Stakeholder Consultations:
Manufacturing and Wholesale Trade Statistics

Background

In Canada, manufacturing and wholesale trade are two of the larger economic sectors. They account for approximately 16% of the Canadian economy, $1.2 trillion in annual sales and over 2.2 million jobs.

At Statistics Canada (StatCan), activity in these sectors is monitored by the Manufacturing and Wholesale Trade Division (MWTD), which compiles data on both a monthly and annual basis for the manufacturing and wholesale trade industries. The monthly programs focus on providing sales, orders and inventory data for both sectors. The annual programs provide more detailed information including profits, expenses, salaries and wages. Data are available at both the national and provincial level, broken down by industry and sub-industry within the sector according to the North American Industry Classification System.

MWTD data are used by stakeholders across the country. At StatCan, these data serve as important inputs for many key economic indicators, such as the GDP. Finance Canada and the Bank of Canada use manufacturing and wholesale trade data to help determine taxation, fiscal, and monetary policy. Public and private institutions use them to study the Canadian economy, while the private sector uses MWTD data to conduct market research and calculate industry sizes within the sectors.

To ensure the ongoing relevance and utility of MWTD programs, Statistics Canada is consulting with key data users to obtain feedback about MWTD data, products and services; identify possible data gaps and/or deficiencies; highlight new and emerging needs; and uncover potential opportunities for future collaboration. This valuable input will help to guide the future direction and development of these programs.

These consultations will ensure that StatCan programs remain useful and up-to-date. It is important that we understand how StatCan data are used, and the questions that researchers have about the manufacturing and wholesale trade sectors. The consultations will also provide us with the opportunity to gather the input that we need to make decisions about the strategic planning of our programs—how our programs will look in the future, in terms of the data collected, outputs produced and services provided. This will ensure that StatCan continues to collect the right data for its clients, and we collect them in an efficient and effective way.

Discussion Questions

  1. Tell us about the nature of the work that you do.
  2. In the conduct of your work, how do you use manufacturing and wholesale trade data? Can you provide examples? What data do you use? Where do you get them from? How do you get them?
  3. Are the manufacturing and wholesale trade programs useful for you?
  4. When you have data needs, is StatCan your primary source? Why or why not?
  5. Are there gaps or deficiencies in the current data that are collected? What else would you like to have?
  6. Are there other products and services that you require? (e.g., special tabulations, data sharing agreements, workshops about available data).
  7. What are the key policy issues and questions in the manufacturing and wholesale sectors that you foresee being asked to address over the next five years?
  8. What would you say are the three most important issues that should be addressed by the manufacturing and wholesale trade statistics programs? If you could pick three areas to focus on, what would you do/fix/add?

Appendix 1: Manufacturing Statistics Key Variables and Industries

Manufacturing Key Variables
Variable Variable Type Frequency Geography
Total revenue Revenue Annual National / Provincial
Revenue from goods manufactured / Sales of goods manufactured (shipments) Revenue Annual/Monthly National / Provincial
Total expenses Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Total salaries and wages, direct and indirect labour Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Total cost of energy, water utility and vehicle fuel Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Cost of energy and water utility Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Cost of vehicle fuel Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Cost of materials and supplies Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Total opening inventories Inventories Annual National / Provincial
Opening inventories, goods or work in process Inventories Annual National / Provincial
Opening inventories, finished goods manufactured Inventories Annual National / Provincial
Total closing inventories Inventories Annual/Monthly (National Only) National / Provincial
Closing inventories, goods or work in process Inventories Annual/Monthly (National Only) National / Provincial
Closing inventories, finished goods manufactured Inventories Annual/Monthly (National Only) National / Provincial
Manufacturing value added Inventories Annual National / Provincial
New orders, estimated values of orders received during month Revenue Monthly National
Unfilled orders, estimated values of orders at end of month Revenue Monthly National
Raw materials, fuel, supplies, components, estimated values at end of month Inventories Monthly National
Ratio of total inventory to sales Ratio Monthly National
Ratio of finished goods to sales Ratio Monthly National
Manufacturing Industries
NAICS Subsector
31-33 Manufacturing
311 Food manufacturing
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
313 Textile mills
314 Textile product mills
315 Clothing manufacturing
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing
321 Wood product manufacturing
322 Paper manufacturing
323 Printing and related support activities
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
325 Chemical manufacturing
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing
331 Primary metal manufacturing
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing
333 Machinery manufacturing
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing

In addition to financial variables, manufacturing data on raw material purchases and sales of goods manufactured by type of product are also produced. These products are classified using the North American Product Classification System.

North American Product Classification System
Variable by produce Variable Type Frequency Geography
Purchases of raw materials Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Sales of manufactured products Revenues Annual National / Provincial

Statistics Canada also produces statistics on the quantity of products produced for several commodities produced in Canada.

Commodities produced in Canada
Commodity Variables Frequency Geography
Asphalt Production and shipments Monthly National / Provincial
Cement Production and shipments Monthly National / Provincial
Chemicals Production Annual National
Sawmills Production and shipments Monthly National / Provincial
Tobacco Production and Sales Monthly National

Appendix 2: Wholesale Statistics Key Variables and Industries

Wholesale Key Variables
Variable Variable Type Frequency Geography
Sales 2007 Chained Revenue Monthly  National
Sales 2007 Chained Fisher fixed Revenue Monthly National
Fisher fixed price Index Price Index Monthly National
Paasche current weighted Price Index Monthly National
Sales 2007 constant prices Laspeyres fixed weight Price Index Monthly National
Sales Revenue Monthly National / Provincial
Inventories Inventories Monthly National
Sale of all goods purchased for resale Revenue Annual National / Provincial
Commission revenue Revenue Annual National / Provincial
Total operating revenue Revenue Annual National / Provincial
Purchases of goods for resale Revenue Annual National / Provincial
Goods purchased for resale, opening inventory Inventories Annual National / Provincial
Goods purchased for resale, closing inventory Inventories Annual National / Provincial
Cost of goods sold Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Total labour remuneration Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Total operating expenses Expenses Annual National / Provincial
Gross margin (percent) Ratio Annual National / Provincial
Operating profit (percent) Ratio Annual National / Provincial
Wholesale Industries
NAICS Subsector
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers

Appendix 3: List of surveys and corresponding CANSIM data tables

List of surveys and corresponding CANSIM data tables
Survey Sample Size CANSIM Tables
Manufacturing Surveys
Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging Approx. 9,960 enterprises 301-0006 and 301-0007
Asphalt Roofing Census of large enterprises 303-0052
Cement Survey Census of large enterprises 303-0060 and 303-0061
Industrial Chemicals and Synthetic Resins Census of large enterprises 303-0053
Monthly Survey of Manufacturing Approx. 10,500 Establishments 304-0014, 304-0015 and 377-0009
Sawmills Approx. 215 establishments 303-0064 and 303-0065
Wholesale Surveys
Annual Wholesale Trade Survey 15,100 establishments 081-0014
Monthly Wholesale Trade Survey 7,500 Groups of establishments 081-0011, 081-0012 and 081-0015
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