Age-standardization
Since the age structure of a population is a major determinant of its cancer burden, direct comparisons of basic rates across geographic regions or time periods would be misleading if age composition differed. The Canadian Cancer Registry (CCR) uses age-standardization to remove the impact of age composition from comparisons across geographic regions or time periods. Specifically, the July 1, 1991 Canadian population is used as the standard population (see Table below), and the age-standardized rates can be interpreted as the rates that would have been observed if the populations of interest had the same age distribution as the standard population.
Age Group | Population |
---|---|
0 to 4 years | 1,953,346 |
5 to 9 years | 1,953,045 |
10 to 14 years | 1,913,115 |
15 to 19 years | 1,926,090 |
20 to 24 years | 2,109,452 |
25 to 29 years | 2,529,239 |
30 to 34 years | 2,598,289 |
35 to 39 years | 2,344,872 |
40 to 44 years | 2,138,891 |
45 to 49 years | 1,674,153 |
50 to 54 years | 1,339,902 |
55 to 59 years | 1,238,441 |
60 to 64 years | 1,190,217 |
65 to 69 years | 1,084,588 |
70 to 74 years | 834,024 |
75 to 79 years | 622,221 |
80 to 84 years | 382,303 |
85 years and over | 287,877 |
Total | 28,120,065 |