Consumer Price Index Portal
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) represents changes in prices as experienced by Canadian consumers. It measures price change by comparing, through time, the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services.
The goods and services in the CPI basket are divided into 8 major components: Food; Shelter; Household operations, furnishings and equipment; Clothing and footwear; Transportation; Health and personal care; Recreation, education and reading, and Alcoholic beverages, tobacco products and recreational cannabis. CPI data are published at various levels of geography including Canada, the ten provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit, and select cities.
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2.4%
(12-month change) -
164.22.1%(annual change)
CPI news
Next release
The CPI for January will be released on Monday, February 16.
2025 annual review
Today, Statistics Canada publishes the release CPI: Annual review, 2025, highlighting the annual average consumer inflation in Canada and the regions in 2025.
Upcoming Change to the Revision Policy for CPI-Median and CPI-Trim
With the release of the January 2026 CPI on February 16, Statistics Canada will implement an updated revision policy for two core inflation measures, CPI-median and CPI-trim (Table 18-10-0256-01). This update will ensure greater alignment with international best practices and other major Canadian economic indicators.
CPI-median and CPI-trim are calculated using seasonally adjusted consumer price data. Previously, CPI-median and CPI-trim were revised over a seven-year historical period with each release. As of the January 2026 release, revisions will extend back three years, on an annual basis, with each January release, while for all other months, CPI-median and CPI-trim will be revised for one historical month. This approach aligns with the revision policy for seasonally adjusted data available in Table 18-10-0006-01.
The underlying model parameters used to calculate the seasonally adjusted data used to produce CPI-median and CPI-trim will remain unchanged, as will the revision policy for CPI-common, which is not based on seasonally adjusted data.
Check out
- The list of representative products of the CPI.
- The Recent analytical products document, which provides an overview of the most recent analytical products published alongside the CPI.
- The Canadian Consumer Price Index Enhancement Timeline, an interactive timeline of the modernization of the CPI and related programs with dates, links, and summary of key developments.
- CPI fact check to find answers to the most common questions about the CPI, including how food prices are collected and how shelter costs are measured.
Listen to the podcasts
- Why food inflation is such a hard nut to crack
- In a movie about the economy, is inflation the bad guy?
- Dude, where's my semiconductor? to learn more about supply chains.
- Why should you care about inflation?
Read our analysis
CPI data visualization tool
The Consumer Price Index Data Visualization Tool is an interactive dashboard that provides access to current and historical CPI data in a dynamic and customizable format.
Personal inflation calculator
This Personal Inflation Calculator is an interactive tool that allows you to estimate your personal inflation rate based on your household expenses.
An overview of Canada's CPI
The video An overview of Canada's Consumer Price Index provides an overview of the CPI . It defines the CPI and looks at what it measures and how it is used.
The CPI and your experience of price change
The video The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Your Experience of Price Change explains how and why the price change reported by the CPI may vary from the prices Canadians see on the shelves. It tells the story of Joe and Izzy, and how they each perceive price change as compared with the CPI.
Statistics Canada Training Institute – CPI
The online lecture Canada Training Institute – Consumer Price Index provides an introduction to Statistics Canada's definition and production of the CPI, which measures the rate at which prices of goods and services purchased by Canadian consumers change, on average, over a specified period of time.
Food Price Data Hub
The Food Price Data Hub offers access to a centralized collection of information on food prices in Canada.