Consumer price index portal
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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) represents changes in prices as experienced by Canadian consumers. It measures price change by comparing, through time, the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services.
The goods and services in the CPI basket are divided into 8 major components: Food; Shelter; Household operations, furnishings and equipment; Clothing and footwear; Transportation; Health and personal care; Recreation, education and reading, and Alcoholic beverages, tobacco products and recreational cannabis. CPI data are published at various levels of geography including Canada, the ten provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit, and select cities.
Find data on
Features
Key indicators
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1.9%(12-month change)
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160.92.4%(annual change)
CPI News
Next release
The CPI for February will be released on March 18.
Enhancement: Resale housing data for additional cities incorporated into the Mortgage Interest Cost Index
With the release of the January 2025 CPI, the Mortgage Interest Cost Index (MICI) has been enhanced by expanding its use of the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) MLS Home Price Index (HPI).
Detailed documentation on the MICI house sub-index is available in Shelter in the Canadian CPI: An overview, 2023 update.
Check out
The infographic, "Shrinking Products, Rising Prices: Food-specific quantity adjustments in the Consumer Price Index." This infographic looks at the frequency of shrinkflation occurring in the CPI, specifically in the food component between 2021 and 2023. "Shrinkflation" refers to the practice of selling a smaller quantity of a product at the same price as the larger size previously offered.
The list of representative products of the CPI has been updated.
Recent analytical products, this document provides an overview of the most recent analytical products published alongside the CPI.
The Canadian Consumer Price Index Enhancement Timeline, an interactive timeline of the modernization of the CPI and related programs with dates, links, and summary of key developments.
CPI fact check to find answers to the most common questions about the CPI, including how food prices are collected and how shelter costs are measured.
Listen to the podcasts
Why food inflation is such a hard nut to crack
In a movie about the economy, is inflation the bad guy?
Dude, where's my semiconductor? to learn more about supply chains.
Why should you care about inflation?
Read our analysis
Assessing the rise in broad-based inflationary pressure during 2021 and 2022
Research to Insights: Consumer price inflation, recent trends and analysis
CPI Data Visualization Tool
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The Consumer Price Index Data Visualization Tool is an interactive dashboard that provides access to current and historical CPI data in a dynamic and customizable format.
Personal Inflation Calculator
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This Personal Inflation Calculator is an interactive tool that allows you to estimate your personal inflation rate based on your household expenses.
An overview of Canada's CPI
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The video "An overview of Canada's Consumer Price Index" provides an overview of the CPI . It defines the CPI and looks at what it measures and how it is used.
The CPI and Your Experience of Price Change
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The video "The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Your Experience of Price Change" explains how and why the price change reported by the CPI may vary from the prices Canadians see on the shelves. It tells the story of Joe and Izzy, and how they each perceive price change as compared with the CPI.
Statistics Canada Training Institute – CPI
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The online lecture "Canada Training Institute – Consumer Price Index" provides an introduction to Statistics Canada's definition and production of the CPI, which measures the rate at which prices of goods and services purchased by Canadian consumers change, on average, over a specified period of time.
Food Price Data Hub
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The Food Price Data Hub offers access to a centralized collection of information on food prices in Canada.
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