Income in Canada, 2016 Census of Population
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Description: Income in Canada, 2016 Census of Population
In 2015, Canada's median household income was $70,336.
The Northwest Territories had the highest median household income, while the Maritime Provinces and Quebec had the lowest.
| Province or territory | Median household income |
|---|---|
| Northwest Territories | $117,688 |
| Nunavut | $97,441 |
| Yukon | $84,521 |
| British Columbia | $69,995 |
| Alberta | $93,835 |
| Saskatchewan | $75,412 |
| Manitoba | $68,147 |
| Ontario | $74,287 |
| Quebec | $59,822 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $67,272 |
| Prince Edward Island | $61,163 |
| Nova Scotia | $60,764 |
| New Brunswick | $59,347 |
| Note: Heights are displayed for illustrative purposes. | |
Children, young adults, pre-retirees and older seniors were more likely to be in low-income households.
In 2015, 14% of Canadians were in low-income households.
| Age | Proportion of the population in low-income households |
|---|---|
| 0 | 18.3% |
| 1 | 18.2% |
| 2 | 17.7% |
| 3 | 17.4% |
| 4 | 17.5% |
| 5 | 17.6% |
| 6 | 17.5% |
| 7 | 17.9% |
| 8 | 17.8% |
| 9 | 17.6% |
| 10 | 17.4% |
| 11 | 17.1% |
| 12 | 16.7% |
| 13 | 16.4% |
| 14 | 15.9% |
| 15 | 15.9% |
| 16 | 15.2% |
| 17 | 14.6% |
| 18 | 15.3% |
| 19 | 17.4% |
| 20 | 17.8% |
| 21 | 17.8% |
| 22 | 17.4% |
| 23 | 16.8% |
| 24 | 15.6% |
| 25 | 14.6% |
| 26 | 13.9% |
| 27 | 13.1% |
| 28 | 12.9% |
| 29 | 12.6% |
| 30 | 12.4% |
| 31 | 12.5% |
| 32 | 12.6% |
| 33 | 12.6% |
| 34 | 12.7% |
| 35 | 12.7% |
| 36 | 12.6% |
| 37 | 12.5% |
| 38 | 12.4% |
| 39 | 12.3% |
| 40 | 12.3% |
| 41 | 12.2% |
| 42 | 12.1% |
| 43 | 12.1% |
| 44 | 12.0% |
| 45 | 12.1% |
| 46 | 11.9% |
| 47 | 11.9% |
| 48 | 11.8% |
| 49 | 11.6% |
| 50 | 11.6% |
| 51 | 11.6% |
| 52 | 11.6% |
| 53 | 11.7% |
| 54 | 11.6% |
| 55 | 11.7% |
| 56 | 12.0% |
| 57 | 12.2% |
| 58 | 12.7% |
| 59 | 13.3% |
| 60 | 13.6% |
| 61 | 13.6% |
| 62 | 14.1% |
| 63 | 14.7% |
| 64 | 15.3% |
| 65 | 14.5% |
| 66 | 12.4% |
| 67 | 12.4% |
| 68 | 12.7% |
| 69 | 13.0% |
| 70 | 13.9% |
| 71 | 13.9% |
| 72 | 13.3% |
| 73 | 13.3% |
| 74 | 14.2% |
| 75 | 14.4% |
| 76 | 15.0% |
| 77 | 15.1% |
| 78 | 15.6% |
| 79 | 15.7% |
| 80 | 15.9% |
| 81 | 16.1% |
| 82 | 16.5% |
| 83 | 16.7% |
| 84 | 17.0% |
| 85 | 17.0% |
| 86 | 17.8% |
| 87 | 18.4% |
| 88 | 19.1% |
| 89 | 19.4% |
| 90 | 19.9% |
| 91 | 20.6% |
| 92 | 20.8% |
| 93 | 21.8% |
| 94 | 22.0% |
| 95+ | 24.2% |
65% of households contributed to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan, Registered Pension Plan or Tax-Free Savings Account.
Households with higher income were more likely to contribute.
| Total income group | Number of households contributing | Number of households not contributing | Percentage of households contributing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $30,000 | 694,323 | 2,027,626 | 26 |
| $30,000 to $59,999 | 2,334,638 | 1,813,415 | 56 |
| $60,000 to $89,999 | 2,425,080 | 686,125 | 78 |
| $90,000 to $124,999 | 1,891,111 | 238,129 | 89 |
| $125,000 to $199,999 | 1,416,889 | 96,994 | 94 |
| $200,000 or more | 414,244 | 33,505 | 93 |
In 96% of couples, both partners received income.
| Income among partners | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Couples with fairly equal incomes (both partners received more than 40% of the couple's combined income) | 32% |
| A female partner had higher income | 17% |
| A male partner had higher income | 51% |
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
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