Previous standard - Place of birth

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on September 20, 2010.

Definition

Place of birth applies to the province or territory of a person if born in Canada or the country if born outside Canada. Respondents are to report their place of birth according to provincial or international boundaries in effect at the time of enumeration not at the time of birth. Countries should be coded according to the most recent ISO codes and it is recommended that they be aggregated into regions according to the most recent United Nations' standards for the reporting of demographic and social data.

Place of birth, Canada

Place of birth, refers to whether a person was born in Canada, and if so, which province or territory.

Classification(s)

Place of birth, Canada 1996
Place of birth, Canada 2001

Place of birth, in Canada 1996

Place of birth, in Canada 1996
1	Born in Canada
1.1	Newfoundland
1.2	Prince Edward Island
1.3	Nova Scotia
1.4	New Brunswick
1.5	Quebec
1.6	Ontario
1.7	Manitoba
1.8	Saskatchewan
1.9	Alberta
1.10	British Columbia
1.11	Yukon Territory
1.12	Northwest Territories
1.12.1	Western Territory (from 1999)
1.12.2	Nunavut Territory (from 1999)
2	Not Born in Canada

Place of birth, in Canada 2001

Place of birth, in Canada 2001
1	Born in Canada
1.1	Newfoundland and Labrador
1.2	Prince Edward Island
1.3	Nova Scotia
1.4	New Brunswick
1.5	Quebec
1.6	Ontario
1.7	Manitoba
1.8	Saskatchewan
1.9	Alberta
1.10	British Columbia
1.11	Yukon Territory
1.12	Northwest Territories
1.13	Nunavut
2	Not Born in Canada

Place of birth, outside Canada

Place of birth, outside Canada refers to the country outside Canada in which a person was born.

Classification(s)

Place of birth, outside Canada 1996
Place of birth, outside Canada 2001

Place of birth, outside Canada 1996

America
- North America
  - Greenland
  - Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  - United States
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Mexico
  - Nicaragua
  - Panama
- Caribbean and Bermuda
  - Anguilla
  - Antigua and Barbuda
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Barbados
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominica
  - Dominican Republic
  - Grenada
  - Guadeloupe
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Martinique
  - Montserrat
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Saint Kitts and Nevis
  - Saint Lucia
  - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  - Trinidad and Tobago
  - Turks and Caicos Islands
  - Virgin Islands, British
  - Virgin Islands, United States
- South America
  - Argentina
  - Bolivia
  - Brazil
  - Chile
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Paraguay
  - Peru
  - Suriname
  - Uruguay
  - Venezuela
Europe
- Western Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - France
  - Germany
  - Liechtenstein
  - Luxembourg
  - Monaco
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Eastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Former
    - Czech Republic
    - Slovakia.
    - Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Romania
  - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Former (European component)
    - Baltic Republics, Former Soviet
    - Estonia
    - Latvia
    - Lithuania
    - Eastern Europe Republics, Former Soviet
      - Belarus
      - Moldova, Republic of
      - Russian Federation
      - Ukraine
    - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, n.i.e.
- Northern Europe
  - Ireland, Republic of (Eire)
  - Scandinavia
    - Denmark
    - Finland
    - Iceland
    - Norway
    - Sweden
  - United Kingdom
- Southern Europe
  - Albania
  - Andorra
  - Gibraltar
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Malta
  - Portugal
  - San Marino
  - Spain
  - Vatican City State
  - Yugoslavia, Former
    - Bosnia and Herzegovina
    - Croatia
    - Macedonia (see endnote 1)
    - Slovenia
    - Yugoslavia (see endnote 2)
Africa
- Western Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina Faso
  - Cape Verde
  - Côte d'Ivoire
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Saint Helena
  - Senegal
  - Sierre Leone
  - Togo
- Eastern Africa
  - Burundi
  - Comoros
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Kenya
  - Madagascar
  - Malawi
  - Mauritius
  - Mayotte
  - Mozambique
  - Réunion
  - Rwanda
  - Seychelles
  - Somalia
  - Tanzania, United Republic of
  - Uganda
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Sudan
  - Tunisia
  - Western Sahara
- Central Africa
  - Angola
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Chad
  - Congo
  - Equitorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Sao Tome and Principe
  - Zaire
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - South Africa, Republic of
  - Swaziland
Asia
- West Central Asia and the Middle East
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Middle East
    - Bahrain
    - Iraq
    - Israel
    - Jordan
    - Kuwait
    - Lebanon
    - Oman
    - Palestine/West Bank/Gaza Strip (see endnote 3)
    - Qatar
    - Saudi Arabia
    - Syria
    - United Arab Emirates
    - Yemen
  - Turkey
  - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Former (Asian Component)
    - Central Asian Republics, Former Soviet
      - Kazakstan
      - Kyrgyzstan
      - Tajikistan
      - Turkmenistan
      - Uzebekistan
    - Transcaucasian Republics, Former Soviet
      - Armenia
      - Azerbaijan
      - Georgia
- Eastern Asia
  - China, People's Republic of
  - Hong Kong
  - Japan
  - Korea, North
  - Korea, South
  - Macau
  - Mongolia
  - Taiwan
- South-east Asia
  - Brunei Darussalam
  - Cambodia
  - Indonesia
  - Laos
  - Malaysia
  - Myanmar
  - Philippines
  - Singapore
  - Thailand
  - Viet Nam
- Southern Asia
  - Bangladesh
  - Bhutan
  - India
  - Maldives
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
Oceania
- - American Samoa
  - Australia
  - Cook Islands
  - Fiji
  - French Polynesia
  - Guam
  - Kiribati
  - Marshall Islands
  - Micronesia, Federated States of
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - New Zealand
  - Palau
  - Papua New Guinea
  - Pitcairn
  - Samo
  - Solomon Islands
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu
  - Vanuata
  - Wallis and Futuna
Other, n.i.e. (see endnote 4)

Endnotes - Place of birth, outside Canada 1996

The official name is the Former Yugoslave Republic of Macedonia.
Includes persons who reported Yugoslavia, whether they referred to the former or the new republic of the same name.
Palestine refers to pre-1948 British-mandate Palestine. West Bank and Gaza Srip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. However, since responses in the census are self-reported, it is not clear that responses of Palestine, Gaza Strip or West Bank were in reference to these territories as defined.

Principally includes those born at sea. Due to the small number of persons reporting the following countries it is recommended that the following assignments be made:

Assignment made to specific countries
Country or region	Assignment
Antarctica	Other, n.i.e.
Bouvet Island	Other, n.i.e.
British Indian Ocean Territory	Other, n.i.e.
Christmas Island	Other, n.i.e.
Cocos (Keeling) Island	Other, n.i.e.
East Timor	Indonesia
Faroe Islands	Denmark
French Southern Territories	Other, n.i.e.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Other, n.i.e.
Niue	New Zealand
Norfolk Island	Australia
Northern Mariana Islands	Other, n.i.e.
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Other, n.i.e.
Svalbard and Jan Mayen	Norway
Tokelau	New Zealand
U.S. Minor Outlying Areas	Other, n.i.e.

Place of birth, outside Canada 2001

America
- North America
  - Greenland
  - Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  - United States
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Mexico
  - Nicaragua
  - Panama
- Caribbean and Bermuda
  - Anguilla
  - Antigua and Barbuda
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Barbados
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominica
  - Dominican Republic
  - Grenada
  - Guadeloupe
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Martinique
  - Montserrat
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Saint Kitts and Nevis
  - Saint Lucia
  - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  - Trinidad and Tobago
  - Turks and Caicos Islands
  - Virgin Islands, British
  - Virgin Islands, United States
- South America
  - Argentina
  - Bolivia
  - Brazil
  - Chile
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Paraguay
  - Peru
  - Suriname
  - Uruguay
  - Venezuela
Europe
- Western Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - France
  - Germany
  - Liechtenstein
  - Luxembourg
  - Monaco
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Eastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Former
    - Czech Republic
    - Slovakia.
    - Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Romania
  - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Former (European component)
    - Baltic Republics, Former Soviet
    - Estonia
    - Latvia
    - Lithuania
    - Eastern Europe Republics, Former Soviet
      - Belarus
      - Moldova, Republic of
      - Russian Federation
      - Ukraine
    - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, n.i.e.
- Northern Europe
  - Ireland, Republic of (Eire)
  - Scandinavia
    - Denmark
    - Finland
    - Iceland
    - Norway
    - Sweden
  - United Kingdom
- Southern Europe
  - Albania
  - Andorra
  - Gibraltar
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Malta
  - Portugal
  - San Marino
  - Spain
  - Vatican City State
  - Yugoslavia, Former
    - Bosnia and Herzegovina
    - Croatia
    - Macedonia (see endnote 1)
    - Slovenia
    - Yugoslavia (see endnote 2)
Africa
- Western Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina Faso
  - Cape Verde
  - Côte d'Ivoire
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Saint Helena
  - Senegal
  - Sierre Leone
  - Togo
- Eastern Africa
  - Burundi
  - Comoros
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Kenya
  - Madagascar
  - Malawi
  - Mauritius
  - Mayotte
  - Mozambique
  - Réunion
  - Rwanda
  - Seychelles
  - Somalia
  - Tanzania, United Republic of
  - Uganda
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Sudan
  - Tunisia
  - Western Sahara
- Central Africa
  - Angola
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Chad
  - Congo
  - Equitorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Sao Tome and Principe
  - Zaire
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - South Africa, Republic of
  - Swaziland
Asia
- West Central Asia and the Middle East
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Middle East
    - Bahrain
    - Iraq
    - Israel
    - Jordan
    - Kuwait
    - Lebanon
    - Oman
    - Palestine/West Bank/Gaza Strip (see endnote 3)
    - Qatar
    - Saudi Arabia
    - Syria
    - United Arab Emirates
    - Yemen
  - Turkey
  - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Former (Asian Component)
    - Central Asian Republics, Former Soviet
      - Kazakstan
      - Kyrgyzstan
      - Tajikistan
      - Turkmenistan
      - Uzebekistan
    - Transcaucasian Republics, Former Soviet
      - Armenia
      - Azerbaijan
      - Georgia
- Eastern Asia
  - China, People's Republic of
  - Hong Kong
  - Japan
  - Korea, North
  - Korea, South
  - Macau
  - Mongolia
  - Taiwan
- South-east Asia
  - Brunei Darussalam
  - Cambodia
  - Indonesia
  - Laos
  - Malaysia
  - Myanmar
  - Philippines
  - Singapore
  - Thailand
  - Viet Nam
- Southern Asia
  - Bangladesh
  - Bhutan
  - India
  - Maldives
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
Oceania
- - American Samoa
  - Australia
  - Cook Islands
  - Fiji
  - French Polynesia
  - Guam
  - Kiribati
  - Marshall Islands
  - Micronesia, Federated States of
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - New Zealand
  - Palau
  - Papua New Guinea
  - Pitcairn
  - Samo
  - Solomon Islands
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu
  - Vanuata
  - Wallis and Futuna
- Other, n.i.e. (see endnote 4)

Endnotes - Place of birth, outside Canada 2001

The official name is the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Includes persons who reported Yugoslavia, whether they referred to the former or the new republic of the same name.
Palestine refers to pre-1948 British-mandate Palestine. West Bank and Gaza Srip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. However, since responses to the census are self-reported, it is not clear that responses of Palestine, Gaza Strip or West Bank were in reference to these territories as defined.

Principally includes those born at sea. Due to the small number of persons reporting the following countries it is recommended that the following assignments be made:

Assignment made to specific countries
Country or region	Assignment
Antarctica	Other, n.i.e.
Bouvet Island	Other, n.i.e.
British Indian Ocean Territory	Other, n.i.e.
Christmas Island	Other, n.i.e.
Cocos (Keeling) Island	Other, n.i.e.
Faroe Islands	Denmark
French Southern Territories	Other, n.i.e.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Other, n.i.e.
Niue	New Zealand
Norfolk Island	Australia
Northern Mariana Islands	Other, n.i.e.
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Other, n.i.e.
Svalbard and Jan Mayen	Norway
Tokelau	New Zealand
U.S. Minor Outlying Areas	Other, n.i.e.

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - Citizenship

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on April 18, 2011.

Definition

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person.

Citizenship stems from the Citizenship Act. Although the Act does not provide a definition of citizenship it does note that both Canadian-born and naturalized citizens are entitled to the same rights, powers and privileges and are subject to the same obligations, duties and liabilities. Most persons have a single citizenship but some have more than one. Persons may be Canadian by birth (this includes persons born in Canada and persons born outside Canada to Canadian parents) or Canadian by naturalization (landed immigrants who have applied for and been granted, citizenship). Persons may be Canadian by birth and yet hold the citizenship of another country. Persons may also be Canadian by naturalization and also hold citizenship of their country of birth or some other country.

Classification(s)

Citizenship 1996
Citizenship 2001

Citizenship 1996

Code

Title

Note

Citizenship Canadian

1.1

Canada by birth

1.1.1

Canada by birth only

1.1.2

Canada by birth and citizen of other country

1.2

Canada by naturalization

1.2.1

Canada only

1.2.2

Canada and citizen of country of birth

1.2.3

Canada and citizen of other country

Citizenship of country other than Canada

2.1

Citizen of country of birth

2.2

Citizen of other country

2.2.01

Afghanistan

2.2.02

Albania

2.2.03

Algeria

2.2.04

Andorra

2.2.05

Angola

2.2.06

Antigua and Barbuda

2.2.07

Argentina

2.2.08

Armenia

2.2.09

Australia

2.2.10

Austria

2.2.11

Azerbaijan

2.2.12

Bahamas

2.2.13

Bahrain

2.2.14

Bangladesh

2.2.15

Barbados

2.2.16

Belarus

2.2.17

Belgium

2.2.18

Belize

2.2.19

Benin

2.2.20

Bhutan

2.2.21

Bolivia

2.2.22

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2.2.23

Botswana

2.2.24

Brazil

2.2.25

Brunei Darussalam

2.2.26

Bulgaria

2.2.27

Burkina Faso

2.2.28

Burundi

2.2.29

Cambodia

2.2.30

Cameroon

2.2.31

Cape Verde

2.2.32

Central African Republic

2.2.33

Chad

2.2.34

Chile

2.2.35

China, People's Republic of

2.2.36

Colombia

2.2.37

Comoros

2.2.38

Congo

2.2.39

Costa Rica

2.2.40

Côte d'Ivoire

2.2.41

Croatia

2.2.42

Cuba

2.2.43

Cyprus

2.2.44

Czech Republic

2.2.45

Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.

Includes persons who reported "Czechoslovakia".

2.2.46

Denmark

Includes Faroe Islands and Greenland, a dependency of Denmark.

2.2.47

Djibouti

2.2.48

Dominica

2.2.49

Dominican Republic

2.2.50

Ecuador

2.2.51

Egypt

2.2.52

El Salvador

2.2.53

Equatorial Guinea

2.2.54

Eritrea

2.2.55

Estonia

2.2.56

Ethiopia

2.2.57

Fiji

2.2.58

Finland

2.2.59

France and Dependencies

Includes France as well as the following dependencies of France: French Polynesia, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, as well as responses of "French Dependencies".

2.2.60

French Responses

Includes persons who reported "French" only.

2.2.61

Gabon

2.2.62

Gambia

2.2.63

Georgia

2.2.64

Germany

2.2.65

Ghana

2.2.66

Greece

2.2.67

Grenada

2.2.68

Guatemala

2.2.69

Guinea

2.2.70

Guinea-Bissau

2.2.71

Guyana

2.2.72

Haiti

2.2.73

Honduras

2.2.74

Hong Kong

Includes all persons who reported "Hong Kong", whether or not they provided specific details of the type of documentation they held. Includes responses of "British National Overseas", or "British Dependent Territories Citizen", or "Stateless", or "British" for citizenship and "Hong Kong" for place of birth.

2.2.75

Hungary

2.2.76

Iceland

2.2.77

India

2.2.78

Indonesia

2.2.79

Iran

2.2.80

Iraq

2.2.81

Ireland, Republic of (EIRE)

2.2.82

Israel

2.2.83

Italy

2.2.84

Jamaica

2.2.85

Japan

2.2.86

Jordan

2.2.87

Kazakhstan

2.2.88

Kenya

2.2.89

Kiribati

2.2.90

Korea, North

2.2.91

Korea, South

2.2.92

Kuwait

2.2.93

Kyrgyzstan

2.2.94

Laos

2.2.95

Latvia

2.2.96

Lebanon

2.2.97

Lesotho

2.2.98

Liberia

2.2.99

Libya

2.2.100

Liechtenstein

2.2.101

Lithuania

2.2.102

Luxembourg

2.2.103

Macedonia

2.2.104

Madagascar

2.2.105

Malawi

2.2.106

Malaysia

2.2.107

Maldives

2.2.108

Mali

2.2.109

Malta

2.2.110

Marshall Islands

2.2.111

Mauritania

2.2.112

Mauritius

2.2.113

Mexico

2.2.114

Micronesia, Federated States of

2.2.115

Moldova, Republic of

2.2.116

Monaco

2.2.117

Mongolia

2.2.118

Morocco

2.2.119

Mozambique

2.2.120

Myanmar

2.2.121

Namibia

2.2.122

Nauru

2.2.123

Nepal

2.2.124

Netherlands and Dependencies

Includes Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, as well as responses of "Netherlands Dependencies".

2.2.125

New Zealand and Dependencies

Includes New Zealand, Niue, Tokelau, and Cook Islands, as well as responses of "New Zealand Dependencies".

2.2.126

Nicaragua

2.2.127

Niger

2.2.128

Nigeria

2.2.129

Norway

2.2.130

Oman

2.2.131

Pakistan

2.2.132

Palau

2.2.133

Palestine/West Bank/Gaza Strip

Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine. West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the PLO in 1993. However, since responses to the census are self-reported, it is not clear that responses of "Palestine", "Gaza Strip" or "West Bank" were in reference to these territories as defined.

2.2.134

Panama

2.2.135

Papua New Guinea

2.2.136

Paraguay

2.2.137

Peru

2.2.138

Philippines

2.2.139

Poland

2.2.140

Portugal

2.2.141

Portugal-Macau

Includes persons who reported "Macau", the dependency of Portugal.

2.2.142

Qatar

2.2.143

Romania

2.2.144

Russian Federation

2.2.145

Rwanda

2.2.146

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2.2.147

Saint Lucia

2.2.148

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

2.2.149

Samoa

2.2.150

San Marino

2.2.151

Sao Tome and Principe

2.2.152

Saudi Arabia

2.2.153

Senegal

2.2.154

Seychelles

2.2.155

Sierra Leone

2.2.156

Singapore

2.2.157

Slovakia

2.2.158

Slovenia

2.2.159

Solomon Islands

2.2.160

Somalia

2.2.161

South Africa, Republic of

2.2.162

Spain

2.2.163

Sri Lanka

2.2.164

Stateless

Persons who reported "Stateless" as their country of citizenship.

2.2.165

Sudan

2.2.166

Suriname

2.2.167

Swaziland

2.2.168

Sweden

2.2.169

Switzerland

2.2.170

Syria

2.2.171

Taiwan

2.2.172

Tajikistan

2.2.173

Tanzania, United Republic of

2.2.174

Thailand

2.2.175

Togo

2.2.176

Tonga

2.2.177

Trinidad and Tobago

2.2.178

Tunisia

2.2.179

Turkey

2.2.180

Turkmenistan

2.2.181

Tuvalu

2.2.182

U.S.S.R., n.i.e.

Includes persons who reported "U.S.S.R.".

2.2.183

Uganda

2.2.184

Ukraine

2.2.185

United Arab Emirates

2.2.186

United Kingdom

2.2.187

United Kingdom - British Citizens

Includes persons who reported "British Citizen" and "British National Overseas", excluding those who reported Hong Kong as their place of birth. Those who reported "Hong Kong" as their place of birth and who reported "British" as their citizenship are included in Hong Kong.

2.2.188

United Kingdom - Depend Territories

Includes the following dependencies of the United Kingdom: Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn, Saint Helena (also known as St. Helena and Ascension), Turks and Caicos Islands and the British Virgin Islands, as well as responses of "British Dependencies".

2.2.189

United States

Includes United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and American Samoa, as well as responses of "American Dependencies".

2.2.190

Uruguay

2.2.191

Uzbekistan

2.2.192

Vanuatu

2.2.193

Vatican City State

2.2.194

Venezuela

2.2.195

Viet Nam

2.2.196

Western Sahara

2.2.197

Yemen

2.2.198

Yugoslavia

Includes persons who reported "Yugoslavia", whether they referred to the former or the new republic of the same name.

2.2.199

Zaire

2.2.200

Zambia

2.2.201

Zimbabwe

Citizenship 2001

Code

Title

Note

Citizenship Canadian

1.1

Canada by birth

1.1.1

Canada by birth only

1.1.2

Canada by birth and citizen of other country

1.2

Canada by naturalization

1.2.1

Canada only

1.2.2

Canada and citizen of country of birth

1.2.3

Canada and citizen of other country

Citizenship of country other than Canada

2.1

Citizen of country of birth

2.2

Citizen of other country

2.2.1

Afghanistan

2.2.2

Albania

2.2.3

Algeria

2.2.4

Andorra

2.2.5

Angola

2.2.6

Antigua and Barbuda

2.2.7

Argentina

2.2.8

Armenia

2.2.9

Australia

2.2.10

Austria

2.2.11

Azerbaijan

2.2.12

Bahamas

2.2.13

Bahrain

2.2.14

Bangladesh

2.2.15

Barbados

2.2.16

Belarus

2.2.17

Belgium

2.2.18

Belize

2.2.19

Benin

2.2.20

Bhutan

2.2.21

Bolivia

2.2.22

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2.2.23

Botswana

2.2.24

Brazil

2.2.25

Brunei Darussalam

2.2.26

Bulgaria

2.2.27

Burkina Faso

2.2.28

Burundi

2.2.29

Cambodia

2.2.30

Cameroon

2.2.31

Cape Verde

2.2.32

Central African Republic

2.2.33

Chad

2.2.34

Chile

2.2.35

China, People's Republic of

Includes all persons who reported "Republic of China" as well as persons who reported "Macau", the former dependency of Portugal, and all persons who reported "Hong Kong". Macau and Hong Kong are now special administrative regions of China. Includes responses of "British National Overseas", or "British Dependent Territories Citizen", or "Stateless", or "British" for citizenship and "Hong Kong" for place of birth.

2.2.36

Colombia

2.2.37

Comoros

2.2.38

Congo

2.2.39

Costa Rica

2.2.40

Côte d'Ivoire

2.2.41

Croatia

2.2.42

Cuba

2.2.43

Cyprus

2.2.44

Czech Republic

2.2.45

Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.

Includes persons who reported "Czechoslovakia".

2.2.46

Denmark

Includes Faroe Islands and Greenland, a dependency of Denmark.

2.2.47

Djibouti

2.2.48

Dominica

2.2.49

Dominican Republic

2.2.50

Ecuador

2.2.51

Egypt

2.2.52

El Salvador

2.2.53

Equatorial Guinea

2.2.54

Eritrea

2.2.55

Estonia

2.2.56

Ethiopia

2.2.57

Fiji

2.2.58

Finland

2.2.59

France and Dependencies

2.2.60

French Responses

Includes persons who reported "French" only.

2.2.61

Gabon

2.2.62

Gambia

2.2.63

Georgia

2.2.64

Germany

2.2.65

Ghana

2.2.66

Greece

2.2.67

Grenada

2.2.68

Guatemala

2.2.69

Guinea

2.2.70

Guinea-Bissau

2.2.71

Guyana

2.2.72

Haiti

2.2.73

Honduras

2.2.74

Hong Kong

2.2.75

Hungary

2.2.76

Iceland

2.2.77

India

2.2.78

Indonesia

2.2.79

Iran

2.2.80

Iraq

2.2.81

Ireland, Republic of (EIRE)

2.2.82

Israel

2.2.83

Italy

2.2.84

Jamaica

2.2.85

Japan

2.2.86

Jordan

2.2.87

Kazakhstan

2.2.88

Kenya

2.2.89

Kiribati

2.2.90

Korea, North

2.2.91

Korea, South

2.2.92

Kuwait

2.2.93

Kyrgyzstan

2.2.94

Laos

2.2.95

Latvia

2.2.96

Lebanon

2.2.97

Lesotho

2.2.98

Liberia

2.2.99

Libya

2.2.100

Liechtenstein

2.2.101

Lithuania

2.2.102

Luxembourg

2.2.103

Macedonia

2.2.104

Madagascar

2.2.105

Malawi

2.2.106

Malaysia

2.2.107

Maldives

2.2.108

Mali

2.2.109

Malta

2.2.110

Marshall Islands

2.2.111

Mauritania

2.2.112

Mauritius

2.2.113

Mexico

2.2.114

Micronesia, Federated States of

2.2.115

Moldova, Republic of

2.2.116

Monaco

2.2.117

Mongolia

2.2.118

Morocco

2.2.119

Mozambique

2.2.120

Myanmar

2.2.121

Namibia

2.2.122

Nauru

2.2.123

Nepal

2.2.124

Netherlands and Dependencies

Includes Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, as well as responses of "Netherlands Dependencies".

2.2.125

New Zealand and Dependencies

Includes New Zealand, Niue, Tokelau, and Cook Islands, as well as responses of "New Zealand Dependencies".

2.2.126

Nicaragua

2.2.127

Niger

2.2.128

Nigeria

2.2.129

Norway

2.2.130

Oman

2.2.131

Pakistan

2.2.132

Palau

2.2.133

Palestine/West Bank/Gaza Strip

2.2.134

Panama

2.2.135

Papua New Guinea

2.2.136

Paraguay

2.2.137

Peru

2.2.138

Philippines

2.2.139

Poland

2.2.140

Portugal

2.2.141

Portugal-Macau

2.2.142

Qatar

2.2.143

Romania

2.2.144

Russian Federation

2.2.145

Rwanda

2.2.146

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2.2.147

Saint Lucia

2.2.148

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

2.2.149

Samoa

2.2.150

San Marino

2.2.151

Sao Tome and Principe

2.2.152

Saudi Arabia

2.2.153

Senegal

2.2.154

Seychelles

2.2.155

Sierra Leone

2.2.156

Singapore

2.2.157

Slovakia

2.2.158

Slovenia

2.2.159

Solomon Islands

2.2.160

Somalia

2.2.161

South Africa, Republic of

2.2.162

Spain

2.2.163

Sri Lanka

2.2.164

Stateless

Persons who reported "Stateless" as their country of citizenship excluding those who reported "Hong Kong" as their place of birth. Those who reported "Hong Kong" as their place of birth and who reported "stateless" as their citizenship are included in People's Republic of China.

2.2.165

Sudan

2.2.166

Suriname

2.2.167

Swaziland

2.2.168

Sweden

2.2.169

Switzerland

2.2.170

Syria

2.2.171

Taiwan

2.2.172

Tajikistan

2.2.173

Tanzania, United Republic of

2.2.174

Thailand

2.2.175

Togo

2.2.176

Tonga

2.2.177

Trinidad and Tobago

2.2.178

Tunisia

2.2.179

Turkey

2.2.180

Turkmenistan

2.2.181

Tuvalu

2.2.182

U.S.S.R., n.i.e.

Includes persons who reported "U.S.S.R.".

2.2.183

Uganda

2.2.184

Ukraine

2.2.185

United Arab Emirates

2.2.186

United Kingdom

2.2.187

United Kingdom - British Citizens

2.2.188

United Kingdom - Depend Territories

2.2.189

United States

Includes United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and American Samoa, as well as responses of "American Dependencies".

2.2.190

Uruguay

2.2.191

Uzbekistan

2.2.192

Vanuatu

2.2.193

Vatican City State

2.2.194

Venezuela

2.2.195

Viet Nam

2.2.196

Western Sahara

2.2.197

Yemen

2.2.198

Yugoslavia

Includes persons who reported "Yugoslavia", whether they referred to the former or the new republic of the same name.

2.2.199

Zaire

2.2.200

Zambia

2.2.201

Zimbabwe

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - Visible minority

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on June 15, 2009.

Definition

Visible minority applies to persons who are identified according to the Employment Equity Act as being non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour. Under the Act, Aboriginal persons are not considered to be members of visible minority groups.

Visible minority refers to whether or not a person, under criteria established by the Employment Equity Act, is non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour. Under the Act, an Aboriginal person is not considered to be a Visible Minority

Classification(s)

Visible minority

1.1

Chinese

1.2

South Asian (e.g., East Indian, Pakistani, Punjabi, Sri Lankan)

1.3

Black (e.g., African, Haitian, Jamaican, Somali)

1.4

Arab/West Asian (e.g., Armenian, Egyptian, Iranian, Lebanese, Moroccan)

1.5

Filipino

1.6

South East Asian (e.g., Cambodian, Indonesian, Laotian, Vietnamese)

1.7

Latin American

1.8

Japanese

1.9

Korean

1.10

Other

Non visible minority

2.1

Aboriginal

2.2

White

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - Religion

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on April 18, 2011.

Definition

Religion applies to the systems of faith and worship through which a person experiences a sense of spirituality or the sacred and in which a community of believers share sacraments, rituals and moral codes.

Variables

Religious denomination
Frequency of attendance at religious services or meetings

Religious denomination

Religious denomination refers to whether or not a person is affiliated with a religious group, body, sect, cult or community of belief and, if so, the name of the group.

Classification(s)

Affiliated with a religious group

1.1

Catholic

1.1.1

Other Catholic

1.1.2

Polish National Catholic Church

1.1.3

Roman Catholic

1.1.4

Ukrainian Catholic

1.2

Protestant

1.2.1

Adventist

1.2.2

Anglican

1.2.3

Apostolic Christian

1.2.4

Associated Gospel

1.2.5

Baptist

1.2.6

Brethren in Christ

1.2.7

Canadian Reformed Church

1.2.8

Charismatic Renewal

1.2.9

Christadelphian

1.2.10

Christian and Missionary Alliance

1.2.11

Christian Assembly

1.2.12

Christian Congregation

1.2.13

Christian, n.o.s.

1.2.14

Christian Reformed

1.2.15

Church of God

1.2.16

Church of Latter Day Saints

1.2.17

Church of the Nazarene

1.2.18

Churches of Christ, Disciples

1.2.19

Dutch Reformed Church

1.2.20

Evangelical

1.2.21

Evangelical Free Church

1.2.22

Free Methodist

1.2.23

Hutterite

1.2.24

Interdenominational

1.2.25

Jehovah's Witnesses

1.2.26

Lutheran

1.2.27

Mennonite

1.2.28

Methodist Episcopal

1.2.29

Methodist, n.o.s.

1.2.30

Mission Convent

1.2.31

Mission de l'Esprit Saint

1.2.32

Missionary Church

1.2.33

Moravian

1.2.34

New Apostolic

1.2.35

New Church

1.2.36

Non-denominational

1.2.37

Orthodox Doukhobors

1.2.38

Other Christian

1.2.39

Other Reformed

1.2.40

Pentecostal

1.2.41

People's Church

1.2.42

Plymouth Brethren

1.2.43

Presbyterian

1.2.44

Protestant, n.o.s.

1.2.45

Quakers

1.2.46

Reformed Church of America

1.2.47

Reformed Doukhobors

1.2.48

Reorganized Church of Latter Day Saints

1.2.49

Salvation Army

1.2.50

Spiritualist

1.2.51

Standard Church

1.2.52

Unitarian

1.2.53

United Church

1.2.54

Wesleyan

1.2.55

Worldwide Church of God

1.3

Orthodox

1.3.1

Antiochian Orthodox Christian

1.3.2

Armenian Orthodox

1.3.3

Coptic Orthodox

1.3.4

Greek Orthodox

1.3.5

Orthodox, n.o.s.

1.3.6

Romanian Orthodox

1.3.7

Russian Orthodox

1.3.8

Serbian Orthodox

1.3.9

Ukrainian Orthodox

1.4

Jewish

1.5

Eastern non-Christian

1.5.1

Baha'I

1.5.2

Buddhist

1.5.3

Confucian

1.5.4

Hindu

1.5.5

Islam

1.5.6

Jains

1.5.7

Other Eastern non-Christian

1.5.8

Shinto

1.5.9

Sikh

1.5.10

Taoist

Affiliated with a para-religious group

2.1

Aboriginal or First Nations spirituality

2.2

Fourth Way

2.3

Kabalarian

2.4

New Age

2.5

New Thought-Unity-Metaphysical

2.6

Pagan

2.7

Rastafarian

2.8

Satanism

2.9

Scientology

2.10

Theosophical groups

2.11

Other para-religious groups

Not affiliated with a religious or para-religious group

3.1

Agnostic

3.2

Atheist

3.3

Free Thinker

3.4

Humanist

3.5

No religion

3.6

Other, non-religious

3.7

Other, not elsewhere stated

Frequency of attendance at religious services or meetings

Frequency of attendance at religious services or meetings refers to whether or not a person attended, during the reference period (last twelve months), religious services or meetings and, if so, with what frequency.

It should be noted that the method of measurement using average attendance is preferable to using minimum attendance because the former categories are mutually exclusive. The latter, using responses such as at least once a week, at least once a month and at least once a year, are not mutually exclusive and therefore, ambiguous

Classification(s)

Attended during the reference year

1.1

On average more than once a week

1.2

On average once a week

1.3

On average two or three times a month

1.4

On average once a month

1.5

On average two to eleven times in the reference year

1.6

On average once in the reference year

Did not attend during the reference year

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - Language

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on January 19, 2009.

Definition

Language applies to the linguistic skills of a person, particularly his or her ability to use different languages in different circumstances, such as at home, at school, at work or in social situations. It also applies to the ability of a person to use Canada's official languages and Canada's First Nations' languages.

The core language variables (most often used in classifying the population by linguistic skills) relate to mother tongue, language spoken at home and knowledge of official (and non-official) languages. From the point of view of linguistic studies it is desirable to collect information for all three but constraints of cost or respondent burden may limit inquiries to one. In such cases, the use of the mother tongue variable is preferable. This variable is used by the majority of clients and it is directly related to legislated requirements as set out in Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which makes direct reference to citizens of Canada "...whose first language learned and still understood is that of the English or French linguistic minority."

Variables

Mother tongue
Official language
Non-official language
Language spoken at home

Mother tongue

Mother tongue, refers to the first language a person learned at home in childhood and still understands. Some respondents may declare that they learned two or more languages simultaneously. This can be accommodated by providing for multiple reporting for official languages only.

Classification(s)

Note: Recommended groupings for aggregated outputs might be based upon English and French and the 10 to 15 languages reported with the highest incidence for any given geographic area.

Learned multiple languages simultaneously

1.1

English and French

1.2

English and Other

1.3

French and Other

1.4

Other multiples

Learned a single first language

2.1

Aboriginal languages

2.1.1

Algonquian

2.1.1.1

Algonquian

2.1.1.2

Attikamek

2.1.1.3

Blackfoot

2.1.1.4

Cree

2.1.1.5

Malecite

2.1.1.6

Micmac

2.1.1.7

Montagnais-Naskapi

2.1.1.8

Oji-Cree

2.1.1.9

Ojibway

2.1.1.10

Algonquian, n.i.e.

2.1.2

Athapaskan (Dene)

2.1.2.1

Carrier

2.1.2.2

Chilcotin

2.1.2.3

Chipewyan

2.1.2.4

Dene

2.1.2.5

Dogrib

2.1.2.6

Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)

2.1.2.7

North Slave (Hare)

2.1.2.8

South Slave

2.1.2.9

Athapaskan, n.i.e.

2.1.3

Haida

2.1.4

Iroquoian

2.1.4.1

Mohawk

2.1.4.2

Iroquoian, n.i.e.

2.1.5

Kutenai

2.1.6

Salish

2.1.6.1

Shuswap

2.1.6.2

Thompson (Ntlakapamux)

2.1.6.3

Salish, n.i.e.

2.1.7

Siouan

2.1.8

Tlingit

2.1.9

Tsimshian

2.1.9.1

Gitksan

2.1.9.2

Nishga

2.1.9.3

Tsimshian

2.1.10

Wakashan

2.1.10.1

Nootka

2.1.10.2

Wakashan, n.i.e.

2.1.11

Inuktitut

2.1.12

Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.

2.2

Romance languages

2.2.1

French

2.2.2

Italian

2.2.3

Portuguese

2.2.4

Romanian

2.2.5

Spanish

2.2.6

Romance languages, n.i.e.

2.3

Germanic languages

2.3.1

English

2.3.2

German

2.3.3

Yiddish

2.3.4

Netherlandic languages

2.3.4.1

Dutch

2.3.4.2

Flemish

2.3.4.3

Frisian

2.3.5

Scandinavian languages

2.3.5.1

Danish

2.3.5.2

Icelandic

2.3.5.3

Norwegian

2.3.5.4

Swedish

2.3.6

Germanic languages, n.i.e.

2.4

Celtic languages

2.4.1

Gaelic languages

2.4.2

Welsh

2.4.3

Celtic languages, n.i.e.

2.5

Slavic languages

2.5.1

Bulgarian

2.5.2

Byelorussian

2.5.3

Croatian

2.5.4

Czech

2.5.5

Macedonian

2.5.6

Polish

2.5.7

Russian

2.5.8

Serbian

2.5.9

Serbo-Croatian

2.5.10

Slovak

2.5.11

Slovenian

2.5.12

Ukrainian

2.5.13

Slavic languages, n.i.e.

2.6

Baltic languages

2.6.1

Latvian (Lettish)

2.6.2

Lithuanian

2.7

Finno-Ugric languages

2.7.1

Estonian

2.7.2

Finnish

2.7.3

Hungarian

2.8

Greek

2.9

Armenian

2.10

Turkic languages

2.10.1

Turkish

2.10.2

Turkic languages, n.i.e.

2.11

Semitic languages

2.11.1

Amharic

2.11.2

Arabic

2.11.3

Hebrew

2.11.4

Maltese

2.11.5

Somali

2.11.6

Tingringa

2.11.7

Semitic languages, n.i.e.

2.12

Indo-Iranian languages

2.12.1

Bengali

2.12.2

Gujarati

2.12.3

Hindi

2.12.4

Konkani

2.12.5

Kurdish

2.12.6

Marathi

2.12.7

Pashto

2.12.8

Persian (Farsi)

2.12.9

Punjabi

2.12.10

Sindhi

2.12.11

Sinhalese

2.12.12

Urdu

2.12.13

Indo-Iranian, n.i.e.

2.13

Dravidian languages

2.13.1

Kannada

2.13.2

Malayalam

2.13.3

Tamil

2.13.4

Telugu

2.13.5

Dravidian languages, n.i.e.

2.14

Japanese

2.15

Korean

2.16

Sino-Tibetan languages

2.16.1

Chinese

2.16.2

Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e

2.17

Tai languages

2.17.1

Lao

2.17.2

Thai

2.18

Austro-Asiatic languages

2.18.1

Khmer (Cambodian)

2.18.2

Vietnamese

2.18.3

Austro-Asiatic languages n.i.e.

2.19

Malayo-Polynesian languages

2.19.1

Malay-Bahasa

2.19.2

Tagalog (Filipino)

2.19.3

Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e.

2.20

Asiatic languages n.i.e.

2.21

Niger-Congo languages

2.21.1

Bantu

2.21.1.1

Swahili

2.21.1.2

Bantu, n.i.e.

2.21.2

Twi

2.21.3

Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.

2.22

African languages, n.i.e.

2.23

Creoles

2.24

Non-verbal languages

2.25

Other languages

Non-official language

Non-official language refers to the language(s) spoken by a person (other than English or French) well enough to conduct a conversation.

Classification(s)

Note: Recommended groupings for aggregated outputs might be based upon English and French and the 10 to 15 languages reported with the highest incidence for any given geographic area.

Aboriginal languages

1.1

Algonquian

1.1.1

Algonquian

1.1.2

Attikamek

1.1.3

Blackfoot

1.1.4

Cree

1.1.5

Malecite

1.1.6

Micmac

1.1.7

Montagnais-Naskapi

1.1.8

Oji-Cree

1.1.9

Ojibway

1.1.10

Algonquian, n.i.e.

1.2

Athapaskan (Dene)

1.2.1

Carrier

1.2.2

Chilcotin

1.2.3

Chipewyan

1.2.4

Dene

1.2.5

Dogrib

1.2.6

Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)

1.2.7

North Slave (Hare)

1.2.8

South Slave

1.2.9

Athapaskan, n.i.e.

1.3

Haida

1.4

Iroquoian

1.4.1

Mohawk

1.4.2

Iroquoian, n.i.e.

1.5

Kutenai

1.6

Salish

1.6.1

Shuswap

1.6.2

Thompson (Ntlakapamux)

1.6.3

Salish, n.i.e.

1.7

Siouan

1.8

Tlingit

1.9

Tsimshian

1.9.1

Gitksan

1.9.2

Nishga

1.9.3

Tsimshian

1.10

Wakashan

1.10.1

Nootka

1.10.2

Wakashan, n.i.e.

1.11

Inuktitut

1.12

Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.

Romance languages

2.1

Italian

2.2

Portuguese

2.3

Romanian

2.4

Spanish

2.5

Romance languages, n.i.e.

Germanic languages

3.1

German

3.2

Yiddish

3.3

Netherlandic languages

3.3.1

Dutch

3.3.2

Flemish

3.3.3

Frisian

3.4

Scandinavian languages

3.4.1

Danish

3.4.2

Icelandic

3.4.3

Norwegian

3.4.4

Swedish

3.5

Germanic languages, n.i.e.

Celtic languages

4.1

Gaelic languages

4.2

Welsh

4.3

Celtic languages, n.i.e.

Slavic languages

5.1

Bulgarian

5.2

Byelorussian

5.3

Croatian

5.4

Czech

5.5

Macedonian

5.6

Polish

5.7

Russian

5.8

Serbian

5.9

Serbo-Croatian

5.10

Slovak

5.11

Slovenian

5.12

Ukrainian

5.13

Slavic languages, n.i.e.

Baltic languages

6.1

Latvian (Lettish)

6.2

Lithuanian

Finno-Ugric languages

7.1

Estonian

7.2

Finnish

7.3

Hungarian

Greek

Armenian

Turkic languages

10.1

Turkish

10.2

Turkic languages, n.i.e.

Semitic languages

11.1

Amharic

11.2

Arabic

11.3

Hebrew

11.4

Maltese

11.5

Somali

11.6

Tingringa

11.7

Semitic languages, n.i.e.

Indo-Iranian languages

12.1

Bengali

12.2

Gujarati

12.3

Hindi

12.4

Konkani

12.5

Kurdish

12.6

Marathi

12.7

Pashto

12.8

Persian (Farsi)

12.9

Punjabi

12.10

Sindhi

12.11

Sinhalese

12.12

Urdu

12.13

Indo-Iranian, n.i.e.

Dravidian languages

13.1

Kannada

13.2

Malayalam

13.3

Tamil

13.4

Telugu

13.5

Dravidian languages, n.i.e.

Japanese

Korean

Sino-Tibetan languages

16.1

Chinese

16.2

Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e

Tai languages

17.1

Lao

17.2

Thai

Austro-Asiatic languages

18.1

Khmer (Cambodian)

18.2

Vietnamese

18.3

Austro-Asiatic languages n.i.e.

Malayo-Polynesian languages

19.1

Malay-Bahasa

19.2

Tagalog (Filipino)

19.3

Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e.

Asiatic languages n.i.e.

Niger-Congo languages

21.1

Bantu

21.1.1

Swahili

21.1.2

Bantu, n.i.e.

21.2

Twi

21.3

Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.

African languages, n.i.e.

Creoles

Non-verbal languages

Other languages

Language spoken at home

Language spoken at home refers to the language a person speaks most often at home.

Classification(s)

Note: Recommended groupings for aggregated outputs might be based upon English and French and the 10 to 15 languages reported with the highest incidence for any given geographic area.

Aboriginal languages

1.1

Algonquian

1.1.1

Algonquian

1.1.2

Attikamek

1.1.3

Blackfoot

1.1.4

Cree

1.1.5

Malecite

1.1.6

Micmac

1.1.7

Montagnais-Naskapi

1.1.8

Oji-Cree

1.1.9

Ojibway

1.1.10

Algonquian, n.i.e.

1.2

Athapaskan (Dene)

1.2.1

Carrier

1.2.2

Chilcotin

1.2.3

Chipewyan

1.2.4

Dene

1.2.5

Dogrib

1.2.6

Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)

1.2.7

North Slave (Hare)

1.2.8

South Slave

1.2.9

Athapaskan, n.i.e.

1.3

Haida

1.4

Iroquoian

1.4.1

Mohawk

1.4.2

Iroquoian, n.i.e.

1.5

Kutenai

1.6

Salish

1.6.1

Shuswap

1.6.2

Thompson (Ntlakapamux)

1.6.3

Salish, n.i.e.

1.7

Siouan

1.8

Tlingit

1.9

Tsimshian

1.9.1

Gitksan

1.9.2

Nishga

1.9.3

Tsimshian

1.10

Wakashan

1.10.1

Nootka

1.10.2

Wakashan, n.i.e.

1.11

Inuktitut

1.12

Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.

Romance languages

2.1

French

2.2

Italian

2.3

Portuguese

2.4

Romanian

2.5

Spanish

2.6

Romance languages, n.i.e.

Germanic languages

3.1

English

3.2

German

3.3

Yiddish

3.4

Netherlandic languages

3.4.1

Dutch

3.4.2

Flemish

3.4.3

Frisian

3.5

Scandinavian languages

3.5.1

Danish

3.5.2

Icelandic

3.5.3

Norwegian

3.5.4

Swedish

3.6

Germanic languages, n.i.e.

Celtic languages

4.1

Gaelic languages

4.2

Welsh

4.3

Celtic languages, n.i.e.

Slavic languages

5.1

Bulgarian

5.2

Byelorussian

5.3

Croatian

5.4

Czech

5.5

Macedonian

5.6

Polish

5.7

Russian

5.8

Serbian

5.9

Serbo-Croatian

5.10

Slovak

5.11

Slovenian

5.11.1

Ukrainian

5.11.2

Slavic languages, n.i.e.

Baltic languages

6.1

Latvian (Lettish)

6.2

Lithuanian

Finno-Ugric languages

7.1

Estonian

7.2

Finnish

7.3

Hungarian

Greek

Armenian

Turkic languages

10.1

Turkish

10.2

Turkic languages, n.i.e.

Semitic languages

11.1

Amharic

11.2

Arabic

11.3

Hebrew

11.4

Maltese

11.5

Somali

11.6

Tingringa

11.7

Semitic languages, n.i.e.

Indo-Iranian languages

12.1

Bengali

12.2

Gujarati

12.3

Hindi

12.4

Konkani

12.5

Kurdish

12.6

Marathi

12.7

Pashto

12.8

Persian (Farsi)

12.9

Punjabi

12.10

Sindhi

12.11

Sinhalese

12.12

Urdu

12.13

Indo-Iranian, n.i.e.

Dravidian languages

13.1

Kannada

13.2

Malayalam

13.3

Tamil

13.4

Telugu

13.5

Dravidian languages, n.i.e.

Japanese

Korean

Sino-Tibetan languages

16.1

Chinese

16.2

Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.

Tai languages

17.1

Lao

17.2

Thai

Austro-Asiatic languages

18.1

Khmer (Cambodian)

18.2

Vietnamese

18.3

Austro-Asiatic languages n.i.e.

Malayo-Polynesian languages

19.1

Malay-Bahasa

19.2

Tagalog (Filipino)

19.3

Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e.

Asiatic languages n.i.e.

Niger-Congo languages

21.1

Bantu

21.1.1

Swahili

21.1.2

Bantu languages, n.i.e.

21.2

Twi

21.3

Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.

African languages, n.i.e.

Creoles

Non-verbal languages

Other languages

Official language

Definition

Official language refers to the ability of a person to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French or in neither English nor French.

Classification(s)

English

French

English and French

Neither English nor French

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - Fertility

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on October 23, 2009.

Definition

Fertility, mortality and migration (internal and international) are the three essential components of change in the size of the population. Fertility refers to the actual reproductive performance of a person (usually a woman). It may refer to the number of children born alive during a specified period or over a person's life time.

Variables

Number of children ever born

Number of children ever born

Number of children ever born refers to the number of children born alive to a person (female usually aged 15 and over).

Classification(s)

Borne no child(ren)

Borne child(ren)

2.1

1 child

2.2

2 children

2.3

To maximum on file (usually 20)

Average number of children ever born

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - age

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on May 22, 2007.

Definition

In its simplest form variables related to age refer to the respondent and/or other members of the household or family. Some sources also include data on related variables such as: age at time of divorce, age at which first child left home, etc. These are generally identified as age-related variables.

Age refers to the age at last birthday as of a specified, well-defined reference date. Where possible, it is recommended that age be derived from date of birth in which year, month and day is reported. In some cases, for operational reasons, day may not be included. In some cases, particularly in proxy reporting where birth date may not be known, age may be reported directly rather than derived.

Age may also be shown for a number of life events such as age at marriage, age at birth of child(ren), age at immigration or age at death.

Related variables and associated classifications:

Age
Age By Life Cycle Groupings

Age

Definition

Age refers to the age of a person at his or her last birthday.

Detailed classification:

Age Categories, Five-Year Age Groups

0-4 years

5-9 years

10-14 years

15-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

50-54 years

55-59 years

60-64 years

65-69 years

70-74 years

75-79 years

80-84 years

85-89 years

90-94 years

95-99 years

100-104 years

105-109 years

110-114 years

115-119 years

120-124 years

Age by Life Cycle Groupings

Definition

Age by life cycle groupings refers to the age of a person within general life cycle groupings, that is, whether he or she is a child, a youth, an adult or a senior. In this context, children are considered to be aged from 0 to 14, youth from 15 to 24, adults from 25 to 64 and seniors 65 and over.

Note: the terms child and children are used in two different ways. as noted above, on the basis of age, children are defined as being from 0 to 14 years. On the basis of relationship, however, children are defined as being related to a parent or parents in one of the following ways: they may be a birth (natural) child, an adopted child, a step child or a foster (guardianship) child.

Detailed classification:

Age Categories, Life Cycle Groupings

Children (00-14 years)

00-04 years

110

00-04 years

05-09 years

120

05-09 years

10-14 years

130

10-14 years

Youth (15-24 years)

15-19 years

211

15-17 years

212

18-19 years

20-24 years

221

20-21 years

222

22-24 years

Adults (25-64 years)

25-29 years

310

25-29 years

30-34 years

320

30-34 years

35-39 years

330

35-39 years

40-44 years

340

40-44 years

45-49 years

350

45-49 years

50-54 years

360

50-54 years

55-59 years

370

55-59 years

60-64 years

380

60-64 years

Seniors (65 years and over)

65-69 years

410

65-69 years

70-74 years

420

70-74 years

75-79 years

430

75-79 years

80-84 years

440

80-84 years

85-89 years

450

85-89 years

90 years and over

460

90 years and over

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Aboriginal persons

In the past "Aboriginal persons" generally applied to persons resident in Canada who could trace their origins to the native people or First Nations people who inhabited the area (of what is now Canada) when the first Europeans arrived. In addition, some persons have gained Aboriginal rights under legislation (e.g., the spouses of Aboriginal persons).

However, persons resident in Canada who can trace their origins to geographic regions contiguous to Canada might also be properly included. These would include persons of First Nations heritage whose linguistic families occupied traditional lands in Canada and that bordered on what is now Canada. This would include the following linguistic families: Algonquian, Northern Athapaskan, Cree-French Creole (Mitchif), Eskimo-Aleut, (Inuktitut), Haida, Iroquoian, Kutenai, Salishan, Siouan, Tlingit, Penutian (Tsimshian) and Wakashan. The boundaries of these families were such that they would approximate territory that is now in Greenland, Alaska, the easternmost point of Chukchi Peninsula (in Asia), Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and the New England states. These are all areas where it can be assumed that there were considerable linguistic, cultural, economic and family ties across what are now international boundaries.

In effect, the counts of Aboriginal persons in Canada should include persons resident in Canada who could trace their origins to the native people or First Nations people who inhabited the area (of what is now Canada) and/or to the native people or First Nations people who were members of the above-specified linguistic families when the first Europeans arrived. In addition, some persons have gained Aboriginal rights under legislation (e.g., the spouses of Aboriginal persons).

(For more detailed discussion see: G. Priest, "Discussion Paper: Providing data on Aboriginal Persons in the context of the Constitution Act", unpublished paper, Statistics Canada, 97:01:30).

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Previous standard - Aboriginal persons

Status

This standard was replaced by a new departmental standard on April 20, 2009.

Aboriginal ancestry
Aboriginal identity
Aboriginal, registered or treaty Indian
Aboriginal, member of Indian Band or First Nation

Aboriginal ancestry

Aboriginal ancestry refers to a person who can trace his or her ancestry to Aboriginal linguistic family whose traditional lands fell in total or in part in the geographic area that is now Canada. Aboriginal ancestry also refers to a person who has been accorded Aboriginal rights by legislation, for example, by marriage to an Aboriginal person.

Classification(s)

Single response

1.1

Indian/First Nation

1.1.1

Algonquian

1.1.1.1

Abenaki-Penobscot

1.1.1.2

Algonquian

1.1.1.3

Atikamekw

1.1.1.4

Blackfoot

1.1.1.5

Cree

1.1.1.6

Gros Ventre

1.1.1.7

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

1.1.1.8

Micmac

1.1.1.9

Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett

1.1.1.10

Montagnais

1.1.1.11

Munsee

1.1.1.12

Naskapi

1.1.1.13

Ojibwa

1.1.1.14

Potawatomi

1.1.1.15

Wampanoag

1.1.2

Athapaskan

1.1.2.1

Ahtena

1.1.2.2

Babine

1.1.2.3

Beaver

1.1.2.4

Carrier

1.1.2.5

Chilcotin

1.1.2.6

Chipewyan

1.1.2.7

Coquille

1.1.2.8

Degexit'an

1.1.2.9

Dogrib

1.1.2.10

Eyak

1.1.2.11

Gwich'in

1.1.2.12

Han

1.1.2.13

Holikachuk

1.1.2.14

Kaska

1.1.2.15

Koyukon

1.1.2.16

Kuskokwim

1.1.2.17

Sarcee/Sarsi

1.1.2.18

Sekani

1.1.2.19

Slavey

1.1.2.20

Tagish

1.1.2.21

Tahltan

1.1.2.22

Tanaina

1.1.2.23

Tanana

1.1.2.24

Tolowa

1.1.2.25

Tutchone

1.1.3

Chimakuan

1.1.3.1

Quileute

1.1.4

Haida

1.1.5

Iroquoian

1.1.5.1

Cayuga

1.1.5.2

Laurentian

1.1.5.3

Mohawk

1.1.5.4

Oneida

1.1.5.5

Onodaga

1.1.5.6

Seneca

1.1.5.7

Tuscarora

1.1.5.8

Wyandot/Huron

1.1.6

Kutenai

1.1.7

Penutian

1.1.7.1

Chinook

1.1.7.2

Kalapuya

1.1.7.3

Klamath-Modoc

1.1.7.4

Nez Perce

1.1.7.5

Siuslaw

1.1.7.6

Tenino

1.1.7.7

Tsimshian

1.1.7.8

Umatilla

1.1.7.9

Walla Walla

1.1.7.10

Wasco-Wishram

1.1.7.11

Yakima

1.1.8

Salishan

1.1.8.1

Bella Coola

1.1.8.2

Chehalis

1.1.8.3

Clallam

1.1.8.4

Coeur d'Alene

1.1.8.5

Columbia-Wenatchi

1.1.8.6

Comox

1.1.8.7

Cowlitz

1.1.8.8

Flathead-Kalispel

1.1.8.9

Halkomelem

1.1.8.10

Lillooet

1.1.8.11

Lushootseed

1.1.8.12

Nooksack

1.1.8.13

Okanagan

1.1.8.14

Pentlatch

1.1.8.15

Quinault

1.1.8.16

Salish

1.1.8.17

Sechelt

1.1.8.18

Shuswap

1.1.8.19

Skagit

1.1.8.20

Snohomish

1.1.8.21

Spokane

1.1.8.22

Squamish

1.1.8.23

Tillamook

1.1.8.24

Thompson

1.1.8.25

Twana

1.1.9

Siouan

1.1.9.1

Assiniboine

1.1.9.2

Crow

1.1.9.3

Dakota

1.1.9.4

Hidatsa

1.1.9.5

Lakota

1.1.9.6

Mandan

1.1.9.7

Stoney

1.1.10

Tlinglit

1.1.11

Wakashan

1.1.11.1

Haisla

1.1.11.2

Heiltsuk

1.1.11.3

Kwakiutl

1.1.11.4

Makah

1.1.11.5

Nootka

1.2

Inuit

1.2.1

Eskimo-Aleut

1.2.2

Inuit

1.2.3

Yupik

1.3

Métis

1.4

Other Aboriginal person, n.i.e.

Multiple response

2.1

Aboriginal only

2.2

Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal

Aboriginal identity

Aboriginal identity refers to a person who reports that he or she identifies with, or is a member of, an organic political or cultural entity that stems historically from the original persons of North America. The term includes the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Classification(s)

Indian/First Nation

1.1

Algonquian

1.1.1

Abenaki-Penobscot

1.1.2

Algonquian

1.1.3

Atikamekw

1.1.4

Blackfoot

1.1.5

Cree

1.1.6

Gros Ventre

1.1.7

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

1.1.8

Micmac

1.1.9

Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett

1.1.10

Montagnais

1.1.11

Munsee

1.1.12

Naskapi

1.1.13

Ojibwa

1.1.14

Potawatomi

1.1.15

Wampanoag

1.2

Athapaskan

1.2.1

Ahtena

1.2.2

Babine

1.2.3

Beaver

1.2.4

Carrier

1.2.5

Chilcotin

1.2.6

Chipewyan

1.2.7

Coquille

1.2.8

Degexit'an

1.2.9

Dogrib

1.2.10

Eyak

1.2.11

Gwich'in

1.2.12

Han

1.2.13

Holikachuk

1.2.14

Kaska

1.2.15

Koyukon

1.2.16

Kuskokwim

1.2.17

Sarcee/Sarsi

1.2.18

Sekani

1.2.19

Slavey

1.2.20

Tagish

1.2.21

Tahltan

1.2.22

Tanaina

1.2.23

Tanana

1.2.24

Tolowa

1.2.25

Tutchone

1.3

Chimakuan

1.3.1

Quileute

1.4

Haida

1.5

Iroquoian

1.5.1

Cayuga

1.5.2

Laurentian

1.5.3

Mohawk

1.5.4

Oneida

1.5.5

Onodaga

1.5.6

Seneca

1.5.7

Tuscarora

1.5.8

Wyandot/Huron

1.6

Kutenai

1.7

Penutian

1.7.1

Chinook

1.7.2

Kalapuya

1.7.3

Klamath-Modoc

1.7.4

Nez Perce

1.7.5

Siuslaw

1.7.6

Tenino

1.7.7

Tsimshian

1.7.8

Umatilla

1.7.9

Walla Walla

1.7.10

Wasco-Wishram

1.7.11

Yakima

1.8

Salishan

1.8.1

Bella Coola

1.8.2

Chehalis

1.8.3

Clallam

1.8.4

Coeur d'Alene

1.8.5

Columbia-Wenatchi

1.8.6

Comox

1.8.7

Cowlitz

1.8.8

Flathead-Kalispel

1.8.9

Halkomelem

1.8.10

Lillooet

1.8.11

Lushootseed

1.8.12

Nooksack

1.8.13

Okanagan

1.8.14

Pentlatch

1.8.15

Quinault

1.8.16

Salish

1.8.17

Sechelt

1.8.18

Shuswap

1.8.19

Skagit

1.8.20

Snohomish

1.8.21

Spokane

1.8.22

Squamish

1.8.23

Tillamook

1.8.24

Thompson

1.8.25

Twana

1.9

Siouan

1.9.1

Assiniboine

1.9.2

Crow

1.9.3

Dakota

1.9.4

Hidatsa

1.9.5

Lakota

1.9.6

Mandan

1.9.7

Stoney

1.10

Tlinglit

1.11

Wakashan

1.11.1

Haisla

1.11.2

Heiltsuk

1.11.3

Kwakiutl

1.11.4

Makah

1.11.5

Nootka

Inuit

2.1

Eskimo-Aleut

2.2

Inuit

2.3

Yupik

Métis

Other Aboriginal person, n.i.e.

Aboriginal, registered or treaty Indian

Aboriginal, registered Indian refers to a person who is registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indian refers to a person who is registered under the Indian Act and can prove descent from an Indian Band that signed a treaty.

Classification(s)

Not a registered or treaty Indian

Registered or treaty Indian

2.1

Registered Indian under the Indian Act of Canada

2.2

Treaty Indian

2.3

Have become a registered Indian since June 1985 under Bill-C31

Aboriginal, member of Indian Band or First Nation

Aboriginal, member of Indian Band or First Nation refers to a person who is a member of an Indian Band or First Nation.

Classification(s)

Not a member of an Indian Band or First Nation

Member of an Indian Band or First Nation

2.1

(list as provided by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)

Additional documentation

Aboriginal persons

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Date modified:: 2017-05-19

Current and Historical Countries and Areas of Interest

The material on current and historical countries and areas of interest is presented here to help users who compile longitudinal data on countries and areas of interest to assign those data to the right current or formerly used country names and codes. A start and end date are provided to define the period of validity of country names and codes; however there is no end date when the country names or codes are still current. This list which compiles changes to country names and codes since 1970 is based on information gathered from the following sources:

current and previous editions of the standard ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes;
ISO 3166-3 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries;
Newsletters related to ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-3; and
current and previous editions of the United Nations Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use.

Current and Historical Countries and Areas of Interest
Current and Historical Countries and Areas of Interest					Period of Validity		Remarks
Code	Countries and Areas of Interest	Num-3	Alpha-2	Alpha-3	Start	End	Remarks
41004	Afghanistan	004	AF	AFG	1970
23248	Åland Islands	248	AX	ALA	2004		Formerly part of Finland.
24008	Albania	008	AL	ALB	1970
33012	Algeria	012	DZ	DZA	1970
51016	American Samoa	016	AS	ASM	1970
24020	Andorra	020	AD	AND	1970
34024	Angola	024	AO	AGO	1970
13660	Anguilla	660	AI	AIA	1980		Formerly part of Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla.
61010	Antarctica	010	AQ	ATA	1983		Now includes Dronning Maud Land and since 1979 includes British Antarctic Territory and the antarctic part of French Southern and Antarctica Territories.
61010	Antarctica	010	AQ	ATA	1979	1983	Antarctica without Dronning Maud Land.
61010	Antarctica	010	AQ	ATA	1970	1979	Antarctica without British Antarctic Territory and the antarctic territories of French Southern and Antarctica Territories.
13028	Antigua	028	AG	ATG	1970	1981	Now known as Antigua and Barbuda.
13028	Antigua and Barbuda	028	AG	ATG	1981		Formerly known as Antigua.
14032	Argentina	032	AR	ARG	1970
41051	Armenia	051	AM	ARM	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
13533	Aruba	533	AW	ABW	1986		Formerly part of Netherlands Antilles.
51036	Australia	036	AU	AUS	1970
21040	Austria	040	AT	AUT	1970
41031	Azerbaijan	031	AZ	AZE	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
13044	Bahamas	044	BS	BHS	1970
41048	Bahrain	048	BH	BHR	1970
44050	Bangladesh	050	BD	BGD	1971		Formerly part of Pakistan.
13052	Barbados	052	BB	BRB	1970
22112	Belarus	112	BY	BLR	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and formerly known as Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
21056	Belgium	056	BE	BEL	1970
12084	Belize	084	BZ	BLZ	1973		Formerly known as British Honduras.
31204	Benin	204	BJ	BEN	1977		Formerly known as Dahomey.
13060	Bermuda	060	BM	BMU	1970
44064	Bhutan	064	BT	BTN	1970
14068	Bolivia^{Footnote 4}	068	BO	BOL	1970
13535	Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba	535	BQ	BES	2010	2011	Formerly part of Netherlands Antilles. Update of the name in 2011.
13535	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	535	BQ	BES	2011		English name of Sint Eustatius was made consistent with that of the United Nations Terminology and Reference Section (UNTERM).
24070	Bosnia and Herzegovina	070	BA	BIH	1992		Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
35072	Botswana	072	BW	BWA	1970
61074	Bouvet Island	074	BV	BVT	1970
14076	Brazil	076	BR	BRA	1970
61080	British Antarctic Territory	080	BQ	ATB	1970	1979	Now part of Antarctica.
12084	British Honduras	084			1970	1973	Now known as Belize.
44086	British Indian Ocean Territory	086	IO	IOT	1970
51090	British Solomon Islands	090	SB	SLB	1970	1975	Now known as Solomon Islands.
13092	British Virgin Islands	092	VG	VGB	1970	1988	Now known as Virgin Islands, British.
43096	Brunei	096	BN	BRN	1970	1984	Now known as Brunei Darussalam.
43096	Brunei Darussalam	096	BN	BRN	1984		Formerly known as Brunei.
22100	Bulgaria	100	BG	BGR	1970
31854	Burkina Faso	854	BF	BFA	1984		Formerly known as Upper Volta.
43104	Burma	104	BU	BUR	1970	1989	Renamed as Myanmar.
43104	Burma (Myanmar)	104	MM	MMR	2009		Formerly known as Burma until 1989, then Myanmar between 1989 and 2009.
32108	Burundi	108	BI	BDI	1970
22112	Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	112	BY	BYS	1970	1991	Now known as Belarus.
43116	Cambodia	116	KH	KHM	1989		Formerly known as Cambodia in 1970, known as the Khmer Republic between 1970 and 1975, then known as the Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1989.
43116	Cambodia	116	KH	KHM	1970	1970	Between 1970 and 1975, Cambodia was known as Khmer Republic.
34120	Cameroon	120	CM	CMR	1970	1972	Renamed as the United Republic of Cameroon.
34120	Cameroon	120	CM	CMR	1984		Formerly known as Cameroon until 1972, then known as the United Republic of Cameroon between 1972 and 1984.
34120	Cameroon, United Republic of	120	CM	CMR	1972	1984	Now known as Cameroon.
11124	Canada	124	CA	CAN	1970
51128	Canton and Enderbury Islands	128	CT	CTE	1970	1984	Now part of Kiribati.
31132	Cape Verde	132	CV	CPV	1975		Formerly known as Cape Verde Islands.
31132	Cape Verde Islands	132	CV	CPV	1970	1975	Now known as Cape Verde.
13136	Cayman Islands	136	KY	CYM	1970
34140	Central African Republic	140	CF	CAF	1970
44144	Ceylon	144			1970	1972	Now known as Sri Lanka.
34148	Chad	148	TD	TCD	1970
14152	Chile	152	CL	CHL	1970
42156	China^{Footnote 1}	156	CN	CHN	1970
51162	Christmas Island	162	CX	CXR	1970
51166	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	166	CC	CCK	1970
14170	Colombia	170	CO	COL	1970
32174	Comoro Islands	174	KM	COM	1970	1975	Now known as Comoros; previously Mayotte was part of Comoro Islands.
32174	Comoros	174	KM	COM	1975		Comoros without Mayotte; formerly known as Comoro Islands.
34180	Congo, Democratic Republic of	180	CD	COD	1970	1971	Renamed as Zaire.
34178	Congo, Republic of the	178	CG	COG	1970
34180	Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	180	CD	COD	1997		Formerly known as the Democratic Republic of Congo until 1971, then known as Zaire between 1971 and 1997.
51184	Cook Islands	184	CK	COK	1970
12188	Costa Rica	188	CR	CRI	1970
31384	Côte d'Ivoire	384	CI	CIV	1986		Formerly known as Ivory Coast.
24191	Croatia	191	HR	HRV	1991		Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
13192	Cuba	192	CU	CUB	1970
13531	Curaçao	531	CW	CUW	2010		Formerly part of Netherlands Antilles.
41196	Cyprus	196	CY	CYP	1970
22203	Czech Republic	203	CZ	CZE	1993		Formerly part of Czechoslovakia.
22200	Czechoslovakia	200	CS	CSK	1970	1993	Divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia.
31204	Dahomey	204	DY	DHY	1970	1977	Now known as Benin.
23208	Denmark	208	DK	DNK	1970
32262	Djibouti	262	DJ	DJI	1977		Formerly known as French Afars and Issas.
13212	Dominica	212	DM	DMA	1970
13214	Dominican Republic	214	DO	DOM	1970
61216	Dronning Maud Land	216	NQ	ATN	1970	1983	Now part of Antarctica.
43626	East Timor	626	TP	TMP	1975	2002	Now known as Timor-Leste.
14218	Ecuador	218	EC	ECU	1970
33818	Egypt	818	EG	EGY	1971		Formerly known as United Arab Republic.
12222	El Salvador	222	SV	SLV	1970
34226	Equatorial Guinea	226	GQ	GNQ	1970
32232	Eritrea	232	ER	ERI	1993		Formerly part of Ethiopia.
22233	Estonia	233	EE	EST	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
32231	Ethiopia	231	ET	ETH	1993		Ethiopia without Eritrea.
32230	Ethiopia	230	ET	ETH	1970	1993	Ethiopia divided into Eritrea and Ethiopia in 1993.
23234	Faeroe Islands	234	FO	FRO	1970	1988	Now known as Faroe Islands.
14238	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	238	FK	FLK	1993		Falkland Islands (Malvinas) without South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
14238	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	238	FK	FLK	1970	1993	Previously South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands were part of Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
23234	Faroe Islands	234	FO	FRO	1988		Formerly known as Faeroe Islands.
51242	Fiji	242	FJ	FJI	1970
23246	Finland	246	FI	FIN	2004		Finland without Åland Islands.
23246	Finland	246	FI	FIN	1970	2004	Previously Åland Islands were part of Finland.
21250	France	250	FR	FRA	1970
32262	French Afars and Issas	262	AI	AFI	1970	1977	Now known as Djibouti.
14254	French Guiana	254	GF	GUF	1970
51258	French Polynesia	258	PF	PYF	1970
61260	French Southern and Antarctic Territories	260	FQ	ATF	1970	1979	French Antarctic Territories now part of Antarctica.
61260	French Southern Territories	260	TF	ATF	1979		French Southern Territories without French Antarctic Territories.
34266	Gabon	266	GA	GAB	1970
31270	Gambia	270	GM	GMB	1970
41274	Gaza Strip	274			1970	1999	Renamed as the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
41268	Georgia	268	GE	GEO	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
21278	German Democratic Republic	278	DD	DDR	1970	1990	Now part of Germany.
21276	Germany	276	DE	DEU	1990		The German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany were merged into Germany in 1990.
21280	Germany, Federal Republic of	280	DE	DEU	1970	1990	Now part of Germany.
31288	Ghana	288	GH	GHA	1970
24292	Gibraltar	292	GI	GIB	1970
51296	Gilbert and Ellice Islands	296	GE	GEL	1970	1975	Gilbert and Ellice Islands divided into Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu in 1975.
51296	Gilbert Islands	296	GE	GEL	1975	1979	Gilbert Islands renamed as Kiribati in 1979.
24300	Greece	300	GR	GRC	1970
11304	Greenland	304	GL	GRL	1970
13308	Grenada	308	GD	GRD	1970
13312	Guadeloupe	312	GP	GLP	2007		Guadeloupe without Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin (French part).
13312	Guadeloupe	312	GP	GLP	1970	2007	Previously Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin (French part) were part of Guadeloupe.
51316	Guam	316	GU	GUM	1970
12320	Guatemala	320	GT	GTM	1970
23831	Guernsey	831	GG	GGY	2006	2011	Formerly part of United Kingdom. Since 2011, excludes Sark.
23831	Guernsey	831	GG	GGY	2011		Previously Sark was part of Guernsey.
31324	Guinea	324	GN	GIN	1970
31624	Guinea-Bissau	624	GW	GNB	1974		Formerly known as Portuguese Guinea.
14328	Guyana	328	GY	GUY	1970
13332	Haiti	332	HT	HTI	1970
61334	Heard and McDonald Islands	334	HM	HMD	1970	1992	Now known as Heard Island and McDonald Islands.
61334	Heard Island and McDonald Islands	334	HM	HMD	1992		Formerly known as Heard and McDonald Islands.
24336	Holy See (Vatican City State)	336	VA	VAT	1997		Formerly known as Vatican City State (Holy See).
12340	Honduras	340	HN	HND	1970
42344	Hong Kong	344	HK	HKG	1970	1997	Now known as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
42344	Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	344	HK	HKG	1997		Formerly known as Hong Kong
22348	Hungary	348	HU	HUN	1970
23352	Iceland	352	IS	ISL	1970
44356	India	356	IN	IND	1975		Now includes Sikkim.
44356	India	356	IN	IND	1970	1975	India without Sikkim.
43360	Indonesia	360	ID	IDN	1970
41364	Iran^{Footnote 5}	364	IR	IRN	1970
41368	Iraq	368	IQ	IRQ	1993		Now includes a part of Neutral Zone.
41368	Iraq	368	IQ	IRQ	1970	1993	Iraq without a part of Neutral Zone.
23372	Ireland, Republic of	372	IE	IRL	1970
23833	Isle of Man	833	IM	IMN	2006		Formerly part of United Kingdom.
41376	Israel	376	IL	ISR	1970
24380	Italy	380	IT	ITA	1970
31384	Ivory Coast	384	CI	CIV	1970	1986	Now known as Côte d'Ivoire.
13388	Jamaica	388	JM	JAM	1970
42392	Japan	392	JP	JPN	1970
23832	Jersey	832	JE	JEY	2006		Formerly part of United Kingdom.
51396	Johnston Island	396	JT	JTN	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
41400	Jordan	400	JO	JOR	1970
43116	Kampuchea, Democratic	116	KH	KHM	1975	1989	Now known as Cambodia.
41398	Kazakhstan	398	KZ	KAZ	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
32404	Kenya	404	KE	KEN	1970
43116	Khmer Republic	116	KH	KHM	1970	1975	Renamed as the Democratic Kampuchea.
51296	Kiribati	296	KI	KIR	1984		The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were divided into Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu in 1975; Gilbert Islands was renamed Kiribati in 1979, then Canton and Enderbury Islands was included with Kiribati in 1984.
51296	Kiribati	296	KI	KIR	1979	1984	Kiribati without Canton and Enderbury Islands; formerly known as Gilbert Islands.
42408	Korea, North^{Footnote 10}	408	KP	PRK	1970
42410	Korea, South^{Footnote 12}	410	KR	KOR	1970
24983	Kosovo^{Footnote 6}	983	XK	XKO	2008		Formerly part of Serbia.
41414	Kuwait	414	KW	KWT	1970
41417	Kyrgyzstan	417	KG	KGZ	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
43418	Laos^{Footnote 7}	418	LA	LAO	1970
22428	Latvia	428	LV	LVA	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
41422	Lebanon	422	LB	LBN	1970
35426	Lesotho	426	LS	LSO	1970
31430	Liberia	430	LR	LBR	1970
33434	Libya	434	LY	LBY	1970
21438	Liechtenstein	438	LI	LIE	1970
22440	Lithuania	440	LT	LTU	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
21442	Luxembourg	442	LU	LUX	1970
42446	Macao Special Administrative Region	446	MO	MAC	2002		Formerly known as Macau Special Administrative Region.
42446	Macau	446	MO	MAC	1970	1999	Renamed as Macau Special Administrative Region.
42446	Macau Special Administrative Region	446	MO	MAC	1999	2002	Now known as Macao Special Administrative Region.
24807	Macedonia, Republic of^{Footnote 8}	807	MK	MKD	2009		Formerly part of Yugoslavia and known as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
24807	Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of	807	MK	MKD	1992	2009	Now known as Republic of Macedonia.
32450	Madagascar	450	MG	MDG	1970
32454	Malawi	454	MW	MWI	1970
43458	Malaysia	458	MY	MYS	1970
44462	Maldives	462	MV	MDV	1970
31466	Mali	466	ML	MLI	1970
24470	Malta	470	MT	MLT	1970
51584	Marshall Islands	584	MH	MHL	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
13474	Martinique	474	MQ	MTQ	1970
31478	Mauritania	478	MR	MRT	1970
32480	Mauritius	480	MU	MUS	1970
32175	Mayotte	175	YT	MYT	1975		Formerly part of Comoro Islands.
12484	Mexico	484	MX	MEX	1970
51583	Micronesia, Federated States of	583	FM	FSM	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
51488	Midway Islands	488	MI	MID	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
22498	Moldova^{Footnote 9}	498	MD	MDA	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
21492	Monaco	492	MC	MCO	1970
42496	Mongolia	496	MN	MNG	1970
24499	Montenegro	499	ME	MNE	2006		Formerly part of Serbia and Montenegro.
13500	Montserrat	500	MS	MSR	1970
33504	Morocco	504	MA	MAR	1970
32508	Mozambique	508	MZ	MOZ	1970
41512	Muscat and Oman	512			1970	1971	Now known as Oman.
43104	Myanmar	104	MM	MMR	1989	2009	Now known as Burma (Myanmar).
35516	Namibia	516	NA	NAM	1970
51520	Nauru	520	NR	NRU	1970
44524	Nepal	524	NP	NPL	1970
21528	Netherlands	528	NL	NLD	1970
13530	Netherlands Antilles	530	AN	ANT	1986	2010	Divided into Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).
13532	Netherlands Antilles	532	AN	ANT	1970	1986	Divided into Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
41536	Neutral Zone	536	NT	NTZ	1970	1993	Neutral Zone now divided between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
51540	New Caledonia	540	NC	NCL	1970
51544	New Guinea (Trust Territory)	544			1970	1973	Now part of Papua New Guinea.
51548	New Hebrides	548	NH	NHB	1970	1980	Now known as Vanuatu.
51554	New Zealand	554	NZ	NZL	1970
12558	Nicaragua	558	NI	NIC	1970
31562	Niger	562	NE	NER	1970
31566	Nigeria	566	NG	NGA	1970
51570	Niue	570	NU	NIU	1975		Formerly known as Niue Island.
51570	Niue Island	570	NU	NIU	1970	1975	Now known as Niue.
51574	Norfolk Island	574	NF	NFK	1970
51580	Northern Mariana Islands	580	MP	MNP	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
23578	Norway	578	NO	NOR	1970
41512	Oman	512	OM	OMN	1971		Formerly known as Muscat and Oman.
51582	Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)	582	PC	PCI	1970	1986	Divided into Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau.
44586	Pakistan	586	PK	PAK	1971		Pakistan without Bangladesh.
44586	Pakistan	586	PK	PAK	1970	1971	Pakistan divided into Bangladesh and Pakistan.
51585	Palau	585	PW	PLW	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
41275	Palestinian Territory, Occupied	275	PS	PSE	1999	2009	Now known as West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine).
12591	Panama	591	PA	PAN	1979		Panama, excluding Canal Zone and Panama Canal Zone were merged into Panama in 1979.
12592	Panama Canal Zone	592	PZ	PCZ	1970	1979	Now part of Panama.
12590	Panama, excluding Canal Zone	590	PA	PAN	1970	1979	Now part of Panama.
51596	Papua	596			1970	1973	Now part of Papua New Guinea.
51598	Papua New Guinea	598	PG	PNG	1973		Papua and New Guinea (Trust Territory) were merged into Papua New Guinea in 1973.
14600	Paraguay	600	PY	PRY	1970
14604	Peru	604	PE	PER	1970
43608	Philippines	608	PH	PHL	1976		Alpha-3 code was previously PHI.
43608	Philippines	608	PH	PHI	1970	1976	Alpha-3 code is now PHL.
51612	Pitcairn	612	PN	PCN	1982		Formerly known as Pitcairn Island.
51612	Pitcairn Island	612	PN	PCN	1970	1982	Now known as Pitcairn.
22616	Poland	616	PL	POL	1970
24620	Portugal	620	PT	PRT	1970
31624	Portuguese Guinea	624			1970	1974	Now known as Guinea-Bissau.
43626	Portuguese Timor	626	TP	TMP	1970	1975	Renamed as East Timor.
13630	Puerto Rico	630	PR	PRI	1970
41634	Qatar	634	QA	QAT	1970
32638	Réunion	638	RE	REU	1970
22642	Romania	642	RO	ROU	2002		Alpha-3 code was previously ROM.
22642	Romania	642	RO	ROM	1970	2002	Alpha-3 code is now ROU.
22643	Russian Federation	643	RU	RUS	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
32646	Rwanda	646	RW	RWA	1970
13652	Saint Barthélemy	652	BL	BLM	2007		Formerly part of Guadeloupe.
31654	Saint Helena^{Footnote 11}	654	SH	SHN	1970
13659	Saint Kitts and Nevis	659	KN	KNA	1980		Saint Kitts and Nevis without Anguilla.
13658	Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla	658	KN	KNA	1970	1980	Divided into Anguilla, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
13662	Saint Lucia	662	LC	LCA	1970
13663	Saint Martin (French part)	663	MF	MAF	2007		Formerly part of Guadeloupe.
11666	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	666	PM	SPM	1970
13670	Saint Vincent	670	VC	VCT	1970	1979	Now known as Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
13670	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	670	VC	VCT	1979		Formerly known as Saint Vincent.
51882	Samoa	882	WS	WSM	1981		Formerly known as Western Samoa.
24674	San Marino	674	SM	SMR	1970
34678	Sao Tome and Principe	678	ST	STP	1970
23680	Sark	680	XQ	XSQ	2011		Formerly part of Guernsey.
41682	Saudi Arabia	682	SA	SAU	1993		Now includes a part of Neutral Zone.
41682	Saudi Arabia	682	SA	SAU	1970	1993	Saudi Arabia without a part of Neutral Zone.
31686	Senegal	686	SN	SEN	1970
24688	Serbia^{Footnote 2}	688	RS	SRB	2008		Divided into Serbia and Kosovo.
24688	Serbia	688	RS	SRB	2006	2008	Formerly part of Serbia and Montenegro.
24891	Serbia and Montenegro	891	CS	SCG	2003	2006	Formerly known as Yugoslavia; then divided into Serbia, Montenegro.
32690	Seychelles	690	SC	SYC	1970
31694	Sierra Leone	694	SL	SLE	1970
44698	Sikkim	698	SK	SKM	1970	1975	Now part of India.
43702	Singapore	702	SG	SGP	1970
13534	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	534	SX	SXM	2010		Formerly part of Netherlands Antilles.
22703	Slovakia	703	SK	SVK	1993		Formerly part of Czechoslovakia.
24705	Slovenia	705	SI	SVN	1991		Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
51090	Solomon Islands	090	SB	SLB	1975		Formerly known as British Solomon Islands.
32706	Somalia	706	SO	SOM	1970
35710	South Africa, Republic of	710	ZA	ZAF	1970
14239	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	239	GS	SGS	1993		Formerly part of Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
33728	South Sudan	728	SS	SSD	2011		Formerly part of Sudan.
32716	Southern Rhodesia	716	RH	RHO	1970	1980	Now known as Zimbabwe.
24724	Spain	724	ES	ESP	1970
33732	Spanish Sahara	732	EH	ESH	1970	1976	Now known as Western Sahara.
44144	Sri Lanka	144	LK	LKA	1972		Formerly known as Ceylon.
33729	Sudan	729	SD	SDN	2011		South Sudan was previously included with Sudan. The numeric code of Sudan has also been changed.
33736	Sudan	736	SD	SDN	1970	2011	Divided into Sudan and South Sudan.
14740	Suriname	740	SR	SUR	1970
23744	Svalbard and Jan Mayen	744	SJ	SJM	1993		Formerly known as Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
23744	Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands	744	SJ	SJM	1970	1993	Now known as Svalbard and Jan Mayen.
35748	Swaziland	748	SZ	SWZ	1970
23752	Sweden	752	SE	SWE	1970
21756	Switzerland	756	CH	CHE	1970
41760	Syria^{Footnote 13}	760	SY	SYR	1970
42158	Taiwan	158	TW	TWN	1970
41762	Tajikistan	762	TJ	TJK	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
32834	Tanzania^{Footnote 14}	834	TZ	TZA	1970
43764	Thailand	764	TH	THA	1970
43626	Timor-Leste^{Footnote 15}	626	TL	TLS	2002		Formerly known as Portuguese Timor until 1975, then known as East Timor between 1975 and 2002.
31768	Togo	768	TG	TGO	1970
51772	Tokelau	772	TK	TKL	1975		Formerly known as Tokelau Islands.
51772	Tokelau Islands	772	TK	TKL	1970	1975	Now known as Tokelau.
51776	Tonga	776	TO	TON	1970
13780	Trinidad and Tobago	780	TT	TTO	1970
41784	Trucial Oman	784			1970	1971	Now known as United Arab Emirates.
33788	Tunisia	788	TN	TUN	1970
41792	Turkey	792	TR	TUR	1970
41795	Turkmenistan	795	TM	TKM	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
13796	Turks and Caicos Islands	796	TC	TCA	1970
51798	Tuvalu	798	TV	TUV	1975		The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were divided into Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu in 1975.
32800	Uganda	800	UG	UGA	1970
22804	Ukraine	804	UA	UKR	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; formerly known as Ukraininan Soviet Socialist Republic.
22804	Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic	804	UA	UKR	1970	1991	Now known as Ukraine.
41810	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Asia part)	810	SU	SUN	1970	1991	USSR was divided into 15 countries from which 8 countries are in Asia.
22810	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Europe part)	810	SU	SUN	1970	1991	USSR was divided into 15 countries from which 7 countries are in Europe.
41784	United Arab Emirates	784	AE	ARE	1971		Formerly known as Trucial Oman.
33818	United Arab Republic	818			1970	1971	Now known as Egypt.
23826	United Kingdom^{Footnote 3}^{Footnote 16}	826	GB	GBR	2006		United Kingdom without Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey.
23826	United Kingdom	826	GB	GBR	1970	2006	In 2006, United Kingdom was divided into Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and United Kingdom.
11840	United States	840	US	USA	1970
51581	United States Minor Outlying Islands	581	UM	UMI	1986		The Johnson Island, Midway Islands, United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, and the Wake Island were merged into the United States Minor Outlying Islands in 1986.
51849	United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands	849	PU	PUS	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
13850	United States Virgin Islands	850	VI	VIR	1970	1988	Now known as Virgin Islands, United States
31854	Upper Volta	854	HV	HVO	1970	1984	Now known as Burkina Faso.
14858	Uruguay	858	UY	URY	1970
41860	Uzbekistan	860	UZ	UZB	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
51548	Vanuatu	548	VU	VUT	1980		Formerly known as New Hebrides.
24336	Vatican City State (Holy See)	336	VA	VAT	1970	1997	Now known as Holy See (Vatican City State).
14862	Venezuela^{Footnote 17}	862	VE	VEN	1970
43704	Viet Nam^{Footnote 18}	704	VN	VNM	1977		The Democratic Republic of Viet Nam and the Republic of Viet Nam were merged into Viet Nam in 1977.
43866	Viet Nam, Democratic Republic of	866	VD	VDR	1970	1977	Now part of Viet Nam.
43868	Viet Nam, Republic of	868	VN	VNM	1970	1977	Now part of Viet Nam.
13092	Virgin Islands, British	092	VG	VGB	1988		Formerly known as British Virgin Islands.
13850	Virgin Islands, United States	850	VI	VIR	1988		Formerly known as United States Virgin Islands.
51872	Wake Island	872	WK	WAK	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
51876	Wallis and Futuna	876	WF	WLF	1993		Formerly known as Wallis and Futuna Islands.
51876	Wallis and Futuna Islands	876	WF	WLF	1970	1993	Now known as Wallis and Futuna.
41275	West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)^{Footnote 19}	275	PS	PSE	2009		Formerly known as Gaza Strip until 1999, then known as the Occupied Palestinian Territory between 1999 and 2009.
33732	Western Sahara	732	EH	ESH	1976		Formerly known as Spanish Sahara.
51882	Western Samoa	882	WS	WSM	1970	1981	Now known as Samoa.
41887	Yemen	887	YE	YEM	1990		The Democratic Yemen and Yemen were merged into Yemen in 1990.
41886	Yemen	886	YE	YEM	1970	1990	Now part of Yemen.
41720	Yemen, Democratic	720	YD	YMD	1970	1990	Now part of Yemen.
24890	Yugoslavia	890	YU	YUG	1970	1991	Divided into Croatia, Slovenia, and the remainder of Yugoslavia.
24891	Yugoslavia	891	YU	YUG	1992	2003	New numeric code for Yugoslavia and in 2003 Yugoslavia was renamed Serbia and Montenegro.
24890	Yugoslavia	890	YU	YUG	1991	1992	Divided into Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the remainder of Yugoslavia.
34180	Zaire	180	ZR	ZAR	1971	1997	Now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
32894	Zambia	894	ZM	ZMB	1970
32716	Zimbabwe	716	ZW	ZWE	1980		Formerly known as Southern Rhodesia.
Code: five-digit numerical code defined in the variant for social statistics Countries and Areas of Interest for Social Statistics – SCCAI 2011. Num-3: three-digit numerical code defined by United Nations Alpha-2: two-character alpha code defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Alpha-3: three-character alpha code defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Footnote 1 China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 Serbia excludes Kosovo. Return to first footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). Return to first footnote 3 referrer Footnote 4 The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia. Return to first footnote 4 referrer Footnote 5 The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. Return to first footnote 5 referrer Footnote 6 The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo. Return to first footnote 6 referrer Footnote 7 The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic. Return to first footnote 7 referrer Footnote 8 Macedonia, Republic of: known as The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the United Nations and other international bodies. Return to first footnote 8 referrer Footnote 9 The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. Return to first footnote 9 referrer Footnote 10 The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Return to first footnote 10 referrer Footnote 11 The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Return to first footnote 11 referrer Footnote 12 The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. Return to first footnote 12 referrer Footnote 13 The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. Return to first footnote 13 referrer Footnote 14 The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania. Return to first footnote 14 referrer Footnote 15 The official name of Timor-Leste is Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Return to first footnote 15 referrer Footnote 16 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Return to first footnote 16 referrer Footnote 17 The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Return to first footnote 17 referrer Footnote 18 The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. Return to first footnote 18 referrer Footnote 19 West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine. Return to first footnote 19 referrer

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Date modified:: 2024-11-27