Introduction

This initiative is a collaborative effort led by Public Safety Canada and supported by Statistics Canada to create a national digital resource to inform people living in Canada of their flood risk and provide information to help them better prepare for and mitigate against the impacts of flooding. This resource may be expanded in the future to include multi-hazard awareness for other natural disasters.

Flooding is Canada's costliest natural disaster. The average annual residential flooding costs in Canada are estimated at $2.9 billion (Canada's Task Force on Flood Insurance and Relocation, 2022). In addition, research has shown that a significant number of people living in Canada who are located in high-risk flood areas are not aware of their home or property being at risk, and therefore exposed to possible flooding events with potentially devastating consequences.

To address these issues, a national digital resource will be created that will:

• Inform people living in Canada of their residential flood risk by enabling users to search for tailored flood risk information specific to their property and community using their location details.
• Inform people living in Canada about flood risk reduction measures and encourage actions to improve overall flood preparedness and resiliency at the property and community levels.

Consultative engagement objectives

Statistics Canada will conduct research on behalf of Public Safety Canada to inform the creation and design of the new national digital resource.

Public Safety Canada is committed to creating resources that meet the needs of people living in Canada. Input from participants across the country will help ensure that new resources, such as the one related to this study, are informative, user-friendly, and helpful for all!

If you have personally experienced a recent flooding event in the past 5 years or live in an area at a higher risk of flooding for which you have had to prepare a home or property, we invite you to share facts about your experience. Your participation in this study is important to ensure the new national digital resource will be relevant.

If you have not personally experienced a flooding event or flood risk in your home or community in the past 5 years, but you know someone that has, please share this initiative with them.

How to get involved

If you wish to participate or obtain more information on this study, please contact us at statcan.ux-eu.statcan@statcan.gc.ca.

Statistics Canada is committed to respecting the privacy of participants. All personal information created, held or collected by the agency is protected by the Privacy Act. For more information on Statistics Canada's privacy policies, please consult the Privacy notice.

Reference

Canada's Task Force on Flood Insurance and Relocation (2022). Adapting to rising flood risk: An analysis of insurance solutions for Canada Public Safety Canada.

Securely combining data from multiple sources while preserving privacy

By: Betty Ann Bryanton, Canada Revenue Agency

Introduction

The increasing prevalence of technologies, such as cloud, mobile computing, machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), create opportunities for innovation and information sharing, but also create challenges for data security and privacy. These challenges have been amplified during the global pandemic, working from home has driven faster adoption of hybrid and cloud services. This situation has strained existing security capabilities and exposed gaps in data security (Lowans, 2020). Meanwhile, global data protection legislation is maturing, and every organization that processes personal data faces higher levels of privacy and non-compliance risks than ever before (Wonham, Fritsch, Xu, de Boer, & Krikken, 2020).

As a result, privacy-enhanced computation techniques, such as Secure Multiparty Computation, which protect data while it is being used^Footnote1, have been gaining popularity.

What is Secure Multiparty Computation?

Secure Multiparty Computation (SMPC) is a technique for combining information from different privacy zones to obtain insights on the combined data without having to reveal the raw data to the involved parties. It has evolved from a theoretical curiosity introduced by Andrew Yao's Millionaires problem^Footnote2 in the 1980s to an important tool for building large-scale privacy-preserving applications.^Footnote3

To illustrate the concept, Bob and Alice want to know if they are being paid the same but do not want to ask this awkward question. They buy four lockable suggestion boxes, each labelled with a dollar amount per hour: 10, 20, 30, 40. Bob earns $20/hr, so he only has a key to unlock the box labelled 20. Alice earns $30/hr; she only has a key to unlock the box labelled 30. Both Bob and Alice, unseen to the other, puts a slip of paper in each box indicating 'yes' or 'no.' For example, Alice puts 'no' into 10, 20, 40 and 'yes' into 30 for the $30/hr she makes. Bob unlocks the 20 box and learns that Alice is not paid $20/hr, but still does not know if her hourly rate is $10, $30 or $40. Alice unlocks the 30 box and learns that Bob does not make $30 an hour but does not know if his hourly rate is $10, $20 or $40. -- This is called 'oblivious transfer.' The ability to do oblivious transfers is the basis for performing SMPC.^Footnote4

SMPC is a method of distributed computing and cryptography^Footnote5 that combines data transformation (encryption) with specialized software. It enables multiple parties who do not trust each other, or any common third party, to jointly work with data that depends on all of their private inputs while keeping that data encrypted. Participants know only the results of the collaboration, and not the specific data others contributed. This enables collaboration between trusted partners or even between competitors.

SMPC is often assumed to require the participation of multiple organizations; however, the specific requirement is for multiple privacy zones, i.e., two or more domains with different sets of privacy restrictions. Multiple privacy zones exist across multiple organizations with independent data owners, but they may also exist within a single organization across teams, departments, and/or jurisdictions.

Parties are trusted to adhere to the protocol. If a party is not trusted, additional measures, outside the scope of this paper, are required to prevent malicious or covert breach attempts.

Strengths

• Simultaneously achieves privacy, obliviousness, and authenticity
  • Eliminates the need to trust a third-party data broker to access and process the data
  • Allows inference on encrypted data: the model owner never sees the client's private data and therefore cannot leak or misuse it
• Eliminates trade-off between data usability and data privacy, i.e., since the raw data is encrypted, there is no need to mask or drop any features in order to share and process it
• Opens new opportunities for enterprise collaborations that were not previously possible due to regulation or risk
• Confidentiality levels similar to Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) but less computationally expensive and complex

Challenges

• SMPC techniques are extremely complex, requiring comprehensive, often complicated, cryptography; thus, it is difficult for non-experts to understand or implement.
• Inability to see the input data may foster suspicion
• If functions are not carefully crafted and tested, security can be broken
• Significant computational overhead due to the complexity and distributed nature. Cost varies greatly depending on the collaboration required (e.g., number of parties, usage of different cloud providers) and the need for protection against malicious parties
• Sensitive to latency between nodes (Krikken, 2019)
• Requires additional infrastructure, which will add to the project planning and total cost of ownership calculation (Byun, 2019)

Why is it important?

According to the U.S. Director of National Intelligence, U.S. cybersecurity in both the public and private sectors is at continual risk and should expect increasing attacks. Organizations rich with data and intellectual property (IP) are prime targets. Attackers often target this 'Crown Jewel'^Footnote6 data because of its value and the potential for disruption (Enveil).

Organizations are increasingly concerned about data security in several scenarios, including:

• collecting and retaining sensitive personal information.
• processing personal information in external environments, such as the cloud; and
• information sharing, such as sharing and working on sensitive data in distributed settings, from healthcare to finance (Krikken, 2019).

SMPC can address and alleviate these concerns, by allowing organizations to compliantly, securely, and privately share insights on distributed data without ever exposing or moving it.

This is important because the increasingly distributed nature of customer data means many organizations do not generate the necessary levels of data on their own to derive the unbiased insights required to provide new experiences, open new revenue streams and apply new business models. SMPC enables secure collaboration to provide mutual benefit to all parties, while preserving privacy and confidentiality.

Real World Applications

Though it is still emerging and there are challenges, SMPC is poised to significantly disrupt the enterprise data exchange space and to allow successful data sharing solutions amongst distrusting data owners. Listed below are notable successful deployments.^Footnote7

• Danish Sugar Beets Auction, the first successful example of SMPC deployment, in 2008, where the privacy of farmer bids for contracts was assured
• Boston Women's Workforce Council^Footnote8 Gender / Wage Gap Studies, first conducted in 2016, analyzing payroll data from multiple employers, to serve as a roadmap for change for the city and its employers
• Estonian government study in 2015, analyzing tax and education records to determine if working part-time while studying increased failure rates^Footnote9

Use Cases

SMPC is very popular for use cases where organizations need to share data with, and/or analyze data from, multiple parties without disclosing their data and/or their analytics model to each other.

This list illustrates the range and scale of SMPC applications.

• Collaboration with disparate parties, e.g., sharing citizen data amongst government departments and/or financial institutions; sharing electronic medical records amongst hospitals, pharmacies, insurance manufacturers
• Distributed data mining: collecting private data from independent data sources to learn something that is not possible from a single source, e.g., finding fraudulent taxpayers via private business data or other taxpayer data
• Key management: safeguarding authentication keys as they are being used
• Cloud computing: data exchange, data analytics, and ML across multiple, unknown cloud providers
• Multi-network security monitoring across entities to aggregate private data
• Spam filtering on encrypted email
• Medical discovery, e.g., disease or virus contact tracing apps, combining data of many hospitals for genomics research
• Satellite collision avoidance without disclosing its location

Conclusion

The awareness that personal data can be compromised in a data breach or can be abused by companies whose interests do not align with those of their users, is increasing. New regulations make holding personal data a liability risk for companies. SMPC has emerged as a powerful and versatile technique to gain insights from sharing data without ever exposing it directly.

Although there is no single product or technique that can satisfy every data security requirement, SMPC can be used as one defense alongside other data protection measures, such as data masking, and other privacy-preserving techniques, such as differential privacy and homomorphic encryption.

What's Next?

Gartner expects SMPC to be transformational in the next 5-10 years (Lowans, 2020). In order to be prepared, considering the amount of private data that many organizations hold, and the pressure for that data to be safeguarded, an interested organization should steadily continue to research SMPC and other privacy-preserving data protection techniques.

Related Topics: data anonymization, differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, trusted execution environments / confidential computing, federated learning

Subscribe to the Data Science Network for the Federal Public Service newsletter to keep up with the latest data science news.

References

• Acar, A., Celik, Z. B., Aksu, H., Uluagac, A. S., & McDaniel, P. (2017, Jul 6). Achieving Secure and Differentially Private Computations in Multiparty Settings. Retrieved from Cornell University arXiv: Achieving Secure and Differentially Private .Computations in Multiparty Settings
• Accenture Labs. (2019, Oct 1). Maximize collaboration through secure data sharing. Retrieved from Accenture: Together, we can reinvent your business
• Balamurugan, M., Bhuvana, J., & Pandian, S. C. (2012). Privacy Preserved Collaborative Secure Multipary Data Mining. Journal of Computer Science, 8(6), 872-878. Retrieved from Privacy Preserved Collaborative Secure Multiparty Data Mining
• Barot, S., & Agarwal, S. (2020, Oct 9). 2021 Planning Guide for Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ID: G00732258). Retrieved from Gartner: Gartner
• Bogdanov, D., Kamm, L., Kubo, B., Rebane, R., Sokk, V., & Talviste, R. (2016, Jul). Students and Taxes: a Privacy-Preserving Social Study Using Secure Computation. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 117-135. Retrieved from Students and Taxes: a Privacy-Preserving Social Study Using Secure Computation
• Byun, H. (2019, Apr 1). Homomorphic Encryption and Multiparty Computation. Retrieved from Baffle: Homomorphic Encryption and Multiparty Computation
• Choi, J. I., & Butler, K. R. (2019, Apr 2). Secure Multiparty Computation and Trusted Hardware: Examining Adoption Challenges and Opportunities. Security and Communication Networks, 2019(Article ID 1368905), 1-28. Retrieved from Hindawi: Secure Multiparty Computation and Trusted Hardware: Examining Adoption Challenges and Opportunities
• De Simone, S. (2020, May 24). Secure Multiparty Computation May Enable Privacy-Protecting Contact Tracing Solutions. Retrieved from InfoQ: Secure Multiparty Computation May Enable Privacy-Protecting Contact Tracing Solutions
• Enveil. (n.d.). The Data Security Triad. Retrieved from Enveil: The Data Triad
• Evans, D., Kolesnikov, V., & Rosulek, M. (2020). A Pragmatic Introduction to Secure Multi-Party Computation. Boston: NOW Publishers. Retrieved from A Pragmatic Introduction to Secure Multi-Party Computation
• Fehr, S. (2011, Dec 8). Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) [PowerPoint]. Retrieved from Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC)
• Fritsch, J. (2020, Jan 27). Securing the Data and Advanced Analytics Pipeline (ID: G00464663). Retrieved from Gartner: Gartner
• Gidney, C. (2013, May 7). Explain it like I'm Five: The Socialist Millionaire Problem and Secure Multi-Party Computation. Retrieved from Twisted Oak Studios: Explain it like I'm Five: The Socialist Millionaire Problem and Secure Multi-Party Computation
• IBM Corporation, (2017, Nov). Protecting your company's most critical information.
• Information Security Forum. (n.d.). Protecting the Crown Jewels: How to Secure Mission-Critical Assets. Retrieved from ISF: Protecting the Crown Jewels: How to Secure Mission-Critical Assets
• inpher. (n.d.). What is Secure Multiparty Computation? Retrieved from inpher: What is Secure Multiparty Computation
• Krikken, R. (2019, Nov 26). Achieving Data Security Through Privacy-Enhanced Computation Techniques (ID: G00384386). Retrieved from Gartner: Gartner
• Li, Q., Gundersen, J. S., Heusdens, R., & Christensen, M. G. (2020, Sep 2). Privacy-Preserving Distributed Processing: Metrics, Bounds, and Algorithms. Retrieved from ArXiv: Privacy-Preserving Distributed Processing: Metrics, Bounds, and Algorithms
• Lindell, Y. (2021). Secure Multiparty Computation. Communications of the ACM, 64(1), 86-96. Retrieved from Secure multiparty computation
• Lopardo, A., Benaissa, A., & Ryffel, T. (2020, Jun 12). What is Secure Multi-Party Computation? Retrieved from Medium: What is Secure Multi-Party Computation?
• Lowans, B. (2020, Jul 24). Hype Cycle for Data Security, 2020 (ID: G00448204). Retrieved from Gartner: Gartner
• Ma, R., Li, Y., Li, C., Wan, F., Hu, H., Xu, W., & Zeng, J. (2020, May 1). Secure multiparty computation for privacy-preserving drug discovery. Bioinformatics, 36(9), 2872-2880. Retrieved from Oxford University Press: Secure multiparty computation for privacy-preserving drug discovery
• Pagter, J. (2017, Apr 27). Multiparty Computation (MPC): A short introduction. Retrieved from Sepior: An Introduction to Threshold Signature Wallets With MPC
• Parrish, K. (2016, Aug 10). Microsoft Research proposes method for exchanging secure data within the cloud. Retrieved from Digital Trends: Microsoft Research proposes method for exchanging secure data within the cloud
• Wikipedia. (n.d.). Yao's Millionaires' problem. Retrieved from Wikipedia: Yao's Millionaires' problem
• Wonham, M., Fritsch, J., Xu, D., de Boer, M., & Krikken, R. (2020, Oct 9). Guide to Data Security Concepts (ID: G00731430). Retrieved from Gartner: Gartner
• Yao, A. C. (1982). Protocols for Secure Computations. 23rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 1982) (pp. 160-164). FOCS. Retrieved from Protocols for secure computations
• Zhao, C., Zhao, S., Zhao, M., Chen, Z., Gao, C.-Z., Li, H., & Tan, Y.-a. (2019, Feb). Secure Multi-Party Computation: Theory, practice and applications. Information Sciences, 476, 357-372. Retrieved from ScienceDirect: Secure Multi-Party Computation: Theory, practice and applications

This document is confidential when completed.

Coverage Statement:

If necessary, please make address label corrections in the boxes below.

• Legal name
• Business name
• Title of contact
• First name of contact
• Last name of contact
• Address (number and street)
• City
• Province/territory or state
• Country
• Postal code/ zip code
• Language preference
  • English
  • French

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Survey purpose

To obtain information on the supply of and demand for energy in Canada. This information serves as an important indicator of Canadian economic performance, is used by all levels of government in establishing informed policies in the energy area and, in the case of public utilities, is used by governmental agencies to fulfil their regulatory responsibilities. The private sector likewise uses this information in the corporate decision-making process. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Security of emails and faxes

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded to all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical and research purposes.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes.

Information on data sharing agreements and record linkage can be found on the last page of this questionnaire.

Reporting instructions

Please refer to the reporting instruction.

Inventories (cubic metres)

Reporting period:

Instructions:

1. Pipelines: Include inventories held in tanks, terminals and lines.
   Marine vessels: Include inventories held on vessels and at terminals.
2. For each product (see Product List tab) and region, please report opening and closing inventories for the month.
   Report opening inventories on the 1st day of the reporting month (start of day).
   Report closing inventories on the last day of the reporting month (end of day).
   Note: Opening inventories should equal previous month's closing inventories.
3. For product definitions and detailed survey instructions please consult the Reporting Instructions.

Comments: Indicate any changes or events that affected reported inventories for this reporting period.

Inventories (cubic metres)

Products	Storage region	Inventories Start of Month (in cubic metres)	Inventories End of Month (in cubic metres)

Movements (cubic metres)

Reporting period:

Instructions:

1. Please report all movements (volume) by product type moved from shipping region to receiving region.
2. Report each volume based on the arrival of the product at the receiving region for the specified reporting period.
3. Exclude intermediate movements if operating in more than two provinces.
   Pipeline example: A shipment originating in US, passing through Manitoba and Saskatchewan, and terminating in Alberta, is reported as a movement from United States to Alberta only.
   Marine vessel example: A shipment originating in US, passing through Newfoundland and Quebec, and terminating in Ontario, is reported as a movement from United States to Ontario only.
4. For product definitions and detailed survey instructions please consult the Reporting Instructions.

Comments: Indicate any changes or events that affected reported movements for this reporting period.

Movements (cubic metres)

Products	Shipping region	Receiving region	Volume (in cubic metres)

Lists of valid responses

Products

• Asphalt
• Aviation gasoline, blending components
• Aviation gasoline, finished
• Biodiesel (FAME)
• Crude oil, bitumen
• Crude oil, heavy crude oil
• Crude oil, lease condensate
• Crude oil, light crude oil
• Crude oil, synthetic crude oil
• Diesel fuel oil
• Fuel ethanol
• Hydrocarbon gas liquids (mixed)
• Hydrocarbon gas liquids, butanes
• Hydrocarbon gas liquids, ethane
• Hydrocarbon gas liquids, pentanes plus
• Hydrocarbon gas liquids, propane
• Hydrogen
• Jet fuel, Kerosene-type
• Kerosene
• Light fuel oil (No. 2 and No. 3 heating fuel oils)
• Lubricants
• Miscellaneous products
• Motor gasoline, blending components
• Motor gasoline, finished
• Petroleum coke
• Petrochemical feedstocks
• Renewable diesel (HDRD/HVO)
• Residual fuel oil\Heavy fuel oil (No. 4, No.5 and No. 6 fuel oils)
• Still gas
• Special naphthas (solvents)
• Unfinished oils (excluding synthetic crude oil)
• Wax

Region

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut
• United States
• Foreign, non U.S.

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

• Obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
• Enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
• Enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
• Assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esd-helpdesk-dse-bureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the provincial and territorial government ministries responsible for the energy sector, the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

For a complete list of the provincial and territorial government ministries responsible for the energy sector, you can visit the following link: Information for survey participants. 

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name, and correct information if needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information.

Legal Name
The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name
The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Legal name

Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information for the designated contact person for the business or organization, and correct information if needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

First name

Last name

Title

Preferred language of communication

• English
• French

Mailing address (number and street)

City

Province, territory or state

Postal code or ZIP code

Country

• Canada
• United States

Email address

Telephone number (including area code)

Extension number (if applicable)
The maximum number of characters is 10.

Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

• Operational
• Not currently operational
  Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
  • Seasonal operations
    • When did this business or organization close for the season?
      • Date
    • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
      • Date
  • Ceased operations
    • When did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Date
    • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Bankruptcy
      • Liquidation
      • Dissolution
      • Other - specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
  • Sold operations
    • When was this business or organization sold?
      • Date
    • What is the legal name of the buyer?
  • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
    • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
      • Date
    • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
    • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
  • Temporarily inactive but expected to reopen
    • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
      • Date
    • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
      • Date
    • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
  • No longer operating due to other reasons
    • When did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Date
    • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information, including a detailed description of this activity complete with example activities and any applicable exclusions.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The NAICS is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classes; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

• This is the current main activity
• This is not the current main activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

• Yes
• No

When did the main activity change?
Date

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

• If desired, you can filter the search results by first selecting the business or organization’s activity sector.
• Enter keywords or a brief description that best describe the business or organization’s main activity.
• Press the Search button to search the database for an industry activity classification that best matches the keywords or description you provided.
• Select an industry activity classification from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

• Farming or logging operation
• Construction company or general contractor
• Manufacturer
• Wholesaler
• Retailer
• Provider of passenger or freight transportation
• Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
• Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
• Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
• Provider of health care or social services
• Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
• Other sector

Method of collection

1. Indicate whether you will be answering the remaining questions or attaching files with the required information.

• Answering the remaining questions
• Attaching files

Attach files

2. Our records indicate that this business fulfills its reporting obligations using file attachment(s). Please attach the required file(s) containing your monthly coal supply and disposition information for [Month] 2024. You may also attach other files you feel are necessary.

To attach files

• Press the Attach files button.
• Choose the file to attach. Multiple files can be attached.

Note:

• Each file must not exceed 5 MB.
• All attachments combined must not exceed 50 MB.
• The name and size of each file attached will be displayed on the page.

Production of raw coal from mining operations

1. What was the net production of raw coal in metric tonnes for this business in [month] from the following mining operations?

Underground run-of-mine production
Please report the total amount of coal mined in underground facilities, in metric tonnes.

Surface run-of-mine production
Please report the total amount of coal mined in surface facilities, in metric tonnes.

Sent to discard heap
Please report the total amount of coal discarded as unusable from the total amount mined (underground and surface production), in metric tonnes.

Reclaimed from discard heap, tailing pond etc.
Please report the total amount of coal reclaimed as usable from discard heap or tailing ponds, in metric tonnes.

What was the net production of raw coal in metric tonnes for this business in [month] from the following mining operations?

Mining operation	Metric tonnes
a. Gross underground 'run-of-mine' production
b. Gross surface 'run-of-mine' production
c. Sent to the 'discard heap'
d. Coal reclaimed from 'discard heap' e.g., tailing pond
Total net production of raw coal from mining operations (Total quantity = a + b − c + d)

Coal imported from foreign countries

2. Did this business import raw coal from foreign countries?

Include receipts of coal at ports.

• Yes
• No

From which foreign countries did this business import raw coal?

Select all that apply.

• United States
• Colombia
• United Kingdom
• Netherlands
• Venezuela
• Norway
• Other 1 - Specify the other country
• Other 2 - Specify the other country
• Other 3 - Specify the other country
• Other 4 - Specify the other country
• Other 5 - Specify the other country

3. What was the quantity of raw coal imported from the following foreign countries?

Please provide the quantity, in metric tonnes, of raw coal imported internationally - coal that is to be processed at the preparation plant specified.

What was the quantity of raw coal imported from the following foreign countries?

Country	Metric tonnes
a. United States
b. Colombia
c. United Kingdom
d. Netherlands
e. Venezuela
f. Norway
g. [Other 1]
h. [Other 2]
i. [Other 3]
j. [Other 4]
k. [Other 5]
Total quantity of raw coal imported from foreign countries

4. Did this business import metallurgical coal from foreign countries?

Include receipts of coal at ports.

• Yes
• No

From which foreign countries did this business import metallurgical coal?

Select all that apply.

• United States
• Colombia
• United Kingdom
• Netherlands
• Venezuela
• Norway
• Other 1 - Specify the other country
• Other 2 - Specify the other country
• Other 3 - Specify the other country
• Other 4 - Specify the other country
• Other 5 - Specify the other country

5. What was the quantity of metallurgical coal imported from the following foreign countries?

Please provide the quantity, in metric tonnes, of metallurgical coal imported internationally - coal that is to be processed at the preparation plant specified.

What was the quantity of metallurgical coal imported from the following foreign countries?

Country	Metric tonnes
a. United States
b. Colombia
c. United Kingdom
d. Netherlands
e. Venezuela
f. Norway
g. [Other 1]
h. [Other 2]
i. [Other 3]
j. [Other 4]
k. [Other 5]
Total quantity of metallurgical coal imported from foreign countries

6. Did this business import thermal coal from foreign countries?

Include receipts of coal at ports.

• Yes
• No

From which foreign countries did this business import thermal coal?

Select all that apply.

• United States
• Colombia
• United Kingdom
• Netherlands
• Venezuela
• Norway
• Other 1 - Specify the other country
• Other 2 - Specify the other country
• Other 3 - Specify the other country
• Other 4 - Specify the other country
• Other 5 - Specify the other country

7. What was the quantity of thermal coal imported from the following foreign countries?

Please provide the quantity, in metric tonnes, of thermal coal imported internationally - coal that is to be processed at the preparation plant specified.

What was the quantity of thermal coal imported from the following foreign countries?

Country	Metric tonnes
a. United States
b. Colombia
c. United Kingdom
d. Netherlands
e. Venezuela
f. Norway
g. [Other 1]
h. [Other 2]
i. [Other 3]
j. [Other 4]
k. [Other 5]
Total quantity of thermal coal imported from foreign countries

Coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies

8. Did this business purchase or receive raw coal from domestic Canadian companies?

Include receipts of coal at ports.

• Yes
• No

From which provinces or territories did this business purchase or receive raw coal from domestic Canadian companies?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

9. What was the quantity of raw coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies in the following provinces or territories?

Domestic raw coal
Please report the amount of raw coal that was purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies; by province and territory, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity of raw coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies in the following provinces or territories?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity of raw coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies

10. Did this business purchase or receive metallurgical coal from domestic Canadian companies?

Include receipts of coal at ports.

• Yes
• No

From which provinces or territories did this business purchase or receive metallurgical coal from domestic Canadian companies?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

11. What was the quantity of metallurgical coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies in the following provinces or territories?

Domestic metallurgical coal
Please report the amount of metallurgical coal that was purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies; by province and territory, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity of metallurgical coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies in the following provinces or territories?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity of metallurgical coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies

12. Did this business purchase or receive thermal coal from domestic Canadian companies?

Include receipts of coal at ports.

• Yes
• No

From which provinces or territories did this business purchase or receive thermal coal from domestic Canadian companies?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

13. What was the quantity of thermal coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies in the following provinces or territories?

Domestic thermal coal
Please report the amount of thermal coal that was purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies; by province and territory, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity of thermal coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies in the following provinces or territories?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity of thermal coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies

Production of coal

14. What was the output of coal from this business's mining operations?

Raw coal
Please report the amount of raw coal processed at the preparation plants, in metric tonnes.

Metallurgical coal
Please report the amount of metallurgical coal output processed at the preparation plants, in metric tonnes.

Thermal coal
Please report the medium quality coal obtained in preparation plants after removing the moisture and debris from bituminous coal, in metric tonnes. Thermal coal is mostly used for electric power generation.

Plant losses
Please report the amount of raw coal lost during the production process at the plant (moisture, debris, etc.) in metric tonnes.

What was the output of coal from this business's mining operations?

Mining operation	Metric tonnes
a. Raw coal processed at preparation plants
b. Preparation plant output of metallurgical coal
c. Preparation plant output of thermal coal
Preparation plant losses of raw coal during the production process (Total quantity = a - b - c)

Total opening and closing inventories of coal located at the mine

15. What were this business's total opening and closing inventories of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal located at the mine?

Opening inventory is last month's closing inventory as provided by this business. Correct, if needed.

When opening inventory is blank, provide the opening inventory.

Inventories located at the mine

Opening inventory - Raw coal
Please report the inventories of raw/processed coal reported at the end of the previous month, in metric tonnes.

Opening inventory - Metallurgical coal
Please report the inventories of metallurgical coal reported at the end of the previous month, in metric tonnes.

Opening inventory - Thermal coal
Please report the inventories of thermal coal reported at the end of the previous month, in metric tonnes.

Closing inventory - Raw coal
Please report the inventories of raw/processed coal at the end of this reference month, in metric tonnes.

Closing inventory - Metallurgical coal
Please report the inventories of metallurgical coal at the end of this reference month, in metric tonnes.

Closing inventory - Thermal coal
Please report the inventories of thermal coal at the end of this reference month, in metric tonnes.

What were this business's total opening and closing inventories of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal located at the mine?

Inventory	Metric tonnes
Total opening inventories located at the mine
a. Raw coal located at the mine
b. Metallurgical coal located at the mine
c. Thermal coal located at the mine
Total closing inventories located at the mine
d. Raw coal located at the mine
e. Metallurgical coal located at the mine
f. Thermal coal located at the mine

Summary of the total supply of coal

16. This is a summary of the marketable production of all coal types.

Adjustments
If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use '-' in front of the value. Enter '0' if no adjustment.

This is a summary of the marketable production of all coal types.

Coal type	Metric tonnes
Raw coal
a. Total net production of raw coal from mining operations  Previously reported on question 1.
b. Total quantity of raw coal imported from foreign countries Previously reported on question 3.
c. Total quantity of raw coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies Previously reported on question 9.
d. Raw coal processed at preparation plants Previously reported on question 14a.
e. Total opening inventory of raw coal located at the mine Previously reported on question 15a.
f. Total closing inventory of raw coal located at the mine Previously reported on question 15d.
g. Adjustments If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use ‘-’ in front of the value. Enter ‘0’ if no adjustment.
Marketable production of raw coal (Total quantity = a + b + c - d + e - f + g)
Metallurgical coal
h. Total quantity of metallurgical coal imported from foreign countries Previously reported in question 5.
i. Total quantity of metallurgical coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies Previously reported in question 11.
j. Preparation plant output of metallurgical coal Previously reported in question 14b.
k. Total opening inventory of metallurgical coal located at the mine Previously reported in question 15b.
l. Total closing inventory of metallurgical coal located at the mine Previously reported in question 15e.
m. Adjustments If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use ‘-’ in front of the value. Enter ‘0’ if no adjustment.
Marketable production of metallurgical coal (Total quantity = h + i + j + k - l + m)
Thermal coal
n. Total quantity of thermal coal imported from foreign countries Previously reported in question 7.
o. Total quantity of thermal coal purchased or received from domestic Canadian companies Previously reported in question 13.
p. Preparation plant output of thermal coal Previously reported in question 14c.
q. Total opening inventory of thermal coal located at the mine Previously reported in question 15c.
r. Total closing inventory of thermal coal located at the mine Previously reported in question 15f.
s. Adjustments If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use ‘-’ in front of the value. Enter ‘0’ if no adjustment.
Marketable production of thermal coal (Total quantity = n + o + p + q - r + s)

Average calorific value

17. What was the average calorific value for raw, metallurgical and thermal coal?

Report in megajoules per metric tonne.

Average Calorific Value
Please report the average calorific value of coal produced, by type of coal, in megajoules per metric tonne.

Calorific Value is the energy value of coal or the fuel content and is defined as the amount of potential energy in coal that can be converted into heating ability.

Raw coal, lignite
Non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value less than 20,000 kJ/kg and greater than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.

Raw coal, sub-bituminous
Non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value equal to or greater than 20,000 kJ/kg and less than 24,000 kJ/kg containing more than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.

Metallurgical / Coking coal
Bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24,000 kJ/kg on an ash-free but moist basis.

Thermal / Other bituminous coal
Coal mainly used for steam raising purposes and includes all bituminous coal that is not included under coking coal nor anthracite. It is characterized by higher volatile matter than anthracite (more than 10%) and lower carbon content (less than 90% fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24,000 kJ/kg on an ash-free but moist basis.

What was the average calorific value for raw, metallurgical and thermal coal?

Calorific value	Megajoules per metric tonne
a. Raw coal
b. Metallurgical coal
c. Thermal coal

Disposition of raw coal - business's own use

18. Did this business use raw coal for its own use?

Include boilers, power generation and cogeneration.

• Yes
• No

19. What was the quantity and value of raw coal consumed by this business for its own use?

Please report the quantity (in metric tonnes) and value of raw coal consumed for this business's own use.

Metric tonnes

CAN$ '000

Raw coal sales by types of customers

20. In [month], to which of the following types of customers did this business deliver and sell raw coal?

Exclude exports to other countries.

Select all that apply.

• Electric power generating plants
  Please report the amount of raw coal sold to electric power generating plants by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Industrial consumers: coal producers or domestic companies
  Please report the amount of raw coal sold to industrial consumers by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Coke plants
  Please report the amount of raw coal sold to coke plants by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Residential consumers
  Please report the amount of raw coal sold to residential consumers by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Other end users
  Please report the amount of raw coal sold to other clients (e.g., farmers) by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Electric power generation stations
• Industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies - e.g., wholesalers or distributors
• Coke plants
• Residential consumers
• Other end users - e.g., steel plants, agriculture and farming, cement manufacturing, pulp and paper plants
• This business did not deliver and sell raw coal during the reporting period

21. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell raw coal to electric power generation stations?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

22. What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to electric power generation stations?

What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to electric power generation stations?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to electric power generation stations

23. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell raw coal to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

24. What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to industrial consumers

25. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell raw coal to coke plants?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

26. What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to coke plants?

What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to coke plants?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to coke plants

27. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell raw coal to residential consumers?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

28. What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to residential consumers?

What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to residential consumers?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to residential consumers

29. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell raw coal to other end users?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

30. What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to other end users?

What was the quantity and value of raw coal that this business delivered and sold to other end users?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to other end users

Disposition of metallurgical coal - business's own use

31. Did this business use metallurgical coal for its own use?

Include boilers, power generation and cogeneration.

• Yes
• No

32. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal consumed by this business for its own use?

Please report the quantity (in metric tonnes) and value of metallurgical coal consumed for this business's own use.

Metric tonnes

CAN$ '000

Metallurgical coal sales by types of customers

33. In [month], to which of the following types of customers did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal?

Exclude exports to other countries.

Select all that apply.

• Electric power generating plants
  Please report the amount of metallurgical coal sold to electric power generating plants by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Industrial consumers: coal producers or domestic companies
  Please report the amount of metallurgical coal sold to industrial consumers by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Coke plants
  Please report the amount of metallurgical coal sold to coke plants by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Residential consumers
  Please report the amount of metallurgical coal sold to residential consumers by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Other end users
  Please report the amount of metallurgical coal sold to other clients (e.g., farmers) by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Electric power generation stations
• Industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies - e.g., wholesalers or distributors
• Coke plants
• Residential consumers
• Other end users - e.g., steel plants, agriculture and farming, cement manufacturing, pulp and paper plants
• This business did not deliver and sell metallurgical coal during the reporting period

34. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal to electric power generation stations?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

35. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to electric power generation stations?

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to electric power generation stations?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to electric power generation stations

36. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

37. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to industrial consumers

38. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal to coke plants?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

39. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to coke plants?

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to coke plants?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to coke plants

40. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal to residential consumers?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

41. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to residential consumers?

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to residential consumers?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to residential consumers

42. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal to other end users?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

43. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to other end users?

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal that this business delivered and sold to other end users?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to other end users

Disposition of thermal coal - business's own use

44. Did this business use thermal coal for its own use?

Include boilers, power generation and cogeneration.

• Yes
• No

45. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal consumed by this business for its own use?

Please report the quantity (in metric tonnes) and value of thermal coal consumed for this business's own use.

Metric tonnes

CAN$ '000

Thermal coal sales by types of customers

46. In [month], to which of the following types of customers did this business deliver and sell thermal coal?

Exclude exports to other countries.

Select all that apply.

• Electric power generating plants
  Please report the amount of thermal coal sold to electric power generating plants by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Industrial consumers: coal producers or domestic companies
  Please report the amount of thermal coal sold to industrial consumers by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Coke plants
  Please report the amount of thermal coal sold to coke plants by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Residential consumers
  Please report the amount of thermal coal sold to residential consumers by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Other end users
  Please report the amount of thermal coal sold to other clients (e.g., farmers) by province or territory and their corresponding dollar values; in metric tonnes.
• Electric power generation stations
• Industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies
• Coke plants
• Residential consumers - e.g., steel plants, agriculture and farming, cement manufacturing, pulp and paper plants
• Other end users - e.g., wholesalers or distributors
• This business did not deliver or sell thermal coal during the reporting period

47. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell thermal coal to electric power generation stations?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

48. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to electric power generation stations?

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to electric power generation stations?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to electric power generation stations

49. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell thermal coal to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

50. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to industrial consumers — coal producers or domestic companies?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to industrial consumers

51. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell thermal coal to coke plants?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

52. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to coke plants?

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to coke plants?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to coke plants

53. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell thermal coal to residential consumers?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

54. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to residential consumers?

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to residential consumers?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to residential consumers

55. To which provinces or territories did this business deliver and sell thermal coal to other end users?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

56. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to other end users?

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal that this business delivered and sold to other end users?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to other end users

Domestic shipments from ports

57. Did this business deliver and sell raw coal to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

• Yes
• No

From ports, to which provinces or territories was raw coal delivered and sold?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

58. What was the quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

Please provide the quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold during the reference month; by provinces or territories, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of raw coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports

59. Did this business deliver and sell metallurgical coal to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

• Yes
• No

From ports, to which provinces or territories was metallurgical coal delivered and sold?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

60. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

Please provide the quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold during the reference month; by provinces or territories, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports

61. Did this business deliver and sell thermal coal to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

• Yes
• No

From ports, to which provinces or territories was thermal coal delivered and sold?

Select all that apply.

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Quebec
• Ontario
• Manitoba
• Saskatchewan
• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Yukon
• Northwest Territories
• Nunavut

62. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

Please provide the quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold during the reference month; by provinces or territories, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports?

Province or territory	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Newfoundland and Labrador
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Nova Scotia
d. New Brunswick
e. Quebec
f. Ontario
g. Manitoba
h. Saskatchewan
i. Alberta
j. British Columbia
k. Yukon
l. Northwest Territories
m. Nunavut
Total quantity and value of thermal coal delivered and sold to domestic Canadian companies from ports

Exports of raw coal to foreign countries

63. Did this business export raw coal to foreign countries from ports?

• Yes
• No

From ports, to which foreign countries did this business export raw coal?

Select all that apply.

• United States
• Belgium and Luxembourg
• Brazil
• Chile
• Taiwan
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Japan
• South Korea
• Mexico
• Netherlands
• Spain
• Turkey
• United Kingdom
• China
• India
• Denmark
• Finland
• Switzerland
• Other 1 - Specify the other country
• Other 2 - Specify the other country
• Other 3 - Specify the other country
• Other 4 - Specify the other country
• Other 5 - Specify the other country

64. What was the quantity and value of raw coal exported to the following foreign countries from ports?

Please provide the quantity and value of raw coal exported during the reference month; by country, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity and value of raw coal exported to the following foreign countries from ports?

Country	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. United States
b. Belgium and Luxembourg
c. Brazil
d. Chile
e. Taiwan
f. France
g. Germany
h. Italy
i. Japan
j. South Korea
k. Mexico
l. Netherlands
m. Spain
n. Turkey
o. United Kingdom
p. China
q. India
r. Denmark
s. Finland
t. Switzerland
u. [Other 1]
v. [Other 2]
w. [Other 3]
x. [Other 4]
y. [Other 5]
Total quantity and value of raw coal exported to foreign countries from ports

Exports of metallurgical coal to foreign countries

65. Did this business export metallurgical coal to foreign countries from ports?

• Yes
• No

From ports, to which foreign countries did this business export metallurgical coal?

Select all that apply.

• United States
• Belgium and Luxembourg
• Brazil
• Chile
• Taiwan
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Japan
• South Korea
• Mexico
• Netherlands
• Spain
• Turkey
• United Kingdom
• China
• India
• Denmark
• Finland
• Switzerland
• Other 1 - Specify the other country
• Other 2 - Specify the other country
• Other 3 - Specify the other country
• Other 4 - Specify the other country
• Other 5 - Specify the other country

66. What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal exported to the following foreign countries from ports?

Please provide the quantity and value of metallurgical coal exported during the reference month; by country, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity and value of metallurgical coal exported to the following foreign countries from ports?

Country	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. United States
b. Belgium and Luxembourg
c. Brazil
d. Chile
e. Taiwan
f. France
g. Germany
h. Italy
i. Japan
j. South Korea
k. Mexico
l. Netherlands
m. Spain
n. Turkey
o. United Kingdom
p. China
q. India
r. Denmark
s. Finland
t. Switzerland
u. [Other 1]
v. [Other 2]
w. [Other 3]
x. [Other 4]
y. [Other 5]
Total quantity and value of metallurgical coal exported to foreign countries from ports

Exports of thermal coal to foreign countries

67. Did this business export thermal coal to foreign countries from ports?

• Yes
• No

From ports, to which foreign countries did this business export thermal coal?

Select all that apply.

• United States
• Belgium and Luxembourg
• Brazil
• Chile
• Taiwan
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Japan
• South Korea
• Mexico
• Netherlands
• Spain
• Turkey
• United Kingdom
• China
• India
• Denmark
• Finland
• Switzerland
• Other 1 - Specify the other country
• Other 2 - Specify the other country
• Other 3 - Specify the other country
• Other 4 - Specify the other country
• Other 5 - Specify the other country

68. What was the quantity and value of thermal coal exported to the following foreign countries from ports?

Please provide the quantity and value of thermal coal exported during the reference month; by country, in metric tonnes.

What was the quantity and value of thermal coal exported to the following foreign countries from ports?

Country	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. United States
b. Belgium and Luxembourg
c. Brazil
d. Chile
e. Taiwan
f. France
g. Germany
h. Italy
i. Japan
j. South Korea
k. Mexico
l. Netherlands
m. Spain
n. Turkey
o. United Kingdom
p. China
q. India
r. Denmark
s. Finland
t. Switzerland
u. [Other 1]
v. [Other 2]
w. [Other 3]
x. [Other 4]
y. [Other 5]
Total quantity and value of thermal coal exported to foreign countries from ports

Shipments of coal in transit

69. What were the quantities and values of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal shipped by road or rail to the United States?

Shipments in transit
Please provide the quantity and value of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal transported to the United States by road or rail.

What were the quantities and values of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal shipped by road or rail to the United States?

Shipment	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
a. Shipments of raw coal in transit
b. Shipments of metallurgical coal in transit
c. Shipments of thermal coal in transit

Total opening and closing inventories at ports

70. What were this business's total opening and closing inventories of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal located at ports?

Opening inventory is last month's closing inventory as provided by this business. Correct, if needed.

When opening inventory is blank, provide the opening inventory.

Inventories located at the ports

Sum of all ports includes that of Atlantic, Pacific and Great Lakes

Opening inventory - Raw coal
Please report the inventories of raw/processed coal reported at the end of the previous month, in metric tonnes.

Opening inventory - Metallurgical coal
Please report the inventories of metallurgical coal reported at the end of the previous month, in metric tonnes.

Opening inventory - Thermal coal
Please report the inventories of thermal coal reported at the end of the previous month, in metric tonnes.

Closing inventory - Raw coal
Please report the inventories of raw/processed coal at the end of this reference month, in metric tonnes.

Closing inventory - Metallurgical coal
Please report the inventories of metallurgical coal at the end of this reference month, in metric tonnes.

Closing inventory - Thermal coal
Please report the inventories of thermal coal at the end of this reference month, in metric tonnes.

What were this business's total opening and closing inventories of raw, metallurgical and thermal coal located at ports?

Inventory	Metric tonnes
Total opening inventories located at ports
a. Raw coal located at the ports
b. Metallurgical coal located at the ports
c. Thermal coal located at the ports
Total closing inventories located at ports
d. Raw coal located at the ports
e. Metallurgical coal located at the ports
f. Thermal coal located at the ports

Total disposition of coal

71. This is the summary of the total disposition of coal.

Adjustments
If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use '-' in front of the value. Enter '0' if no adjustment.

This is the summary of the total disposition of coal.

Disposition of coal	Metric tonnes	CAN$ '000
Raw coal
a. Marketable production of raw coal Previously calculated in question 16.
b. Business's own use Previously reported in question 19.
c. All end users Sum of questions 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30. Include electric power generation stations, industrial consumers, coke plants, residential consumers, other end users.
d. Domestic shipments from ports Previously reported in question 58.
e. Exports from ports Previously reported in question 64.
f. To United States by road or rail Previously reported in question 69a.
g. Opening inventory from ports Previously reported in question 70a.
h. Closing inventory from ports Previously reported in question 70d.
i. Adjustments If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use ‘-’ in front of the value. Enter ‘0’ if no adjustment.
Total disposition of raw coal (Total quantity = b + c + d + e + f − g + h + i) (Total value = b + c + d + e + f)
Metallurgical coal
j. Marketable production of metallurgical coal Previously calculated in question 16.
k. Business's own use Previously reported in question 32.
l. All end users Sum of questions 35, 37, 39, 41 and 43. Include electric power generation stations, industrial consumers, coke plants, residential consumers, other end users.
m. Domestic shipments from ports Previously reported in question 60.
n. Exports from ports Previously reported in question 66.
o. To United States by road or rail Previously reported in question 69b.
p. Opening inventory from ports Previously reported in question 70b.
q. Closing inventory from ports Previously reported in question 70e.
r. Adjustments If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use ‘-’ in front of the value. Enter ‘0’ if no adjustment.
Total disposition of metallurgical coal (Total quantity = k + l + m + n + o − p + q + r) (Total value = k + l + m + n + o)
Thermal coal
s. Marketable production of thermal coal Previously calculated in question 16.
t. Business's own use Previously reported in question 45.
u. All end users Sum of questions 48, 50, 52, 54 and 56. Include electric power generation stations, industrial consumers, coke plants, residential consumers, other end users.
v. Domestic shipments from ports Previously reported in question 62.
w. Exports from ports Previously reported in question 68.
w. Exports from ports Previously reported in question 68.
y. Opening inventory from ports Previously reported in question 70c.
y. Opening inventory from ports Previously reported in question 70c.
aa. Adjustments If you are reporting an adjusted decrease, use ‘-’ in front of the value. Enter ‘0’ if no adjustment.
Total disposition of thermal coal (Total quantity = t + u + v + w + x − y + z + aa) (Total value = t + u + v + w + x)

Changes or events

72. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

• Strike or lock-out
• Exchange rate impact
• Price changes in goods or services sold
• Contracting out
• Organizational change
• Price changes in labour or raw materials
• Natural disaster
• Recession
• Change in product line
• Sold business or business units
• Expansion
• New or lost contract
• Plant closures
• Acquisition of business or business units
• Other - Specify the other changes or events:
• No changes or events

Contact person

73. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

• Yes
• No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

First name:

Last name:

Title:

Email address:

Telephone number (including area code):

Extension number (if applicable):
The maximum number of characters is 5.

Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

74. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

Hours:

Minutes:

75. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

December 19, 2023 | Ottawa, Ontario

Over the past year, Statistics Canada has continued to collect, analyze,Over the past year, Statistics Canada has continued to collect, analyze, and disseminate more data that is representative of diverse populations in order to address gender gaps, racism and other systemic barriers and help create a more equitable future for all Canadians.

Today, the agency is releasing its Disaggregated Data Action Plan Accomplishments Report 2022-2023: Building on a solid foundation. The report showcases progress made in the second year of the plan's implementation to support more representative data collection and enhanced statistics on diverse populations.

In the second year of implementation, Statistics Canada:

• Expanded disaggregated data assets with the launch of the Survey Series on People and their Communities.
• Provided new data sets for the General Social Surveys, the Quality of Life Framework, the Labour Force Survey, and the Social Inclusion Framework.
• Enhanced access to disaggregated data, with, for example, the launch of the Centre for Municipal and Local Data Hub.
• Developed new statistical standards to help users implement consistent data standards across Canada.
• Continued to engage and collaborate with partners, including the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police; and working directly with cities.
• Increased analytical insights on experiences and outcomes of diverse groups in Canada. In 2022-2023, 46% of analytical products released included disaggregated data highlighting the experiences of specific population groups, such as women, Indigenous peoples, racialized groups, and people living with disabilities. Nearly 200 new research articles, infographics and data visualization products were released in 2022-2023. Statistics Canada released disaggregated data and insights on a broad range of topics including, but not limited to:
  • The care economy: In 2022, more than half of women aged 15 and older (52% or almost 8.4 million women) provided some form of care to children and care-dependent adults, whether paid or unpaid.
  • The gender wage gap: In 2021, female employees aged 25 to 54 earned $3.79 (11.1%) less per hour, on average, than their male counterparts. In other words, women in this age group earned $0.89 for every dollar earned by men.
  • Housing costs and affordability: More than half of the Black (54.9%), Arab (52.0%) and Latin American (51.4%) populations across Canada were renters, the highest rates among racialized groups.
• More disaggregated data and insights are available via Statistics Canada's Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Statistics Hub.

The Disaggregated Data Action Plan is a whole-of-government approach led by Statistics Canada to reveal challenges faced by the most vulnerable populations in the country and help create a more equitable Canada.

"Policy makers, businesses, and Canadians need more than averages when making decisions that reach and impact us all. Statistics Canada's disaggregated data are providing a level of detail never available before, reflecting the lived experiences of Canada's diverse population. With this finer breakdown, decision makers can be better equipped to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their actions. We will continue to provide good standards and work in collaboration to further expand our survey programs for the benefit of all Canadians." and disseminate more data that is representative of diverse populations in order to address gender gaps, racism and other systemic barriers and help create a more equitable future for all Canadians.

Anil Arora
Chief Statistician of Canada

Contact
Statistics Canada
Media Relations
statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca