Possible effects of the British Columbia port strike on Canada’s international merchandise trade: An explainer

August 10, 2023, 9:00 a.m. (EDT)

A strike by workers at British Columbia marine terminals began on July 1 and disrupted regular operations for more than 13 days.

Canada’s international merchandise trade, especially with Asian countries, relies heavily on these ports to move goods. Impacts on trade activity are anticipated for the July reference month, particularly for containerized shipments. Impacts are also possible in future months as freight backlogs are cleared.

The infographic below provides additional context on this situation and the potential impacts on Canadian international merchandise trade.

British Columbia Port Strike
Description - British Columbia Port Strike

British Columbia Port Strike

Potential impact on Canadian international merchandise trade

  • Strikes at British Columbia marine port terminals affected normal operations for more than 13 days in July 2023
  • Containerized shipments are expected to be affected in particular, as some exports of bulk goods continued throughout the strike
  • Not all cargo handled at these ports is within the scope of Canadian international merchandise trade based on international compilation standards
    • Examples include shipments between foreign countries that only transit through Canada, and shipments between two Canadian locations

Canadian International Merchandise Trade (Customs Basis)

 

Imports associated with British Columbia marine ports in 2022: $36.9 billion, or 5.0% of Canada’s total imports by value.

 

Top three trading partners

China: $17.2 billion

United States: $2.5 billion

Vietnam: $2.3 billion

Top three product categories

Clothing, footwear and accessories: $4.3 billion

Basic and semi-finished iron and steel products: $3.1 billion

Other industry-specific manufacturing machinery: $2.1 billion

 

Exports associated with British Columbia marine ports in 2022: $71.9 billion, or 9.2% of Canada’s total exports by value.

 

Top three trading partners

China: $21.6 billion

Japan: $14.7 billion

South Korea: $6.4 billion

Top three product categories

Coal: $13.7 billion

Potash: $7.9 billion

Wheat: $6.6 billion

Contact information

For more information, contact the Statistical Information Service (toll-free 1-800-263-1136514-283-8300; infostats@statcan.gc.ca) or Media Relations (statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca).