University and College Academic Staff Survey (UCASS) Modernization (EDI and part-time pilot)

Supplement to Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment related to UCASS Modernization

Date: August 2022

Program manager: Director, Canadian Centre for Education Statistics,
Director General, Labour Market, Education and Socioeconomic Well-being

Reference to Personal Information Bank (PIB)

PIB draft submitted for review to OPMIC

Description of statistical activity

The Full-time University and College Academic Staff System (FT-UCASS) is an annual survey since 1937 that collects national comparable information on the number and socio-economic characteristics of full-time teaching staff at Canadian universities. Participating universities extract this information from their Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) for each individual staff member employed by the institution as of October 1st of the academic year. The information is organized on an EXCEL spreadsheet and sent to Statistics Canada through the electronic file transfer system (e-FT). The data collected by this survey are used in a non-identifiable form by a variety of clients with a diversity of needs including conducting studies on employment patterns, gender-based analyses, workforce renewal, salary analysis for contract negotiation and international comparative statistics. We are collecting UCASS under sections 3, 7(1) and 22(h) of the Statistics Act. The UCASS survey is mandatory in accordance with the Statistics Act.

The target population of this data collection is full-time academic teaching staff in degree-granting in 112 institutions (mainly universities) whose term of appointment is not less than twelve months. We are collecting 27 data elements on each full-time academic staff member in each reporting institution such as Unique ID per institutions, Gender, Year of birth, Department, Salary information, Principal subject taught, Rank, Previous employment, Year of appointment to present rank, Type of appointment, Year of appointment to institution, First and highest degree and Country of birth and highest degree.

The data collection was cancelled in 2012 due to budget cuts sustained by Statistics Canada. It was re-instated by Statistics Canada in September 2016 partly due to the interest of the then Minister of Science, who agreed to fund the survey. Following the re-instatement of the survey there has been much interest in closing known data gaps on academic staff in Canadian postsecondary institutions in terms of coverage and content. These gaps include a lack of Equity Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) data on full-time academics, other than gender, as well as information on part time or contract staff.

Over the last year, representatives from the Canadian Centre for Education Statistics (CCES) have engaged in discussions with key postsecondary education stakeholders who are also interested in closing these data gaps and modernize UCASS through a feasibility study. These include Dimensions: Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Canada (which aims to assess and promote filling equity gaps in postsecondary institutions), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, the three granting agencies (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, and Canadian Institutes of Health Research) and the Canada Foundation for Innovation. In addition, CCES has recently been approached by the Inter-Institutional Advisory Committee also about the inclusion of EDI data within FT-UCASS to support the Scarborough Charter on anti-Black racism and Black inclusion.

Before initiating a complete data collection for all universities within the UCASS-FT survey frame on EDI variables and contract staff, the Canadian Centre for Education Statistics has proposed to conduct a pilot project on a sample of universities in the UCASS survey frame that includes:

  1. Adding EDI to the current collection and dissemination of FT-UCASS;

  2. Assessing the feasibility and efficiency of collecting additional personal identifiers (first name, last name and date of birth) within FT-UCASS to explore data integration with the Canadian Census and other data sources to obtain their EDI characteristics and;

  3. Expand coverage to include part-time/contract staff (PT-UCASS).

Specifically, we are proposing to explore in this feasibility study a new data collection for part-time academics with data elements including:

  • first name,
  • last name,
  • date of birth,
  • EDI information (see below),
  • department,
  • subject taught,
  • type of contract (sessional, limited term contract, overload and other)
  • salary information,
  • contract start and end date,
  • teaching load,
  • number of courses taught,
  • number of credits taught, and
  • number of contract hours.

EDI information is of interest because it can be used to identify and eliminate obstacles and inequalities and encourage participation of designated underrepresented groups within the academic community. Collecting variables related to the following categories will support the overall goal of increasing the representation of the following groups among academic staff:

  • Women
  • Indigenous People
  • Persons with disabilities
  • Member of visible minority/racialized groups
  • Members of the LGBTQ2+ communities
  • Individuals who identify as or belong to more than one of these groups.

This pilot would be conducted in selected Canadian universities and would allow us to test an expanded data collection strategy. This information would inform the development of a permanent collection of these variables within the UCASS data collection. The pilot project would be most effective if there were a balanced mix of institution types: large, medium, and small institutions, as it is expected that there may be different challenges from each.

If the pilot project was deemed successful, the next step would be to negotiate ongoing funding to modify FT-UCASS, and/or to create PT-UCASS surveys for all institutions in the current UCASS data collection frame.

This pilot project will be conducted in selected Canadian universities who are currently part of the Dimensions' cohort and included in the UCASS survey data collection, to test this expanded data collection strategy. Statistics Canada is also approaching other UCASS institutions to seek interested parties that could contribute to this exercise and/or would be willing to be part of the pilot project and the consultation process.

The following universities are part of the Dimensions' cohort and will be invited to participate in our pilot project. We are presently evaluating the following Dimension's cohort universities to assess their eligibility and willingness to participate in our pilot project.

  • Mount Saint Vincent University (Nova Scotia),
  • Ryerson University (Ontario),
  • Simon Fraser University (British Columbia),
  • Université Laval (Québec),
  • University of British Columbia (British Columbia),
  • University of Calgary (Alberta),
  • University of New Brunswick (New Brunswick),
  • University of Ottawa (Ontario),
  • University of Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan),
  • University of Winnipeg (Manitoba),
  • Vancouver Island University (British Columbia),
  • Wilfrid Laurier University (Ontario)

Reason for supplement

While the Generic Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) addresses most of the privacy and security risks related to statistical activities conducted by Statistics Canada, this supplement is required before initiating data collection due to the sensitivity of the information being collected. Given this is a pilot, it will also inform the ongoing survey as to how best to proceed with adding the EDI variables. Statistics Canada treats all collections of sensitive personal information very seriously and this assessment will assure that it is being done in the most privacy protective way feasible.

Necessity and Proportionality

The collection of personal information for UCASS can be justified against Statistics Canada's Necessity and Proportionality Framework:

1. Necessity:

A data collection on EDI and contract staff on university academics is necessary to support enhanced statistics on diverse populations, and support the government's, non-government organizations' and society's efforts to address systemic racism, gender gaps—including the power gaps between men and women—and bring fairness and inclusion considerations into decision making. Ultimately, the collection of more robust disaggregated data on the under-represented groups within the academic community (EDI and part-time/contract staff) will contribute to a more equitable employment environment in Canadian universities. This would include an environment where research funds are distributed according to how the groups under consideration are represented in the Canadian population and the academic community. It would also allow to inform the extent by which work precarity exists within the academic teaching community.

Furthermore, there is also consensus among key stakeholders related to this project that in order to improve the representation of the EDI groups within academia, having data that conforms to Statistics Canada's standards on these characteristics is a first step. Data on the characteristics of academic staff can be compared to benchmark data from Statistics Canada sources (Census, Canadian Survey on Disability, Survey on Postsecondary Faculty and Researchers) and over the long term, measuring progress toward a more representative academic community across universities.

In recent years, the federal research funding agencies have undertaken several initiatives to foster a more equitable, diverse and inclusive research ecosystem in Canada. The underlying premise is that in order to achieve world-class research, systemic barriers must be addressed that limit the full participation of all talented individuals

The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) , under the leadership of the Canada Research Coordinating Committee (CRCC), have developed an action plan that will guide initiatives and decisions to contribute to a system-wide transformation.

This Action Plan outlines measures to increase equitable and inclusive access to granting agency funding opportunities. It also details how the granting agencies can influence the achievement of an inclusive post-secondary research system and culture in Canada. However, in order to measure progress, quality data on the representation of the under-represented groups in the research eco system in Canada is required. Currently, some of the research agencies are using data from the US and UK since comparable Canadian data is not available.

Most large Canadian universities are required to have a Canada Research Chairs Action Plan which lays out a road map that the institutions plan to use that will be used to meet their EDI targets. Conducting a pilot will allow Statistics Canada to evaluate if the collected data is sufficient to meet this goal or if additional or potentially fewer data elements are required if the collection were to be expanded to all institutions.

2. Effectiveness - Working assumptions:

The goal of the pilot project is to analyze the benefits and disadvantages of collecting EDI information (visible minority status, Indigenous identity, disability status, gender identity, sexual orientation) on university academic staff either through data integration or by direct collection from the universities' internal collection on EDI. We also want to assess the feasibility and efficiency of collecting additional personal identifiers (first name, last name and date of birth) to explore data integration with the Canadian Census and other data sources to obtain or derive their EDI characteristics. This could be an option for smaller institutions in the pilot that have less resources to collect and provide STATCAN EDI data for their academics full-time or part-time or have obtain low coverage while collecting it.

There have been a number of challenges identified for the collection of data from the institution's internal data holdings. In the last round of consultations on the expansion of UCASS, there was a consensus that this expansion would be of great interest. However, one of the challenges is that for those that have established EDI data collections, they may have to re-open the agreements under which the data was originally collected to seek permission to share this information with Statistics Canada. This information is self-reported by academic staff to the institution and not all individuals choose to report EDI characteristics for various reasons (fear of reprisals from employer, fear of being blocked from achieving tenure and movement through the ranks, inherent bias etc.). Some EDI information may be more sensitive, such as gender identity, sexual orientation or disability status. Data reported to UCASS comes from Human Resource systems, it may be that some university academics would not want their self-identified EDI information attached to the human resources records. Therefore, data linkage using personal identifiers could mitigate this challenge.

Once the results of the pilot project have been analyzed, then an approach to collection within the full frame of UCASS can be recommended. Depending upon the results of the analysis, a hybrid approach to the collection of EDI characteristics could be adopted for the full frame:

  • for those universities that are able to report the EDI information that this could be done directly and,
  • for those universities that do not have an established EDI collection in place or that the mechanism under which the EDI data are collected does not permit sharing with Statistics Canada, the collection of personal identifiers to facilitate data linkage with the Census could be an option.

During the 1990's, Statistics Canada collected data on part-time university teaching staff with limited success. Some of the challenges included that part-time academic staff were not unionized and the impetus to collect information on them by institutions was not as critical. As well, the definition of part-time staff in the survey was also not clear and well understand by respondents.

3. Proportionality:

A data collection on EDI and contract staff on university academics will support enhanced statistics on diverse populations, and support the government's, non-government organizations' and society's efforts to address systemic racism, gender gaps—including the power gaps between men and women—and bring fairness and inclusion considerations into decision making. Ultimately, the collection of more robust disaggregated data on the under-represented groups within the academic community (EDI groups and part-time/contract staff) will contribute to a more equitable employment environment in Canadian universities. This would include an environment where research funds are distributed according to how the groups under consideration are represented in the Canadian population and the academic community. It would also allow to inform the extent by which work precarity exists within the academic teaching community. While, these added variables are sensitive, the pilot will allow us to assess the proportional benefit of them especially with respect to the risk to privacy for these academics.

As well, there is much anecdotal evidence that those academics from the under represented groups suffer a disadvantage in terms of promotions, moving through the ranks and salaries. However, there is no national comparable source of information to evaluate this.

While the interested parties could attempt a data collection on their own, they recognize that Statistics Canada has a proven record of collecting and safeguarding sensitive data. And since the FT-UCASS is an established and well- respected data collection, it is felt that adding EDI questions to this, would facilitate the collection of such data and safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of respondents.

The pilot project will allow Statistics Canada to assess the challenges to reporting and the sensitivity of reporting out such information. Any risk factors that cannot be anticipated, will likely be identified as outcomes of the project. The goal of the pilot project is to seek to collect data from a mix of universities: small, medium and large size and with good geographical representation. It is expected that any challenges arising from this data collection will be identified before a large- scale data collection is launched. The outcome of the pilot project will be to recommend if this data collection is feasible for all universities.

4. Alternatives:

As it stands, there is no centralized data collection on EDI characteristics of academic staff in Canada or on contract staff in postsecondary institutions. A one-time collection of data on Postsecondary Faculty and Researchers cannot be used to establish benchmarks because there was no unified sample frame used in the collection.

The granting agencies (NSERC, SSHRC and CIHR) have a self- identification questionnaire for all Canadian Research Chair applicants. This just a subset of academics in Canadian universities and does not represent the total academic staff in Canada, thereby making it impossible to use this source to establish benchmarks for this population.

While there was a collection on contract staff (part-time faculty) in the 1990's, it was cancelled due to coverage issues. Best practices and lessons learned will be employed from this data collection in the possible implementation of a full -scale data collection if deemed appropriate after the results of the pilot project are analyzed.

The Canadian Association of University Teachers also conducted a one- time study of the number of contract staff by submitting Access to Information requests to universities, however, this approach is not sustainable over the long term.

Provincial associations have done one- time studies of contract staff however, these are sporadic and have not been translated into consistent data collection.

The goal of the feasibility study is to analyze the benefits and disadvantages of collecting EDI information on university academic either through data integration or by direct collection from the universities' internal collection on EDI. As well, it is to determine the parameters and definitions that will be used in defining and collecting data on contract staff in Canadian universities. Information from all existing data collections on such staff will be used to augment the development of the feasibility study and the permanent data collection if deemed feasible.

Mitigation factors

When collected in universities, EDI information is self-reported by academic staff and not all individuals choose to report EDI characteristics for various reasons (fear of reprisals from employer, fear of being blocked from achieving tenure and movement through the ranks, inherent bias etc.). EDI information is generally considered sensitive, particularly gender identity, sexual orientation or disability status. Data reported to UCASS comes from Human Resource systems, it may be that some university academics would not want their self-identified EDI information attached to the human resources records. Therefore, data linkage to existing datasets that include this information using personal identifiers could mitigate the intrusiveness of requiring that information to be collected via Human Resource data from the institutions.

The overall risk of harm to the survey respondents has been deemed manageable with existing Statistics Canada safeguards that are described in Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment, as well as with the following measures: Any information from those universities that participate in the feasibility study would be sent to Statistics Canada by the electronic file transfer system to ensure the security of the data being transferred. Data analysis and processing take place on established Statistics Canada secure networks. At reception, we would create two separate files: UCASS main file (current variables) and UCASS ID file (linkage variables): Unique ID #, gender, Province, first name, last name, date of birth. This file would be used only for assigning an anonymous identifier to be used in a secure data integration environment (SDLE) that would allow data integration with Census or other STC survey to estimate EDI information.

At the outset, the nominal information will be removed from the records and replaced with an anonymized key. The UCASS team would create a dissemination file excluding new personal identifiers variables. We will have each institution in the pilot project (and eventually if successful all institutions in the UCASS survey frame) complete and sign an authorization to release aggregate data by pilot institutions. They would also approve validation tables with EDI specific comparators (Census-NOC-CMA). Additionally, staff identifiers would be replaced with a randomly generated synthetic identifier as part of the regular production process for UCASS.

There is a low risk that those academics who have identified as being in the under-represented groups could be identified due to small numbers, the size of institution or because of geographic disaggregation (e.g. there is only one university in Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island) if these new data elements were to be include on the UCASS file accessible in Statistics Canada research data center. The purpose of the pilot project is to look at the data collected and analyze the outcomes to determine the most secure way to disseminate such information if a wide-scale collection is implemented. However, a plan of action cannot be established until results have been collected and analyzed. Any further mitigations will be identified during this pilot phase with a view to implement them before the project goes into full production.

Conclusion

This assessment concludes that the risk is deemed manageable by Statistics Canada and there is no privacy impediment for this pilot to go ahead. Further, an SPIA that covers this activity in its entirety will be conducted in the event that this becomes a regular survey.

Formal approval

This Supplementary Privacy Impact Assessment has been reviewed and recommended for approval by Statistics Canada's Chief Privacy Officer, Director General for Modern Statistical Methods and Data Science, and Assistant Chief Statistician for Social, Health and Labour Statistics.

The Chief Statistician of Canada has the authority for section 10 of the Privacy Act for Statistics Canada, and is responsible for the Agency's operations, including the program area mentioned in this Supplementary Privacy Impact Assessment.

This Privacy Impact Assessment has been approved by the Chief Statistician of Canada.

Classifications, statistical units and variables

Classifications, variables and statistical units by subject
Title Subject Type
Province or territory of intended destination of immigrant Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Pre-admission experience of immigrant Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Pre-admission experience Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Admission category Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Accommodations of collective dwellings Housing Classification
After-tax income Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
After-tax income of persons Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Age categories by five-year age groups Population and demography Classification
Apprenticeship certificates Education, training and learning Classification
Canadian citizenship status Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Canadian Classification of Institutional Units and Sectors (CCIUS) 2012 Education, training and learning Classification
Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) 2020 Version 2.0 - Field of Research (FOR) Science and technology Classification
Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) 2020 Version 2.0 - Socioeconomic Objective (SEO) Science and technology Classification
Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) 2020 Version 2.0 - Type Of Activity (TOA) Science and technology Classification
Census family status Families, households and marital status Classification
Census family status, variant with children Families, households and marital status Classification
Census family structure (for census family) Families, households and marital status Classification
Census family type Families, households and marital status Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Balance sheet accounts - Assets Economic accounts Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Balance sheet accounts - Equity Economic accounts Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Balance sheet accounts - Liabilities Economic accounts Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Income statement - Expenses Economic accounts Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Income statement - Extraordinary Gains/Losses, Non-recurring Items & Adjustments Economic accounts Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Income statement - Gains/Losses, Corporate Taxes and Other Items Economic accounts Classification
Chart of accounts (COA) Canada 2006 - Income statement - Revenue Economic accounts Classification
Child presence Children and youth; Families, households and marital status Classification
Cisgender, transgender and non-binary Population and demography Classification
Class of Worker Labour Classification
Class of worker - variant on employees and self-employed Labour Classification
Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 Education, training and learning Classification
Classification of the Economic Territory of Canada (CETC) 2011 Economic accounts Classification
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas Education, training and learning Classification
Combinations of college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma with a bachelor's degree or higher Education, training and learning Classification
Combinations of certificates, diplomas and degrees awarded Education, training and learning Classification
Combinations of trades certificates and diplomas Education, training and learning Classification
Commuting destination Labour Classification
Commuting vehicle occupancy Labour Classification
Completion of secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate Education, training and learning Classification
Condominium status Housing Classification
Core housing need Housing Classification
Variant of the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest 2022 for Social Statistics Society and community Classification
Country of Citizenship 2021 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry Education, training and learning Classification
Drainage Regions - Variant of SDAC 2003 Environment Classification
Duration of commute Labour Classification
Dwelling condition Housing Classification
Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017 Environment Classification
Economic family status Families, households and marital status Classification
Economic family structure (for economic family) Families, households and marital status Classification
Economic family type Families, households and marital status Classification
Educational qualifications responses Education, training and learning Classification
Educational qualifications responses - variant for alternate reporting Education, training and learning Classification
Employed Status Labour Classification
Enrollment under an Inuit land claims agreement Indigenous peoples Classification
Ethnic or cultural origin: Single or multiple response indicator Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Ethnic or cultural origins 2021 - List Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Family size (for economic family) Families, households and marital status Classification
First Official Language Spoken Languages Classification
Frequency of Participation in Religious Activities (with once a day) Society and community Classification
Frequency of Participation in Religious Activities (without once a day) Society and community Classification
Full-time and Part-Time Work Hours Labour Classification
Full-time or part-time weeks worked during the reference year Labour Classification
Gender Population and demography Classification
Gender diversity status Families, households and marital status Classification
Gender diversity status of marriage or common-law union Families, households and marital status Classification
Gender diversity status of marriage or common-law union, variant Families, households and marital status Classification
Gender diversity status, variant Families, households and marital status Classification
Generation status Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Health problems, self-reported Health Classification
Health Regions (HR) 2017 Health Classification
Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017 Health Classification
Health satisfaction, self-assessed Health Classification
Highest certificate, diploma or degree Education, training and learning Classification
Highest educational attainment Education, training and learning Classification
Highest educational attainment - variant for alternate reporting Education, training and learning Classification
Hours of activity per week Labour Classification
Household living arrangements Families, households and marital status Classification
Household maintainer status Families, households and marital status Classification
Household type Families, households and marital status Classification
Household type, multigenerational variant Families, households and marital status Classification
Housing suitability Families, households and marital status Classification
Immigration applicant type Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Immigrant status Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Indigenous ancestry Indigenous peoples Classification
Indigenous ancestry responses 2021 - List Indigenous peoples Classification
Indigenous group Indigenous peoples Classification
Indigenous group response Indigenous peoples Classification
Indigenous identity Indigenous peoples Classification
In-Migration, Five years Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
In-Migration, One year Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Income sources Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Institution of school attendance Education, training and learning Classification
Knowledge of Official Languages Languages Classification
Labour Force Status Labour Classification
Labour Force Status - Collapsed classification Labour Classification
Languages 2021 - Inuit languages variant Languages Classification
Languages 2021 - Indigenous languages variant - List Languages Classification
Languages 2021 - List Languages Classification
Languages 2021 - total responses - List Languages Classification
Languages 2021 - Collapsed classification Languages Classification
Legal marital status Families, households and marital status Classification
Level of perceived health Health Classification
Living in family household Families, households and marital status Classification
Location of study Education, training and learning Classification
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence Education, training and learning Classification
Low-income status Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Main reason for absence from work (main reason for time lost) Labour Classification
Main reason for not working the full year Labour Classification
Main reason for work interruptions Labour Classification
Main reason for working mostly part time Labour Classification
Marital status Families, households and marital status; Society and community Classification
Marital status - short title variant for dissemination Society and community; Families, households and marital status Classification
Membership in a First Nation or Indian band Indigenous peoples Classification
Membership in a Métis organization or Settlement Indigenous peoples Classification
Military service status Labour Classification
Mobility status, five years Population and demography Classification
Mobility status, one year Population and demography Classification
Mode of commuting Labour Classification
National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0 Labour Classification
Non-official languages 2021 - List Languages Classification
North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) Canada 2022 Version 1.0 Manufacturing Classification
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2022 Version 1.0 Labour Classification
Number of bedrooms Housing Classification
Number of children ever born Population and demography Classification
Number of Citizenships Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Number of earners Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Number of Non-official Language(s) Languages Classification
Number of persons per room Housing Classification
Number of rooms Housing Classification
Number of rooms - Collapsed classification Housing Classification
Number of years of education attended Education, training and learning Classification
Number of years of education completed Education, training and learning Classification
Number of years of other non-university education completed Education, training and learning Classification
Number of years of university education completed Education, training and learning Classification
Opposite- or same-sex married spouse or common-law partner Families, households and marital status Classification
Opposite- or same-sex status Families, households and marital status Classification
Out-Migration, Five years Population and demography Classification
Out-Migration, One year Population and demography Classification
Period of construction Construction; Housing Classification
Place of birth Population and demography Classification
Place of birth of parent Population and demography Classification
Place of birth of parents Population and demography Classification
Place of work status Labour Classification
Population Centre and Rural Area Classification 2016 Population and demography Classification
Population group Immigration and ethnocultural diversity; Population and demography Classification
Primary activity status Labour Classification
Recipient of unpaid service Labour Classification
Registered or Treaty Indian status Indigenous peoples Classification
Relationship structure Families, households and marital status Classification
Religions 2021 - Collapsed List Society and community Classification
Religions 2021 - List Society and community Classification
Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat Indigenous peoples Classification
Residence on or off reserve 2021 Indigenous peoples Classification
Residential structures Housing Classification
Retirement Labour; Older adults and population aging Classification
Sex at birth Population and demography Classification
Sex at birth, variant Population and demography Classification
Sex of reference person in a family Families, households and marital status Classification
Sex of reference person of lone-parent family Families, households and marital status Classification
Shelter cost to income ratio Housing; Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Source(s) of financial compensation received during absence from work Labour Classification
Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI) 2022 Population and demography Classification
Standard Drainage Area Classification (SDAC) 2003 Environment Classification
Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021 Population and demography Classification
Status of presence of mortgage payments Families, households and marital status Classification
Status of school attendance Education, training and learning Classification
Status of school enrolment Education, training and learning Classification
Status of subsidized housing Housing Classification
Status of tenure of household Housing Classification
Stepfamily status Children and youth; Families, households and marital status Classification
Time arriving at work Labour Classification
Time leaving for work Labour Classification
Total income Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Total income of person Income, pensions, spending and wealth Classification
Type of Canadian Citizenship Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Type of Citizenship Response Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Type of Participation in Religious Activities Society and community Classification
Type of union of couple Families, households and marital status Classification
Unpaid care Labour Classification
Usual Weekly Work Hours Labour Classification
Usual Weekly Work Hours - Collapsed classification Labour Classification
Variant: Population Centre and Rural Area 2016 by Province and Territory Population and demography Classification
Variant of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0 for Analysis by TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Variant of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0 for Analysis by TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility) Labour Classification
Variant of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0 for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Science and technology Classification
Variant of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 for Alternative primary groupings Education, training and learning Classification
Variant of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 for Primary groupings Education, training and learning Classification
Variant of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0 for Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and Business, humanities, health, arts, social science and education (BHASE) groupings Education, training and learning Classification
Variant of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0 for Analysis by TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility) categories Labour Classification
Variant of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0 for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Science and technology Classification
Variant of the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) Canada 2022 Version 1.0 for Agricultural goods (extension variant) Agriculture and food Classification
Variant of the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) Canada 2022 Version 1.0 for Farm Product Price Index - FPPI (regrouping variant) Agriculture and food Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Content and media sector Digital economy and society Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Durable and non-durable manufacturing industries Manufacturing Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Energy sector Energy Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Goods and services producing industries Business and consumer services and culture Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Industrial production (based on the 2008 International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics) Manufacturing Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Industrial production (based on the 1950 United Nations definition) Manufacturing Classification
Variant of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Information and communication technology (ICT) sector Digital economy and society Classification
Variant of NAPCS Canada 2012 Version 1.1 - Capital expenditures on non-residential construction Construction Classification
Variant of NAPCS Canada 2017 Version 1.0 - Merchandise import and export accounts International trade; Economic accounts Classification
Variant of NAPCS Canada 2017 Version 2.0 - Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI) Prices and price indexes Classification
Variant of NAPCS Canada 2017 Version 2.0 - Manufacturing and Logging Rev.1 Manufacturing Classification
Variant of NAPCS Canada 2017 Version 2.0 - Raw Materials Price Index (RMPI) Prices and price indexes Classification
Variant of NOC 2016 Version 1.0 - Highly aggregated data Labour Classification
Variant of Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021 for Statistical area classification Population and demography Classification
Variant of Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021 for Statistical area classification by Province and Territory Population and demography Classification
Variant of Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021 for Economic Regions Population and demography Classification
Variant of Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021 for Agricultural Regions Population and demography Classification
Variant of Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021 for North and South Population and demography Classification
Variant of status of tenure of household Housing Classification
Visible minority Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Classification
Weeks worked during the reference year Labour Classification
Work activity during the reference year Labour Classification
Work interruption in the reference period Labour Classification
Industry of establishment Business and consumer services and culture Variable
Industry of experienced labour force person Business and consumer services and culture Variable
Stepfamily status of couple family with children Children and youth; Families, households and marital status Variable
Period of construction of private dwelling Construction Variable
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas of person Education, training and learning Variable
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry of person Education, training and learning Variable
Educational attainment of person Education, training and learning Variable
Educational qualifications of person Education, training and learning Variable
Field of study of person Education, training and learning Variable
Location of study of person Education, training and learning Variable
Number of years of education attended of person Education, training and learning Variable
Number of years of education completed of person Education, training and learning Variable
Number of years of other non-university education completed of person Education, training and learning Variable
Number of years of university education completed of person Education, training and learning Variable
School attendance of person Education, training and learning Variable
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate of person Education, training and learning Variable
Trades certificates and diplomas of person Education, training and learning Variable
Year of certificate, diploma or degree completion of person Education, training and learning Variable
Census family status of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Census family structure (for census family) Variable Families, households and marital status Variable
Child presence in census family Children and youth; Families, households and marital status Variable
Child presence in economic family Families, households and marital status Variable
Economic family status of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Economic family structure (for economic family) Variable Families, households and marital status Variable
Family size (for census family) Families, households and marital status Variable
Family size (for economic family) Variable Families, households and marital status Variable
Gender diversity status of couple family Families, households and marital status Variable
Gender diversity status of marriage or common-law union of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Household living arrangements of person not in a census family Families, households and marital status Variable
Household maintainer status of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Household size of private household Families, households and marital status Variable
Household type of private household Families, households and marital status Variable
Housing suitability of private household Families, households and marital status Variable
Legal marital status of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Living in a family household (for person) Families, households and marital status Variable
Marital status of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Opposite- or same-sex married spouse or common-law partner of person Families, households and marital status Variable
Opposite- or same-sex status of couple family Families, households and marital status Variable
Relationship structure of stepfamily Families, households and marital status Variable
Sex of reference person of economic family Families, households and marital status Variable
Sex of reference person of lone-parent family Variable Families, households and marital status Variable
Type of census family Families, households and marital status Variable
Type of economic family Families, households and marital status Variable
Type of union of couple Variable Families, households and marital status Variable
Health problems, self-reported of person Health Variable
Health satisfaction, self-assessed of person Health Variable
Perceived health of person Health Variable
Accommodation type of collective dwelling Housing Variable
Bedrooms of private dwelling Housing Variable
Condominium status of private dwelling Housing Variable
Core housing need of private household Housing Variable
Dwelling condition of private dwelling Housing Variable
Persons per room of private household Housing Variable
Presence of mortgage payments of owner household Housing; Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Rooms of private dwelling Housing Variable
Shelter cost of private household Housing; Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Shelter-cost-to-income ratio of private household Housing; Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Structural type of private dwelling Housing Variable
Subsidized housing of renter household Housing Variable
Tenure of private household Housing Variable
Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling Housing; Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Admission category of immigrant Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Age at immigration of immigrant Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Applicant type of immigrant Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Citizenship of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Ethnic or cultural origin of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Generation status of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Immigrant status of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Place of origin of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Population group of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Visible minority of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Year of arrival of person Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Year of immigration of immigrant Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Variable
Adjusted after-tax income of economic family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Adjusted after-tax income of person not in economic family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Adjusted after-tax income of private household Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Adjusted total income of private household Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
After-tax income of census family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
After-tax income of economic family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
After-tax income of person Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
After-tax income of private household Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Income sources of person Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Low-income status of economic family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Low-income status of person Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Low-income status of private household Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Number of earners of economic family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Total income of census family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Total income of economic family Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Total income of person Variable Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Total income of private household Income, pensions, spending and wealth Variable
Enrollment under an Inuit land claims agreement of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Indigenous ancestry of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Indigenous group of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Indigenous identity of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Membership in a First Nation or Indian band of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Membership in a Métis organization or Settlement of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Registered or Treaty Indian status of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Residence on or off reserve of person Indigenous peoples Variable
Absences from work of employed person Labour Variable
Class of worker of employed person Labour Variable
Class of worker of experienced labour force person Labour Variable
Class of worker of person with recent work experience Labour Variable
Commuting destination of employed person Labour Variable
Commuting duration of employed person Labour Variable
Commuting vehicle occupancy of employed person Labour Variable
Distance (straight-line) from home to work of employed person Labour Variable
Industry of employed person Labour Variable
Industry of person with recent work experience Labour Variable
Labour force status of person Labour Variable
Location of workplace of employed person Labour Variable
Main mode of commuting of employed person Labour Variable
Main reason for not working the full year of person 15 years or over Labour Variable
Main reason for working mostly part time of person 15 years or over Labour Variable
Military service status of person Labour Variable
Multiple modes of commuting of employed person Labour Variable
Occupation of employed person Labour Variable
Occupation of experienced labour force person Labour Variable
Occupation of person with recent work experience Labour Variable
Place of work status of employed person Labour Variable
Retirement of person aged 55 or over Labour; Older adults and population aging Variable
Time arriving at work of employed person Labour Variable
Time leaving for work of employed person Labour Variable
Unpaid care provided by person Labour Variable
Unpaid housework by person Labour Variable
Usual work hours of employed person Labour Variable
Work activity during the reference year of person 15 years or over Labour Variable
Work interruptions of person Labour Variable
All languages spoken at home of person Languages Variable
All languages used at work of person 15 years or over Languages Variable
First official language spoken of person Languages Variable
Knowledge of non-official languages of person Languages Variable
Knowledge of official languages of person Languages Variable
Language spoken most often at home of person Languages Variable
Language used most often at work of person 15 years or over Languages Variable
Mother tongue of person Languages Variable
Other language(s) spoken regularly at home of person Languages Variable
Other language(s) used regularly at work of person 15 years or over Languages Variable
Age of person Population and demography Variable
Age-specific fertility rate of females Population and demography Variable
Children ever born of female Population and demography Variable
Components of migration (in and out), five years, of geographic area Population and demography Variable
Components of migration (in and out), one year, of geographic area Population and demography Variable
Gender of person Population and demography Variable
Location of residence five years ago of person Population and demography Variable
Location of residence one year ago of person Population and demography Variable
Mobility status, five years, of person Population and demography Variable
Mobility status, one year, of person Population and demography Variable
Place of birth of parent of person Population and demography Variable
Place of birth of person Population and demography Variable
Sex at birth of person Population and demography Variable
Total fertility rate of females Population and demography Variable
Usual place of residence in Canada of person Population and demography Variable
Participation in religious activities of person Society and community Variable
Religion of person Society and community Variable
Building Housing; Construction Statistical unit
Building unit Housing; Construction Statistical unit
Census family Population and demography Statistical unit
Collective dwelling Housing; Construction Statistical unit
Company Business performance and ownership Statistical unit
Couple Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Couple family Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Couple family with children Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Dwelling Housing; Construction Statistical unit
Economic family Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Employed person Population and demography; Labour Statistical unit
Enterprise Business performance and ownership Statistical unit
Establishment Business performance and ownership Statistical unit
Experienced labour force person Population and demography; Labour Statistical unit
Female Population and demography Statistical unit
Foreign resident Population and demography; Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Statistical unit
Geographic area Population and demography Statistical unit
Household Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Immigrant Population and demography; Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Statistical unit
Location Business performance and ownership Statistical unit
Lone-parent family Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Non-permanent resident Population and demography; Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Statistical unit
Owner household Families, households and marital status; Housing Statistical unit
Person Population and demography Statistical unit
Person 15 years or over Population and demography Statistical unit
Person aged 55 or over Population and demography Statistical unit
Person not in a census family Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Person not in economic family Population and demography; Families, households and marital status Statistical unit
Person with recent work experience Population and demography; Labour Statistical unit
Private dwelling Housing Statistical unit
Private household Families, households and marital status; Housing Statistical unit
Renter household Families, households and marital status; Housing Statistical unit
Stepfamily Population and demography Statistical unit

2021 Census Webinar Series: Education, Labour, Language of Work, Commuting, and Instruction in the Minority Official Language (17220007)

On November 30, Statistics Canada will be releasing the seventh and last set of results from the 2021 Census of Population.

This release will focus on:

  • Education in Canada
  • The changing dynamics of the Canadian labour force and how people get to work
  • Instruction in the minority official language

The census webinar will provide you with key information including:

  • Concepts and definitions;
  • High-level national, provincial, and territorial findings; and
  • Instructions on how to access data products and resources online

Following the presentation, Statistics Canada officials will be available to answer questions.

What is the 2021 Census of Population Webinar Series?

The 2021 Census of Population Webinar Series is based on our most recent census, held on May 11, 2021. The census provides a detailed and comprehensive statistical portrait of Canada that is vital to our country. The webinars will be presented after the major data releases scheduled between February 9 and November 30, 2022 and will share information on concepts, data products, and resources available from the 2021 Census.

Stay tuned for webinars on demography, families, Canadian military experience, income, linguistic diversity, indigenous peoples, housing, ethnocultural and religious diversity, immigration and mobility, education, labour and more.

Why are we conducting this survey?

The purpose of this survey is to collect reliable and timely information on special crops. Results from this survey are used to:

  • validate crop production such as farm stock and marketing data, and
  • calculate the contribution of the special crops sector to the Canadian economy.

The Canadian Special Crops Association, Pulse Canada and federal and provincial governments, such as Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada use this information for establishing programs and policies.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct information if needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information for the designated contact person for the business or organization, and correct information if needed

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
    The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    e.g., temporarily or permanently closed, change of ownership
  • Why is this business or organization not currently operational? 
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons for ceased operations
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating because of other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information, including a detailed description of this activity complete with example activities and any applicable exclusions.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS , are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

  • if desired, you can filter the search results by first selecting this business or organization's activity sector
  • enter keywords or a brief description that best describes this business or organization main activity
  • press the Search button to search the database for an activity that best matches the keywords or description you provided
  • then select an activity from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
    Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • No, that is the only significant activity

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Physical stocks of special crops

1. On the reference date , which of the following special crops were held as physical stocks in your facilities?

Include only stocks held in Canadian facilities such as elevators, cleaning plants, and stocks in-transit.
Exclude stocks held on farms or outside Canada.

Select all that apply.

  • Canary seed
  • Chickpeas
  • Dry field peas
    • Include feed peas.
  • Lentils
  • Mustard seed
  • Sunflower seed
    • Include sunola and other dwarf varieties.
  • No physical stocks of these special crops on the reference date

2. On the reference date, please indicate the physical stocks in metric tonnes for the following special crops.

Include only stocks held in Canadian facilities such as elevators, cleaning plants, and stocks in-transit.
Exclude stocks held on farms or outside Canada.

On the reference date, please indicate the physical stocks in metric tonnes for the following special crops.
  Metric tonnes
Canary seed  
a. Owned by this company  
b. Held for farmers  
c. Held for other companies  
Chickpeas  
d. Owned by this company  
e. Held for farmers  
f. Held for other companies  
Dry field peas  
g. Owned by this company  
h. Held for farmers  
i. Held for other companies  
Lentils  
j. Owned by this company  
k. Held for farmers  
l. Held for other companies  
Mustard seed  
m. Owned by this company  
n. Held for farmers  
o. Held for other companies  
Sunflower seed  
p. Owned by this company  
q. Held for farmers  
r. Held for other companies  

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
    Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
    The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Wholesale Trade Survey (monthly): CVs for total sales by geography - September 2022

Wholesale Trade Survey (monthly): CVs for total sales by geography - September 2022
Geography Month
202109 202110 202111 202112 202201 202202 202203 202204 202205 202206 202207 202208 202209
percentage
Canada 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5
Prince Edward Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotia 2.8 2.4 2.8 5.9 2.8 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.5 1.6 4.7 2.5 1.7
New Brunswick 2.4 2.2 4.0 1.4 3.2 0.5 1.4 2.9 1.3 1.2 2.1 3.0 1.6
Quebec 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7
Ontario 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0
Manitoba 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.5
Saskatchewan 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.2
Alberta 1.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.9
British Columbia 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4
Yukon Territory 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northwest Territories 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nunavut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wholesale Price Report

Why are we conducting this survey?

The Wholesale Price Report collects prices of product transactions to create the Wholesale Services Price Index (WSPI). This index measures the price movements of services provided by wholesalers and can be joined with other business service indexes to provide better estimates of real output and productivity, monitor inflation and feed an important research agenda at Statistics Canada.

The WSPI can also be used by businesses to measure their performance against industry trends or for international comparisons of productivity, inflation or trade.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Reporting instructions

For each product, please verify the product specifications and the purchase and selling price currencies, and report monthly average purchase prices and monthly average selling prices for the current quarter. Please also report any missing historical data.

The products selected must meet the following criteria

  • Is a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business,
  • Is sold regularly throughout the year, and
  • Typically generates positive margins (i.e., sold at a higher price than it is purchased)

If a product no longer satisfies the above criteria, please select another product.

If precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.

Deadline for completing this questionnaire

Please complete this questionnaire and submit it within 10 days of receipt.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.
Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.
Legal name
Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    • Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
      • Seasonal operations
      • Ceased operations
      • Sold operations
      • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • No longer operating due to other reasons
    • When did this business or organization close for the season?
      • Date
    • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
      • Date
    • When did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Date
    • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Bankruptcy
      • Liquidation
      • Dissolution
      • Other
    • Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • When was this business or organization sold?
      • Date
    • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
      • Date
    • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
    • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
      • Date
    • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
      • Date
    • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • When did this business or organization cease operations?
      • Date
    • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

Attach files (if applicable)

1. Our records indicate that this business fulfills its reporting obligations using file attachment(s). Select and attach the required file(s) with pricing information for the reference quarter. You may also attach new or updated files for past periods if necessary.

Component list

2.(First quarter of reporting) According to our records, the following product categories generate the most wholesale revenue for your business.

These product categories were chosen based on typical business activities conducted in your industry. Product classification is based on the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) version 2017.

For each category, select a product that:

  • Is a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business within this product category,
  • Is sold regularly throughout the year, and
  • Typically generates positive margins (i.e., sold at a higher price than it is purchased).

Product categories may be displayed more than once. This is to facilitate collection of multiple products within the same category. Do not select duplicate products.

(Subsequent quarters) These products were previously reported as representative of the wholesale activity for your business.

(If applicable) To maintain the quality of data Statistics Canada produces for the wholesale industry, we also require information for # additional product(s) sold by your business.

If an item is discontinued or no longer available, you will be asked to report for another product.

Product

3. Does the product fall under the following category: Product Category?

4. Indicate the product category to which the product belongs.
Search the product classification: type any product category or name.

5. Does the product meet the following criteria?

  • The product is sold regularly throughout the year.
  • The product is a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business.

6. Was the product available for sale by this business between month 1 and month 3?

7. Why was this product not available for sale between month 1 and month 3?

  • Seasonal item
  • Temporarily out-of-stock or backordered
  • Discontinued or no longer sold
  • Other – specify

10. (First quarter of reporting) Enter the product information for a product within the category: Product Category.

Select a product that:

  • Is a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business within this product category,
  • Is sold regularly throughout the year, and
  • Typically generates positive margins (i.e., sold at a higher price than it is purchased).

(Subsequent quarters) Verify the product information below and update as necessary.

Product name
Product description
Manufacturer (if applicable)

Is this product currently imported?

  • Yes
    • Select the country
      • China
      • Germany
      • France
      • India
      • Japan
      • Mexico
      • Philippines
      • South Korea
      • United Kingdom
      • United States
      • Other – specify
  • No

Indicate the code used by your business to identify this product.

  • An internal code – specify
  • SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) – specify
  • UPC (Universal Product Code) – specify
  • PLU (Price Look Up) – specify
  • Other – specify

What is the unit of measure for the purchase of this product?

  • Each – specify size or weight
  • In a package e.g., 12 cases per box, 24 packages per case, 12 cartons per case, 24 units per carton – specify number of items and size or weight
  • In bulk e.g., per kilogram, litre, metre – specify size or weight
  • Other – specify size or weight

What is the unit of measure for the sale of this product?

  • Each – specify size or weight
  • In a package e.g., 12 cases per box, 24 packages per case, 12 cartons per case, 24 units per carton – specify number of items and size or weight
  • In bulk e.g., per kilogram, litre, metre – specify size or weight
  • Other – specify size or weight

11. In what currency will you report the average purchase price and the average selling price for this product?

Note: If you have already converted prices in foreign currencies to Canadian dollars, please select "Canadian Dollars (CAN$)".

Purchase Price Currency

  • Canadian Dollars (CAN$)
  • American Dollars (US$)
  • Euros (€)
  • Japanese Yen (JP¥)
  • Chinese Yuan (CN¥)
  • Mexican Pesos (MXN)
  • Other – specify

Selling Price Currency

  • Canadian Dollars (CAN$)
  • American Dollars (US$)
  • Euros (€)
  • Japanese Yen (JP¥)
  • Chinese Yuan (CN¥)
  • Mexican Pesos (MXN)
  • Other – specify

12. (First quarter of reporting) Report monthly average prices for the product for the historical months listed below.

(Subsequent quarters) Review the monthly average prices for the product for the historical months listed below and correct as necessary.

If the business did not previously report prices for the historical months, report the missing information.

Report prices in the exact amount with 2 decimals.
e.g., 100.67, 100000.98.

Purchase price is the cost incurred by your business to acquire the product.
Include adjustments for discounts, rebates and freight.

Selling price is the amount received by your business for selling this product.
Include adjustments for discounts and promotions.
Exclude taxes and freight.

  • Historical months
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for historical month 0
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for historical month 1
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for historical month 2
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for historical month 3

13. (Subsequent quarters) Did you revise the purchase price and/or the selling price between historical month 0 and historical month 3?

14. Report monthly average prices for the product for the months listed below.

Report prices in the exact amount with 2 decimals.
e.g., 100.67, 100000.98.

Purchase price is the cost incurred by your business to acquire the product.
Include adjustments for discounts, rebates and freight.

Selling price is the amount received by your business for selling this product.
Include adjustments for discounts and promotions.
Exclude taxes and freight.

  • Current quarter
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for current quarter month 1
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for current quarter month 2
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for current quarter month 3

15.For any month where the purchase price is not reported, select the reason why the purchase price is not reported

  • Seasonal item
  • Temporarily out-of-stock or Backordered
  • No purchases
  • Other reason – Specify

16. For any month where the selling price is not reported, select the reason why the selling price is not reported

  • Seasonal item
  • Temporarily out-of-stock or Backordered
  • No sales
  • Other reason – Specify

17. For any month where there was a change in the purchase price, select the main reason for the change in purchase price

  • Change in contract terms
  • Change in freight cost
  • Change in product or product characteristics
  • Change in supplier
  • Change in supply or demand
  • Commodity markets
  • Competition
  • Exchange rate
  • Other (e.g., regulation change, weather, etc.)
  • Comments (optional)

18. For any month where there was a change in the selling price, select the main reason for the change in selling price

  • Change in contract terms
  • Change in customer(s)
  • Change in operating costs
  • Change in product or product characteristics
  • Change in purchase price of product
  • Change in supply or demand
  • Commodity markets
  • Competition
  • Exchange rate
  • Promotion / End of Promotion
  • Other (e.g., regulation change, weather, etc.)
  • Comments (optional)

Product replacement (if applicable)

8. You indicated that the product was not available for sale.

OR Our records indicate that the average monthly selling prices reported for the product were frequently lower than the average monthly purchase prices, resulting in negative margins.
OR The product does not belong to the following category: Product Category.
OR Our records indicate that the product has not been regularly purchased or sold throughout the year.
OR You indicated that the product is not sold regularly throughout the year and is not a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business.

Between month 1 and month 3, did this business have another product available for sale within the following category: Product Category?

Select a product that:

  • Is a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business within this product category,
  • Is sold regularly throughout the year, and
  • Typically generates positive margins (i.e., sold at a higher price than it is purchased).

9. Select the product category that generates the most wholesale revenue for your business.

The product categories listed were chosen based on typical business activities conducted in your industry.

19. Enter the product information for a replacement product within the category: Product Category.

Select a product that:

  • Is a major annual wholesale revenue generator for this business within this product category,
  • Is sold regularly throughout the year, and
  • Typically generates positive margins (i.e., sold at a higher price than it is purchased).

Product name
Product description
Manufacturer (if applicable)

Is this product currently imported?

  • Yes
    • Select the country
      • China
      • Germany
      • France
      • India
      • Japan
      • Mexico
      • Philippines
      • South Korea
      • United Kingdom
      • United States
      • Other – specify
  • No

Indicate the code used by your business to identify this product.

  • An internal code – specify
  • SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) – specify
  • UPC (Universal Product Code) – specify
  • PLU (Price Look Up) – specify
  • Other – specify

What is the unit of measure for the purchase of this product?

  • Each – specify size or weight
  • In a package e.g., 12 cases per box, 24 packages per case, 12 cartons per case, 24 units per carton – specify number of items and size or weight
  • In bulk e.g., per kilogram, litre, metre – specify size or weight
  • Other – specify size or weight

What is the unit of measure for the sale of this product?

  • Each – specify size or weight
  • In a package e.g., 12 cases per box, 24 packages per case, 12 cartons per case, 24 units per carton – specify number of items and size or weight
  • In bulk e.g., per kilogram, litre, metre – specify size or weight
  • Other – specify size or weight

20. In what currency will you report the average purchase price and the average selling price for this product?

Note: If you have already converted prices in foreign currencies to Canadian dollars, please select "Canadian Dollars (CAN$)".

Purchase Price Currency

  • Canadian Dollars (CAN$)
  • American Dollars (US$)
  • Euros (€)
  • Japanese Yen (JP¥)
  • Chinese Yuan (CN¥)
  • Mexican Pesos (MXN)
  • Other – specify

Selling Price Currency

  • Canadian Dollars (CAN$)
  • American Dollars (US$)
  • Euros (€)
  • Japanese Yen (JP¥)
  • Chinese Yuan (CN¥)
  • Mexican Pesos (MXN)
  • Other – specify

21. Report monthly average prices for the product for the months listed below.

Report prices in the exact amount with 2 decimals.
e.g., 100.67, 100000.98.

Purchase price is the cost incurred by your business to acquire the product.
Include adjustments for discounts, rebates and freight.
Selling price is the amount received by your business for selling this product.
Include adjustments for discounts and promotions.
Exclude taxes and freight.

  • Previous quarter
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for historical month 3
  • Current quarter
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for current quarter month 1
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for current quarter month 2
    • Purchase Price and Selling Price for current quarter month 3

22. For any month where the purchase price is not reported, select the reason why the purchase price is not reported

  • Seasonal item
  • Temporarily out-of-stock or Backordered
  • No purchases
  • Other reason – Specify

23. For any month where the selling price is not reported, select the reason why the selling price is not reported

  • Seasonal item
  • Temporarily out-of-stock or Backordered
  • No sales
  • Other reason – Specify

24. For any month where there was a change in the purchase price, select the main reason for the change in purchase price

  • Change in contract terms
  • Change in freight cost
  • Change in product or product characteristics
  • Change in supplier
  • Change in supply or demand
  • Commodity markets
  • Competition
  • Exchange rate
  • Other (e.g., regulation change, weather, etc.)
  • Comments (optional)

25. For any month where there was a change in the selling price, select the main reason for the change in selling price

  • Change in contract terms
  • Change in customer(s)
  • Change in operating cost
  • Change in product or product characteristics
  • Change in purchase price of product
  • Change in supply or demand
  • Commodity markets
  • Competition
  • Exchange rate
  • Promotion / End of Promotion
  • Other (e.g., regulation change, weather, etc.)
  • Comments (optional)

Contact person

34. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is FirstName LastName the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No
    • Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?
      • First name
      • Last name
      • Title
      • Email address
      • Telephone number (including area code)
      • Extension number (if applicable)
      • Fax number (including area code)

Feedback

35. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire? Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours
  • Minutes

36. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Statistics Canada Recruitment for Youth

Video - Statistics Canada Recruitment for Youth

Your work environment is what you make it, and we want the youth of today to shape the future of our organization. This video showcases various career paths one could take within Statistics Canada.

Monthly Survey of Manufacturing: National Level CVs by Characteristic - September 2022

National Level CVs by Characteristic
Table summary
This table displays the results of Monthly Survey of Manufacturing: National Level CVs by Characteristic. The information is grouped by Month (appearing as row headers), and Sales of goods manufactured, Raw materials and components inventories, Goods / work in process inventories, Finished goods manufactured inventories and Unfilled Orders, calculated in percentage (appearing as column headers).
Month Sales of goods manufactured Raw materials and components inventories Goods / work in process inventories Finished goods manufactured inventories Unfilled Orders
%
September 2021 0.79 1.03 1.54 1.83 1.41
October 2021 0.76 1.03 1.52 1.73 1.46
November 2021 0.73 1.00 1.62 1.57 1.34
December 2021 0.75 1.01 1.81 1.56 1.46
January 2022 0.78 1.12 1.82 1.85 1.43
February 2022 0.73 1.14 1.64 1.77 1.38
March 2022 0.71 1.13 1.52 1.66 1.44
April 2022 0.69 1.19 1.51 1.62 1.49
May 2022 0.67 1.16 1.54 1.68 1.41
June 2022 0.69 1.15 1.55 1.75 1.44
July 2022 0.70 1.11 1.68 1.48 1.36
August 2022 0.70 1.13 1.80 1.57 1.39
September 2022 0.69 1.09 1.79 1.58 1.40

Monthly Survey of Manufacturing: National Weighted Rates by Source and Characteristic - September 2022

National Weighted Rates by Source and Characteristic - September 2022
Table summary
The information is grouped by Sales of goods manufactured, Raw materials and components, Goods / work in process, Finished goods manufactured, Unfilled Orders, Capacity utilization rates (appearing as row headers), and Data source as the first row of column headers, then Response or edited, and Imputed as the second row of column headers, calculated by percentage.
  Data source
Response or edited Imputed
%
Sales of goods manufactured 86.5 13.5
Raw materials and components 75.8 24.2
Goods / work in process 78.5 21.5
Finished goods manufactured 74.9 25.1
Unfilled Orders 86.2 13.8
Capacity utilization rates 67.0 33.0

In November 2022, questions measuring the Labour Market Indicators were added to the Labour Force Survey as a supplement.

Question wording within the collection application is controlled dynamically based on responses provided throughout the survey.

Labour Market Indicators

ENTRY_Q01 / EQ1 – From the following list, please select the household member that will be completing this questionnaire on behalf of the entire household.

WFH_Q01 / EQ2 – At the present time, in which of the following locations (do/does) (Respondent’s name/this person/you) usually work as part of (his/her/their/your) main job or business?

WFH_Q02 / EQ3 – Last week, what proportion of (his/her/their/your) work hours did (Respondent name/this person/you) work at home as part of (his/her/their/your) main job or business?

PB_Q01 / EQ4 – Did (Respondent’s name/this person/you) attend any training, courses, seminars, conferences, or receive any private lessons or instructions outside the regular education system within the last 12 months?

PB_Q02 / EQ5 – What type of training was it?

PB_Q03 / EQ6 – What was the main reason why (Respondent’s name/this person/you) participated in this training?

PB_Q04 / EQ7 – Did (Respondent’s name/this person/you) pay any costs to take this training?

PB_Q05 / EQ8 – Thinking of all the training (Respondent’s name/this person/you) took in the last 12 months, (do/does) (he/she/they/you) feel that this training had any of the following results?

BB_Q01 / EQ9 – Do any of the following reasons explain why (Respondent’s name/this person/you) did not participate in any training during the last 12 months?

BB_Q02 / EQ10 – During the last 12 months, did (Respondent’s name/this person/you) have the possibility to take formal training, either fully or partially paid for by their current employer in their main job?