Canadian Spring Wheat varieties - December 2022

Wheat, Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS)

The Canadian Grain Commission establishes the class Wheat, Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) and designates the varieties of wheat listed below to be in the CWRS class:

  • AAC Alida
  • AAC Bailey
  • AAC Brandon
  • AAC Broadacres
  • AAC Cameron
  • AAC Connery
  • AAC Elie
  • AAC Hockley
  • AAC Hodge
  • AAC Jatharia
  • AAC LeRoy
  • AAC Magnet
  • AAC Prevail
  • AAC Redberry
  • AAC Redstar
  • AAC Russell
  • AAC Starbuck
  • AAC Tisdale
  • AAC Viewfield
  • AAC W1876
  • AAC Warman
  • AAC Wheatland
  • AC Barrie
  • AC Cadillac
  • AC Elsa
  • AC Intrepid
  • AC Splendor
  • Bolles
  • Carberry
  • Cardale
  • CDC Abound
  • CDC Adamant
  • CDC Alsask
  • CDC Bounty
  • CDC Bradwell
  • CDC Go
  • CDC Hughes
  • CDC Imagine
  • CDC Kernen
  • CDC Landmark
  • CDC Ortona
  • CDC Pilar CLPlus
  • CDC Plentiful
  • CDC Silas
  • CDC Skrush
  • CDC Stanley
  • CDC Succession CLPlus
  • CDC Teal
  • CDC Thrive
  • CDC Titanium
  • CDC Utmost
  • CDC VR Morris
  • Coleman
  • Daybreak
  • Donalda
  • Ellerslie
  • Fieldstar
  • Glenn
  • Go Early
  • Goodeve
  • Helios
  • Infinity
  • Jake
  • Journey
  • Laura
  • Lovitt
  • Noor
  • Parata
  • Peace
  • Prodigy
  • Redcliff
  • Rednet
  • Resolve
  • Roblin
  • Shaw
  • Sheba
  • Somerset
  • Stettler
  • Superb
  • SY Brawn
  • SY Cast
  • SY Chert
  • SY Crossite
  • SY Donald
  • SY Gabbro
  • SY Manness
  • SY Natron
  • SY Obsidian
  • SY Slate
  • SY Sovite
  • SY Torach
  • SY 433
  • SY479 VB
  • SY637
  • Thorsby
  • Tracker
  • Waskada
  • WR859 CL
  • Zealand
  • 5500HR
  • 5600HR
  • 5601HR
  • 5602HR
  • 5604HR CL

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Northern Hard Red (CNHR)

The varieties of wheat listed below are designated to be in the CNHR class:

  • AAC Concord
  • AAC Redwater
  • AAC Tradition
  • AC Abbey
  • AC Cora
  • AC Crystal
  • AC Domain
  • AC Eatonia
  • AC Foremost
  • AC Majestic
  • AC Michael
  • AC Minto
  • AC Taber
  • Alikat
  • Alvena
  • CDC Cordon CLPlus
  • CDC Makwa
  • CDC Osler
  • Columbus
  • Conquer
  • Conway
  • Elgin ND
  • Faller
  • Harvest
  • Kane
  • Katepwa
  • Leader
  • Lillian
  • McKenzie
  • Muchmore
  • Neepawa
  • Oslo
  • Park
  • Pasqua
  • Pembina
  • Prosper
  • Shelly
  • Thatcher
  • Unity
  • Vesper
  • 5603HR
  • 5605HR CL

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR)

The Canadian Grain Commission establishes the class Wheat, Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR) and designates the varieties of wheat listed below to be in the CPSR class:

  • AAC Castle
  • AAC Crossfield
  • AAC Crusader
  • AAC Entice
  • AAC Foray
  • AAC Goodwin
  • AAC Penhold
  • AAC Perform
  • AAC Rimbey
  • AAC Ryley
  • AAC Tenacious
  • AAC Westlock
  • Accelerate
  • CDC Reign
  • CDC Terrain
  • Cutler
  • Enchant
  • Forefront
  • SY Rorke
  • SY Rowyn
  • SY985
  • SY995
  • 5700PR
  • 5701PR
  • 5702PR

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Prairie Spring White (CPSW)

The varieties of wheat listed below are designated to be in the CPSW class:

  • AC Karma
  • AC Vista

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Western Extra Strong (CWES)

The varieties of wheat listed below are designated to be in the CWES class:

  • AC Corinne
  • Amazon
  • Bluesky
  • Burnside
  • CDC Rama
  • CDC Walrus
  • CDN Bison
  • Glenavon
  • Glencross
  • Glenlea
  • Laser
  • Wildcat

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Western Hard White Spring (CWHWS)

The varieties of wheat listed below are designated to be in the CWHWS class:

  • AAC Cirrus
  • AAC Iceberg
  • AAC Tomkins
  • AAC Whitefox
  • AAC Whitehead
  • CDC Whitewood
  • Kanata
  • Snowbird
  • Snowstar
  • Whitehawk

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS)

The varieties of wheat listed below are designated to be in the CWSWS class:

  • AAC Chiffon
  • AAC Indus
  • AAC Paramount
  • AC Andrew
  • AC Meena
  • AC Nanda
  • AC Phil
  • AC Reed
  • Bhishaj
  • Sadash

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing August 1, 2022 or the signing date, and is in effect until July 31, 2023, unless revoked earlier.

Wheat, Canada Eastern Red Spring (CERS)

The Canadian Grain Commission establishes the class Wheat, Canada Eastern Red Spring (CERS) and designates the varieties of wheat listed below to be in the CERS class:

This order comes into effect on the later of the crop year commencing July 1, 2022, or the signing date, and is in effect until June 30, 2023, unless amended or revoked earlier.

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The purpose of this survey is to obtain information on the volume of refined petroleum products distributed by secondary distributors in Canada. It supplements energy consumption data collected from the refineries in the Annual Survey of End Use of Refined Petroleum Products.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory. Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at Statistics Canada Help Desk or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government, the ministère des Finances du Québec, the ministère de l'Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques du Québec, the ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles du Québec, the Manitoba Department of Mineral Resources, the British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation, the British Columbia Ministry of Natural Gas Development, Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information.

Legal Name
The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name
The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Legal name

Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational

Why is this business or organization not currently operational?

  • Seasonal operations
  • Ceased operations
  • Sold operations
  • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
  • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
  • No longer operating due to other reasons

When did this business or organization close for the season?
Date

When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
Date

When did this business or organization cease operations?
Date

Why did this business or organization cease operations?

  • Bankruptcy
  • Liquidation
  • Dissolution
  • Other

Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased

When was this business or organization sold?
Date

What is the legal name of the buyer?

When did this business or organization amalgamate?
Date

What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?

What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?

When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
Date

When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
Date

Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?

When did this business or organization cease operations?
Date

Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information, including a detailed description of this activity complete with example activities and any applicable exclusions.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
  • No

When did the main activity change?
Date

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

  • if desired, you can filter the search results by first selecting this business or organization's activity sector
  • enter keywords or a brief description that best describes this business or organization main activity
  • press the Search button to search the database for an activity that best matches the keywords or description you provided
  • then select an activity from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

Enter keywords or a brief description, then press the Search button

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
  • No, that is the only significant activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Products sold

1. In 2022 , which of the following refined petroleum products were sold or distributed by this business?

Select all that apply.

Propane

i.e., all propane types including those extracted from natural gas or refinery gas steams

Motor gasoline

i.e., all gasoline-type fuels for internal combustion engines other than aircraft; this includes any ethanol/methanol and other similar additives blended

Diesel fuel oil

i.e., all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines (dyed/marked or clear); this includes any biodiesel blended with fuel

Light fuel oil

i.e., all distillate type fuels used for power burners

Include fuel oil number 1, fuel oil number 2, fuel oil number 3, stove oil, furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel; this includes any biofuel blended.

Residual and heavy fuel oil

i.e., all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur used for steam and electric power generation and steam and diesel motors installed on large marine vessels

Include fuel oil numbers 4, 5 and 6. Sometimes referred to as bunker fuel B or C.

Business's own use

2. How many litres of refined petroleum products did this business consume for its own use?

Report all amounts of refined petroleum products purchased that were used in company operations (that is used for your vehicles or heating).

Total number of litres used for own consumption

Litres

Sales by type of customer

3. To which types of customers did this business sell?

Select all that apply.

  • Residential
    • Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products
    • Retail pump sales
  • Transportation
    • Railways
    • Road transport and urban transit
    • Canadian marine
    • Foreign marine
  • Manufacturing
    • Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing
    • Pulp and paper manufacturing
    • Iron and steel manufacturing
    • Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing
    • Cement manufacturing
    • Refined petroleum products manufacturing
    • Chemical manufacturing
    • All other manufacturing
  • Mining and oil and gas extraction
    • Iron mines
    • Oil and gas extraction
    • Other mining
  • Other customer types
    • Forestry, logging, and support activities
    • Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping
    • Construction
    • Public administration
    • Electric power generation and distribution
    • Commercial and other institutional

Sales by location

4. In which of the following provinces and territories did this business sell?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

Sales in Newfoundland and Labrador

5. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Newfoundland and Labrador?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Newfoundland and Labrador  

Sales in Prince Edward Island

6. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Prince Edward Island?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Prince Edward Island  

Sales in Nova Scotia

7. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Nova Scotia?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Nova Scotia  

Sales in New Brunswick

8. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in New Brunswick?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in New Brunswick  

Sales in Quebec

9. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Quebec?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Quebec  

Sales in Ontario

10. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Ontario?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Ontario  

Sales in Manitoba

11. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Manitoba?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Manitoba  

Sales in Saskatchewan

12. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Saskatchewan?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Saskatchewan  

Sales in Alberta

13. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Alberta?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Alberta  

Sales in British Columbia

14. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in British Columbia?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in British Columbia  

Sales in Yukon

15. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Yukon?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Yukon  

Sales in Northwest Territories

16. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Northwest Territories?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Northwest Territories  

Sales in Nunavut

17. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Nunavut?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Nunavut  

Summary of sold by province and territory

18. This is a summary of refined petroleum products sold by province and territory.

Note: You cannot make changes to this page.
Please review the values and, if needed press the Previous button at the bottom of the page to navigate to the previous pages to make any modifications.

  Total Number of Litres
Summary by Province  
Newfoundland and Labrador  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total litres of sold  

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
    Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
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  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

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Municipal Land Use and Regulation Reporting guide

Purpose

Statistics Canada is conducting a new survey on behalf of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) called the Municipal Land Use and Regulation survey which will measure the degree of local land use restrictions across municipalities in Canada.

How data will be used

Survey data will be used to create an index of Land Use Regulation. This index will serve as a ranking system for municipalities on planning policies that could potentially incent the provision of affordable housing.

In addition, the data will be used by CMHC as an empirical basis for promoting policies aimed at increasing affordability and inclusion in the housing supply as part of their 2030 vision for creating affordable housing.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical research purposes.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

How to submit

An email invitation is sent to respondents to complete an electronic questionnaire.

Correspondence

Do you have questions regarding the survey?

Do you need help in completing the form?

Contact us

Telephone

If you use an operator-assisted relay service, you can call us during regular business hours. You do not need to authorize the operator to contact us.

1-877-949-9492 (TTY : 1-800-363-7629)

Monday to Friday (except holidays), from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)

If you use an operator-assisted relay service, you can call us during regular business hours. You do not need to authorize the operator to contact us.

Email

infostats@statcan.gc.ca

If you choose to transmit the questionnaire or information to Statistics Canada by facsimile or e-mail communication, please be advised that there could be a risk of disclosure during the communication process. However, upon receipt of your communication, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded to all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Instructions

Reporting the jurisdiction

The jurisdiction will prefill in question 1. Verify that the jurisdiction you are reporting for is correctly listed if not, select "No, this is not the current jurisdiction", and write-in the correct jurisdiction. After selecting "Next" and "Finish" a follow-up email will be made to confirm your jurisdiction.

Size of jurisdiction

When reporting the size of the jurisdiction round to the nearest square kilometre.

Reporting weeks

Respondents must report weeks by rounding up to the nearest whole week.

Reporting hours

Respondents must report hours using exact hours and a decimal, eg., 37.25.

Reporting percentages

Respondents must report percentages in whole numbers, without decimals.

Reporting figures when precise number not available

If respondents do not have access to precise figures, provide your best estimate.

Reporting if no values available

If respondents do not have a value to report, enter "0."

Information for Questions:

Question 4

Please respond to parts a-i by selecting the level of involvement each organization has in affecting residential building activities and growth management.

Question 5

Please respond to parts a-e by selecting how the supply of land compares to the demand for each zoning type.

Question 6

Please respond to parts a-d by indicating the total number of applications submitted and approved for each type of zoning change.

Question 7A

Please respond to parts a-j by indicating if approval is required by the options listed when rezoning is required.

Question 7C

Please respond to parts a-j by indicating if approval is required by the options listed when rezoning is not required.

Question 11

Please respond to parts a-c by indicating if there are annual limits on the total number of new construction building permits allowed for each building type.

Question 12

Please respond to parts a-c by indicating if there are annual limits on the total number of new dwellings or units that can be built for each building type.

Question 13

Please respond to parts a-g by indicating if developers have to follow each listed requirement.

Question 15

Please respond to parts a-e by indicating how fees levied on developers have changed in the past five years for each development type listed.

Note: The response should indicate how fees levied on developers have changed from the beginning of the indicated time period compared to the current time period. The answer should not be an average of the past five years, but instead comparing the lengths of time from the first to second point.

Question 16

Please respond to parts a-e by indicating the typical length of time required to complete the review of a development project which requires a change in zoning for each building type.

In some cases not all municipalities issue development permits, instead they may issue a building permit which would indicate the end of the review period. Respondents should answer the question given their own knowledge of their jurisdictions review process.

Question 17

Please respond to parts a-e by indicating the typical length of time required to complete the review of a development project which does not require a change in zoning for each building type.

In some cases not all municipalities issue development permits, instead they may issue a building permit which would indicate the end of the review period. Respondents should answer the question given their own knowledge of their jurisdictions review process.

Question 18

Please respond to parts a-d by indicating how the length of time required to complete the review and approval of the residential projects changes in the past five years for each residential type.

Note: The response should indicate how the length of time required to complete the review and approval of the residential project has changed since the beginning of indicated time period compared to the current length of time. The answer should not be an average of the past five years, but instead comparing the lengths of time from the first to second point.

Question 19

Please respond to parts a-d by indicating the amount of time between application for rezoning and the issuance of a development permit for the listed building types.

Question 20

Please respond to parts a-d by indicating the amount of time between the initial application for a building permit and the issuance of the permit for the listed building types.

Question 21

Please respond to parts a-m by indicating the impact the listed factors have in acting as a constraint to residential development for single detached homes.

Question 22

Please respond to parts a-m by indicating the impact the listed factors have in acting as a constraint to residential development for multi-unit buildings.

Question 27

Please respond to parts a and b by indicating the total number of single detached and multi-units targeted for development for each affordable housing type.

Respondents should report the number of units targeted for developed from their official plan or other affordable housing plan.

Respondents cannot report a range, if your target is a range then please report the lower bound.

Question 28

Please respond to parts a and b by indicating the percentage of single detached and multi-units targeted for development for each affordable housing type.

Please report your objective for new affordable housing units developed in 2022, out of the total number of units developed.

Respondents must report one percentage, ranges are not accepted. If your target is a range then please report the lower bound.

Glossary of Terms

Administrative overhead

Administrative overhead may include salaries and wages, rent, utilities, and office expenses, etc.

Affordable housing

Affordable housing includes non-market housing which is subsidized as well as market housing costing less than 30% of local median before-tax income.

Fees levied on developers

Include development charges and other associated fees with meeting the regulatory burden for zoning, permits, etc.

Greenbelt

Greenbelts are reserved lands surrounding the jurisdiction that include the objective of restricting urban sprawl. Other commonly used terms include; Urban Containment Boundary, Urban Growth Boundary and/or Growth Containment Boundary.

Impact fees or exactions

Impact fees and other types of exactions are assessed on developments as a condition of approval of a proposed project and paid to the municipality.

Official Plan

An official plan describes a jurisdictions upper, lower or single tier municipal council or planning board's policies on how land should be used. It is prepared with input from the community and helps to ensure that future planning and development will meet its specific needs.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment includes infill, conversions and other forms of intensification on brownfield lands which have been repurposed for redevelopment of residential dwellings.

Supply of Land

Supply of land includes land whether held publicly or privately, that is vacant and zoned for development "by right" for the type of building indicated.

Building Types – non-residential

Building categories are defined as follows:

  • Industrial Buildings
    Buildings used in transformation of goods or related to transportation and communication.
  • Commercial Buildings
    Buildings used in the trade or distribution of goods and services, including office buildings
  • Institutional and Government Buildings
    Buildings used to house public and semi-public services such as those related to health and welfare, education, or public administration, as well as buildings used for religious services.

Building Types - residential

Single-detached

This type of dwelling is commonly called a "single house". It comprises a one-dwelling unit completely separated on all sides from any other dwelling or structure and includes homes linked below ground as well as mobile homes and cottages.

  • Mobile Home
    A dwelling designed and constructed to be transported on its own chassis and capable of being moved on short notice.
  • Cottage
    Refers to a dwelling which is unsuitable for year-round occupancy, since the structure does not have sufficient facilities to provide comfortable accommodation throughout the year.

Semi-detached

This type includes each of two dwellings separated by a common wall or by a garage, but not attached to any other building and surrounded on all other sides by open space.

Row house

One of three or more dwellings joined side by side but not having any other dwellings either above or below.

Apartments
This category includes dwelling units found in a wide range of structures such as duplexes, triplexes, row-duplexes, apartments proper and dwelling units over or at the rear of a store or other non-residential structure.

Mixed-use Residential

One or more dwelling units attached to commercial units or other non-residential space together in a single building.

Available samples in the Biobank

The Biobank stores whole blood, plasma, serum, buffy coat, urine, and DNA from consenting Canadians between the ages of 1 to 79 years, on an ongoing basis. Each survey may have multiple collection timeframes and these are called cycles.

Available samples at a glance


259,000

Serum


97,000

Plasma


34,900

Whole blood


121,700

Urine


10,000

Dry blood spot cards


10,800

DNA


Coming soon

Saliva


Coming soon

Buffy coat

Sample Matrix by Survey, Cycles, Age Range and Available Samples
Sample matrix SurveyFootnote 1 Cycles Age range Available samples
Serum CHMS 1-6 3-79 259,000
Plasma CHMS 1-6 3-79 97,000
Whole blood CHMS 2-6 6-79 34,900
Urine CHMS 1-6 3-79 121,700
Dry blood spot cards CCAHS 1 1-79 10,000
DNA CHMS 1-4 14-79 10,800
Saliva CCAHS Coming soon 18-79 Coming soon
Buffy coat CHMS Coming soon 3-79 5700
Footnote 1

Additional information on the surveys is on the Source surveys page.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

  • CHMS: Canadian Health Measures Survey
  • CCAHS: Canadian COVID-19 Antibody Health Survey

Biobank samples

  • Please contact us to request the current status of Biobank samples or request additional details about the samples.
How do persons with disabilities spend their time?

Video - How do persons with disabilities spend their time?

This American Sign Language video examines how persons with disabilities spend their days on selected activities. Analysis of time use opens a window into the experiences of persons with disabilities, particularly their perceptions of time.

Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility, 2023-2025

Release date: December 23, 2022 Updated: February 6, 2024

Catalogue no. 13-26-00042023001
ISSN 2817-0903

Alternative formats

To request an alternate format (such as large font, braille, American Sign Language [ASL] and langue des signes québécoise [LSQ]) you can send a request to the Project Coordinator, Accessibility Secretariat, by

Executive summary

An Executive summary of Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility, 2023-2025 is available in American Sign Language (ASL), audio and text formats.

Table of contents

© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, 2022

Privacy enhancing technologies: An overview of federated learning

By: Julian Templeton, Statistics Canada

Introduction

National statistical offices (NSOs) use collected data to provide insights on various topics for public good. Despite their access to large amounts of data, there are limitations on what can be collected or shared, regardless of the benefits. NSOs must ensure that personal information remain private, including any releases that involve data. In Canada, there are laws that mandate the protection of confidential data, of which Statistics Canada must abide. When sensitive data is collected, not everyone will trust it will remain private and protected and can lead some people to be hesitant in sharing their data.

To enhance data privacy throughout the public sector and to enable new opportunities for data collection, data sharing, and data use, various NSOs are actively exploring innovative ways to use and collect data privately. An emerging set of techniques currently being investigated are called privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) or privacy preserving technologies (PPTs) (see: A Brief Survey of Privacy Preserving Technologies).

There are many different types of PETs, some include:

  • Federated learning (FL): Helps build machine learning (ML) models from distributed data, which stays on a client's device and is not collected. Clients use their data and device to train local ML models which are then collected and compiled into a central model. This is a subset of distributed ML and we will discuss this in greater detail in this article.
  • Homomorphic encryption: Allows mathematical operations to be made on encrypted data to maintain privacy while the data is in use. For more information on this, see a recent DSN article – Privacy Preserving Technologies Part Two: Introduction to Homomorphic Encryption.
  • Trusted execution environments: Isolated virtual environments, also named secure enclaves, which can run code without being accessible anywhere else.
  • Differential privacy: Adds noise to data so occasional changes can be made to the data. This helps to protect the data and provides plausible deniability such that a single data entry may have been modified from its original state. Removing a single training sample from the training set should not impact the overall results.
  • Secure multiparty computation: Allows two or more parties to securely and jointly perform functions on their data.

All PETs listed above offer a unique method of enhancing privacy, however, each PET has its own drawbacks and must be selected based on the use case being derived. While no single PET is a universal solution to privacy issues, different PETs can be used in conjunction with one another to provide better overall privacy. Statistics Canada is in the research phase for PETs. It's becoming clear that widespread adoption of PETs in the public and private sectors will be required as data privacy becomes more common and as more data privacy laws are passed.

One method of exploring statistics is through the use of ML models, which aim to learn patterns through data and provide some target output. Different NSOs are already using or are beginning to use ML to support internal processes, ease the burden on analysts, and improve overall efficiencies. A challenge with ML is that the quality of the data used is important in achieving a well-performing model. A common saying in the field of artificial intelligence, and even other data science fields, is “garbage in, garbage out”. Fortunately, NSOs hold high-quality data that can be appropriately and ethically used to train high quality ML models (though, this article will speak solely on data privacy). However, it can be challenging to acquire quality data on sensitive topics as well as legally protected data to explore statistics on specific domains.

Of all the PETs presented above, FL is the approach that can generate ML models with sensitive or legally protected data, assuming the clients or collaborators agree. This article will discuss FL and potential cases for its use in the public sector after more research is conducted.

Background on federated learning

FL is a distributed learning technique which aims to build a central ML model from distributed data sources, without collecting the data. The distributed data used for training the centralized ML model which a central authority will hold remains on the client devices and does not leave. Neural networks are used for FL since they use layers of numerical weights for learning which are easy to aggregate and share. Within the scope of this article, a client will refer to an individual or organization that holds relevant data they agree to use within the FL process in collaboration with the central authority. Examples of clients include crowdsourcing participants who use their laptops, phones, or tablets and organizations holding relevant data. A central authority refers to the individual or organization (such as NSOs or private companies) responsible for holding, updating, and potentially distributing the central ML model, trained on client devices before the collection of model weights from clients are sent over to be aggregated.

To use FL to train a ML model held and initialized by the central authority, without viewing the client's training data, the initial model should first be trained with data stored by the central authority. Next, the central authority will submit requests to a subset of the clients to train the model. If the client can train the model, they're sent the model and instructions for their device to perform the training. The clients will then train the provided ML model using the data stored on the clients' device.

After the models are locally trained, the client devices will return only the weights of the updated ML model, without the data used for training. These weights are numbers adjusted during training to learn from the data. The central authority then receives these weights from the clients and aggregates them to be used as updated weights for the centralized model. This results in a trained ML model held by the central authority without collecting or learning the data held by its clients. This article will not cover all technical aspects of this process or the different options available, however I highlight the process in the figure below.

 
Figure 1: An overview of the federated learning process
Figure 1: An overview of the federated learning process

An overview of the federated learning process. (1) The central authority has a model that needs to be trained. A request for training is provided to two clients who accept the request and receive the model. (2) The client devices use their local data to train the received model on their device. (3) After training, each client sends their weights back to the central authority for processing without the data. (4) The central authority takes the updated weights and computes the aggregate to update the model. w1,1 represents the first weight for layer one and wn,n represents the n¬th weight for the nth layer. (5) The central authority uses the updated weights to update the central model. (6) The updated model is broadcast to the clients to be held for use or further training. This process is repeated as needed.

Similar to other PETs, FL has libraries available so the technique can be used for research and production. However, there is still much to be implemented in these libraries before a fully robust open-source library is available for production. Other libraries are being developed on an ongoing basis, but even the most prominent libraries are not sophisticated enough to work with complex problems without strong programming skills to supplement the functionalities.

Use of federated learning for organizations

Since FL allows neural networks to be trained in a distributed environment without accessing the data, projects that were once impossible can now be considered. An example of a collaborative proof-of-concept (PoC) project was presented at the United Nations PET Lab from various NSOs. This PoC explained how to learn from distributed physical activity data using FL. This project used and distributed an open dataset on physical activity data among each NSO, where each NSO considers this data to be private within the scope of their project. Statistics Canada aims to learn from physical activity data of other NSOs as well as their own private physical activity data, by building a model with distributed data without collecting it (mitigating the legal and privacy concerns held by each NSO). Each NSO can then use the generated model for their own statistical purposes.

This project was successful in replicating a variety of FL scenarios where the distributed data generated a model held by the central authority without accessing or collecting any of the data. Furthermore, experiments involving the use of homomorphic encryption in addition to FL, by encrypting a subset of the model weights to keep them private, have also been successful within the project's scope.

This highlights a clear use regarding FL -- organizations that can't typically share sensitive data can still generate models to use for statistical purposes without disclosing the data. This can provide opportunity for projects to be performed with domains that are sensitive in nature or legally protected and would not otherwise happen, such as some interagency collaborations. Of course, NSOs and other government organizations are carefully researching and experimenting with PETs and their weaknesses before making any moves to operationalize the techniques. We'll get to those later.

Another potential use for PETs within the scope of an NSO is for crowdsourcing activities. However, for certain topics, participants may be reluctant to provide information regardless of the incentive. Therefore, by providing a secure application or webpage where users can participate without sharing the data, fewer users may be hesitant to participate. Still, there are challenges to identify and anticipate before this can be implemented, such as possible attacks and communication strategies.

Federated learning challenges

While FL and other PETs can seem like magical tools that can tackle any major privacy issue, there are challenges that must be considered. One single PET does not provide a complete mitigation of all privacy risks but will provide additional mitigations allowing endeavors that are otherwise impossible. The PET(s) to be used and the communication strategy that explains how a client's data is kept private are critical and will vary for each use case.

PETs are actively researched, and there are many attacks against and defenses for PETs that are being investigated. Traditional ML model attacks can still be implemented against certain PETs and still require defenses, making the PET act as an additional privacy measure which still requires defenses against the attacks. For example, a membership inference attack can be performed to determine whether data has been used to train a model. Since FL combines the collected model weights from clients, there's a degree of added defense against some attacks, but there are scenarios where the attacks can still be effective against the centralized model. NSOs are investigating these to help determine how to mitigate attacks and be prepared to safely operationalize PETs in the future.

While there are programming libraries available to use FL, not all are ready to be used in production systems without facing challenges or by using paid software (which still may not include all the features needed for a use case). Therefore, a major challenge for the PET community to overcome will be to continue developing open-source software for individuals or organizations to use with ease and confidence, beyond simulation settings.

The final core challenge to discuss is the communication strategies surrounding the use of FL. When organizations collaborate with FL, they can audit the codebase and collaborate on its development to ensure it's properly implemented and safe to use with their data. This makes it easier to use within professional collaborations where experts are available to evaluate and develop the systems. However, in a public setting the story is quite different. Each client will need to be convinced that the approach works and that their data will never actually leave their device. Given the general difficulties surrounding trust between users and organizations, this is a significant hurdle that PET communities and organizations will need to address.

Conclusions

FL is an important tool that can lead to opportunities that are not otherwise possible. By generating ML models without accessing the data used for training, NSOs can provide insights to the public that are otherwise impossible to provide. This technique is currently in use by private organizations and is actively being researched. NSOs are investigating PETs with the intention of fostering collaborations at a global level that can provide an overall benefit to society. This research can also extend to other public organizations and allow more interagency collaborations within the public service. While there is still a lot of work to be done at Statistics Canada before it can be operationalized, our continued research will lead to improved privacy and for more statistics to be generated.

There are many challenges with FL that need to be overcome, however, NSOs and international PET communities will continue to collaborate and use the technique in safe and effective ways, keeping privacy at the forefront of all initiatives. Each PET will undergo analysis on attacks so they're proven as strong privacy methods. All of this will need to be clearly communicated to the public and other organizations.

Meet the Data Scientist

Register for the Data Science Network's Meet the Data Scientist Presentation

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Thursday, December 15
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Register for the Data Science Network's Meet the Data Scientist Presentation. We hope to see you there!

Date modified:

In December 2022, questions measuring the Labour Market Indicators were added to the Labour Force Survey as a supplement.

Question wording within the collection application is controlled dynamically based on responses provided throughout the survey.

Labour Market Indicators

ENTRY_Q01 / EQ1 – From the following list, please select the household member that will be completing this questionnaire on behalf of the entire household.

WFH_Q01 / EQ2 – At the present time, in which of the following locations (do/does) (Respondent name/this person/you) usually work as part of (his/her/their/your) main job or business?

WFH_Q02 / EQ3 – Last week, what proportion of (his/her/their/your) work hours did (Respondent name/this person/you) work at home as part of (his/her/their/your) main job or business?

DPE_Q01/ EQ4 – In the last 12 months, did (Respondent name/this person/you) use an Internet platform or an app to provide paid taxi or ride services in order to earn income?

DPE_Q02/ EQ5 – What platforms or apps did (Respondent name/this person/you) use to provide taxi or ride services in the last 12 months?

DPE_Q03/ EQ6 – In the last 12 months, did (Respondent name/this person/you) use an Internet platform or app to carry out the delivery food or other goods, in order to earn income?

DPE_Q04/ EQ7 – What platforms or apps did (Respondent name/this person/you) use to carry out the delivery of food or other goods in the last 12 months?

DPE_Q05/ EQ8 – In the last 12 months, did (Respondent name/this person/you) use an Internet platform or app to carry out any of the following activities in order to earn income?

DPE_Q06/ EQ9 – In the last 12 months, how (was/were) (Respondent name/this person/you) paid for the work (he/she/you) carried out through these Internet platforms or apps?

DPE_Q07/ EQ10 – In the last four weeks, how many hours in total did (Respondent name/this person/you) spend working through these Internet platforms or apps?

DPE_Q08/ EQ11 – Did (Respondent name/this person/you) work for income or profit using any of these Internet platforms or apps last week?

Canadian Centre for Education Statistics

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Record Layout, Files and Data Element Descriptions

For use when reporting data for 2021/2022 and previous academic years

December 2022

Data Submission Information at a Glance

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Survey Purpose

The Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) is a national survey that enables Statistics Canada to provide detailed information on enrolments and graduates of Canadian public postsecondary institutions in order to meet policy and planning needs in the field of postsecondary education. The information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes and research purposes.

Please note that in the following record layout, words designating the masculine gender include the feminine gender.

PSIS Database Structure

The PSIS database holds data at two (2) levels: (1) institution, program and course data; and (2) student data. The institution, program and course data includes a list of all public postsecondary institutions in Canada, and an inventory of all programs and courses offered through these institutions. The student data contains demographic, program, and course information for students registered at these institutions.
The information required to feed the PSIS database is stored in the six (6) PSIS data files, which are transmitted to Statistics Canada. The six (6) files describe either the student, or the institution and its available programs. The files and their interrelationships can be described as follow: The Institution Description file is linked to the Institution Program and Institution Course files whereas the Student Description file is linked to the Student Program and Student Course files. In addition, the Student Program file is linked to the Institution Program file and the Institution Course file is linked to the Student Course file.

Note to user: Data elements not in bold are those required to identify a unique record (each column corresponds to a file). Data elements required to link the files between them are identified by row. For example, the data elements required to link the ID and the SC files are: 1005/1000, 1025, 1035 and 1036.

Table A
Data elements required to identify a unique record in each file and data elements required to link the files between them
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data Elements Required to Identify a Unique Record in Each File and the Required Data Elements to Link Them to Files. The information is grouped by Mnemonic (appearing as row headers), Name and File (appearing as column headers).
Mnemonic Name File
ID IP IC SD SP SC
RepStartYear Year of start of report cycle 1005 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Instit Institution code 1025 1025 1025 1025 1025 1025
Period (ID) / CourPer (SC) Reporting period 1035 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1035
Sub-period (ID) – CourSubPer (SC) Reporting sub-period 1036 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1036
ProgCode Student's program code n/a 2000 n/a n/a 2000 n/a
CredenTyp Credential type n/a 2010 n/a n/a 2010 n/a
CourCode Student's course code n/a n/a 3000 n/a n/a 3000
StudID Institution's student identifier n/a n/a n/a 4000 4000 4000
ProgStart Original start date in program n/a n/a n/a n/a 5010 n/a
CourStart Date student started course n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6020

Six (6) PSIS Input Files and File Description

Listed below are six (6) PSIS input files which you will need to submit in your annual report cycle (due by February 1, 2022). A brief description of each file is also outlined below.

  1. Institution Description (ID) file
  2. Institution Program (IP) file
  3. Institution Course (IC) file
  4. Student Description (SD) file
  5. Student Program (SP) file
  6. Student Course (SC) file

Institution Metadata

1. Institution Description (ID) file

(Postsecondary institution metadata; number of elements = 5; length = 132 bytes)
The Institution Description (ID) file lists and describes the different periods of academic activity by which programs and courses are organized. Specifically, the records contained on the ID file describe how a postsecondary institution divides its year into periods (sessions, terms, or other components) during which courses are commonly offered. Postsecondary institutions provide one (1) ID record for each period that begins or ends during the twelve (12) month report cycle. (For more detailed information, please refer to the Institution Description (ID) file section of this document.)

Please note that the information contained on the ID file is used to validate the Institution Code (element ID1025) provided to all of the six (6) PSIS files. It is also used to validate the period in which student courses are offered (element ID1035). Each period in which courses are reported on the Student Course (SC) file must also be present on the ID file.

2. Institution Program (IP) file

(Postsecondary institution metadata; number of elements = 11; length = 314 bytes)
The Institution Program (IP) file contains program code and program name (IP2000, IP2020), program duration (IP2070 and IP2071), credential type (IP2010) and other characteristics of each program offered by the postsecondary institution. The IP file is an inventory of the programs offered by the postsecondary institution. It contains one (1) IP record for each program offered during the twelve (12) month cycle.
Please note that there is a logical link between this file and the Student Program (SP) file. The SP file contains one (1) record for each combination of student and program. Each program code reported on the SP file must be present on the IP file. (For more detailed information, please refer to the Institution Program (IP) file section of this document.)

3. Institution Course (IC) file

(Postsecondary institution metadata; number of elements = 7; length = 260 bytes)
The Institution Course (IC) file contains course code and course name (IC3000, IC3020), course credits normally awarded and course credit units (IC3090, IC3091) and other characteristics of each course offered by the postsecondary institution. The IC file is an inventory of the courses offered by the postsecondary institution. One (1) IC record for each of the courses offered during the twelve (12) month cycle should be reported.
Please note that there is a logical link between this file and the Student Course (SC) file. The SC file contains one (1) record for each combination of student and course. Each course code reported on the SC file must be present on the IC file. (For more detailed information, please refer to the Institution Course (IC) file section of this document.)

Student Metadata

4. Student Description (SD) file

(Student metadata; number of elements = 37; length = 1018 bytes)
The Student Description (SD) file contains demographic and other descriptive information about the students attending the various postsecondary institutions. Among others, it contains student name (SD4040 to SD4050), birth date (SD4230), gender (SD4240), Social Insurance Number (SIN) (SD4020), contact information (SD4060 to SD4180), and characteristics such as whether or not the student has self-identified as an Aboriginal person (SD4210).This file contains one (1) record per student per postsecondary institution.

Please note that there is a logical link between this file and the Student Program (SP) file. The SD file contains one (1) record per student enrolled in a program or who has graduated from a program. (For more detailed information, please refer to the Student Description (SD) file section of this document.)

5. Student Program (SP) file

(Student metadata; number of elements = 17; length = 402 bytes)
The Student Program (SP) file contains one (1) record for each program in which the student was enrolled during the reporting cycle. The student program record includes the original dates in which the student started/ended a program (SP5010, SP5090), student status in program at end of report cycle (SP5100), specialization or major field of study (SP5015 and SP5016), total transfer credits (SP5220), cumulative credits for program (SP5230) and other characteristics of the student's program as recorded by the postsecondary institution.

Please note that there is a logical link between this file and the Institution Program (IP) file. Each program code reported on the SP file must be present on the IP file. In addition, there is a logical link between this file and the Student Description (SD) file. Each student record reported on the SD file must be associated with at least one (1) program record on the SP file. (For more detailed information, please refer to the Student Program (SP) file section of this document.)

6. Student Course (SC) file

(Student metadata; number of elements = 10; length = 258 bytes)
The Student Course (SC) file contains one (1) record for each course in which the student was enrolled during the reporting cycle. Also, include one (1) course record for students that are registered either in a CO-OP work term, writing a thesis, or performing any other academic activities related to their program but not structured as a course. The student course record includes the dates which the student started/ended the course (SC6020, SC6021) and status in course at end of report cycle (SC6030).

Please note that there is a logical link between this file and the Institution Course (IC) file. Each course code reported on the SC file must be present on the IC file. In addition, there is a logical link between this file and the Student Program (SP) file. Each program in which the student was enrolled (SP file) must be associated with at least one (1) course record on the SC file. The SP record for a student who graduates during the report cycle and for which the student did not have any course registrations during the report cycle (e.g., the student applies for and is granted a credential during the current report cycle for work completed in an earlier cycle) should not have an associated SC record. (For more detailed information, please refer to the Student Course (SC) file section of this document.)

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Institution Description (ID) File

The following data elements are required to identify unique records: Start date of report cycle (ID1005), Institution Code (ID1025), Period Code (ID1035), and Sub-period Code (ID1036)

Record Layout, Files and Data Element Descriptions

First, select your start date of report cycle and store it in element ID1005. Please see the description of ID1005 for guidance on how to select your report cycle.

The Institution Description (ID) file lists and describes the different periods of academic activity by which programs and courses are organized. Specifically, the records contained on the ID file describe how a postsecondary institution divides its year into periods (sessions, terms, or other components) during which courses are commonly offered. Postsecondary institutions provide one (1) ID record for each period that begins or ends during the twelve (12) month report cycle. Periods can be of any length (although not many courses span twelve (12) consecutive months or more). Periods include the time allocated for exams. Your periods can begin before your report start date and can extend beyond the end of your report cycle. See data element ID1035, (Period Code) for suggestions on how to report periods.

Institution Code (element 1025 on all six (6) PSIS files)

You will find your code(s) on the list of postsecondary institution codes supplied by Statistics Canada.

Each eight (8)-digit code comprises a two (2)-digit province, a three (3)-digit postsecondary institution and a three (3)-digit campus. The list contains one (1) code for the parent postsecondary institution and one (1) for each campus. The parent institution code has 000 in the last three (3) digits, while the campuses are numbered sequentially beginning with 001. Postsecondary institutions without campuses have only a parent institution code. Examples: Postsecondary institution XXX in province P1 has two (2) campuses and postsecondary institution YYY in province P2 has none. Their codes would appear on the code list as follows: Postsecondary institution XXX includes P1XXX000 for Parent Institution; P1XXX001, Campus 1; P1XXX002; Campus 2; and Postsecondary institution YYY includes P2YYY000 for Parent Institution.

If your postsecondary institution has campuses, you can choose to report your PSIS data at the campus level or at the parent (000) level depending on how you store your postsecondary institution metadata and student metadata on your own administrative systems. We recommend reporting at the lowest level available, as more detailed analysis can potentially be done.

The following combinations of reporting level and file type are valid. Choose one (1) reporting level for all three (3) postsecondary institution metadata files and one (1) for all three (3) student metadata files; (i.e., do not combine parent- and campus-level reporting within the three (3) postsecondary institution metadata files or within the three (3) student metadata files).

Postsecondary institution metadata (ID, IP, IC) Parent Institution and Campus is paired with Student metadata (SD, SP, SC) Parent Institution and Campus.

Table 1
Institution Code - ID Files
Table summary
This table displays the results of Institution Code - ID Files. The information is grouped by Element Number (appearing as row headers), Mnemonic, Name, Description, Codes, Alternate Codes, Core, Type, Position and Size (appearing as column headers).
Element Number Mnemonic Name Description Codes Type Position Size
1005 RepstartDate Start date of report cycle Your report cycle should start on the day after the end of your previous year's winter session (or academic year if you do not have a winter session), including the time allocated for exams. If your institution has no activity during the summer, only use September 1 as the start of your report cycle if your academic year ends on August 31.

Possible scenarios (for illustrative purposes only; your data may vary) for the 2021/2022 report:
  • if last year's winter session ended on April 15, use April 16, 2021 (20210416) as your start date and April 15, 2022 (20220415) as your end date, or
  • if the academic year ends on June 30 then use July 1, 2021 (20210701) as your start date and June 30, 2022 (20220630) as your end date.
If your institution changes its report cycle, (i.e., if your winter session now ends on a different date such as April 30 instead of May 31 or your academic year now ends on August 1 instead of July 31), this will affect your start date of report cycle (RepStartDate). Be aware of any gaps between, or overlaps of, reporting periods that will occur from the previous year's PSIS submission. Please make the necessary adjustments to this year's PSIS submission to ensure the data is complete but not duplicated.

Postsecondary institutions that deliver programs only by non-traditional methods such as distance education, and therefore do not have a defined academic year or sessions, should use May 1 as their start date (or another date close to May 1 if more appropriate).

Repeat the same value on all ID records.
YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 1-8 8
1025 Instit Institution code Reporting PSIS postsecondary institution code Refer to the Postsecondary Institution Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 9-16 8
1035 Period Period code The ID file describes how the postsecondary institution divides its year into periods (sessions, terms, or other components) during which courses are commonly offered. Periods can be of any length (although, not many courses span twelve (12) consecutive months or more). Periods include the time allocated for exams.

Provide one (1) ID record for each of your periods. Periods can start before the beginning of your report cycle (ID1005 above) and/or continue beyond the end of your report cycle.

Use this element and the next one to record your own code or name you use to describe the period and sub-period. You can use both elements if a period is divided into shorter units. If not, leave the next element blank. Elements ID1035 and ID1036 are also used in the Student Course (SC1035 and SC1036) File to specify the period in which the student took the course.

Example 1: a university offers courses during a spring/summer session, which it designates as SS, comprising an intersession (I) and a summer term (S); and during a fall session (F); and during a winter session (W); and during an academic year (AY). The university would report six (6) ID records having the following codes in this element and the next one:
The ID file describes how the postsecondary institution divides its year into periods (sessions, terms, or other components) during which courses are commonly offered. Periods can be of any length (although, not many courses span twelve (12) consecutive months or more). Periods include the time allocated for exams.

Provide one (1) ID record for each of your periods. Periods can start before the beginning of your report cycle (ID1005 above) and/or continue beyond the end of your report cycle.

Use this element and the next one to record your own code or name you use to describe the period and sub-period. You can use both elements if a period is divided into shorter units. If not, leave the next element blank. Elements ID1035 and ID1036 are also used in the Student Course (SC1035 and SC1036) File to specify the period in which the student took the course.

Example 1: a university offers courses during a spring/summer session, which it designates as SS, comprising an intersession (I) and a summer term (S); and during a fall session (F); and during a winter session (W); and during an academic year (AY). The university would report six (6) ID records having the following codes in this element and the next one: Period SS, no Sub-period; Period SS, Sub-Period I; Period SS, Sub-Period S; Periods F, W, AY; no Sub-period.

Example 2: a college offers courses during a fall session, which it designates as FALL; a winter session (WIN); and the academic year (YEAR). The college also offers courses during two (2) half-semesters in the fall, which it designates FALL1 and FALL2, and, for the summer period, one six (6)-weeks and two (2) 4-week periods, which it designates SUM1, SUM2 and SUM3. The college would report a total of eight (8) ID records having the following period codes in this element and sub-period codes for the next element: Period SUM, Sub-period 1; Period SUM, Sub-period 2; Period SUM, Sub-period 3; FALL, no sub-period; FALL, sub-periods, 1, 2; Period WIN, no Sub-period; YEAR, no sub-period.
The shorter periods could alternatively be coded SUM1, SUM2, SUM3, FALL1 and FALL2 in this element and the next element (Sub-period) will be blank.
The postsecondary institution's code or name of the period within which courses are offered. Text 17-22 6
1036 Sub_period Sub-period code Sub-period code during which courses are commonly offered. See previous element for more details. The postsecondary institution's code or name of the sub-period. Text 23-28 6
1100 ProvID Provincial ID elements Provincial ministries wanting to define additional elements for provincial reporting can use this composite element. Leave any unused portion of the 80 characters blank. Components and codes as defined by provincial ministry. Text 53-132 80

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Institution Program (IP) File

The following data elements are required to identity unique records: Year of Start of Report Cycle (IP1000), Institution Code (IP1025), Program Code (IP2000), and Credential Type (IP2010)

Record Layout, Files and Data Element Descriptions

The Institution Program (IP) file contains program code and program name (IP2000, IP2020), program duration (IP2060 to IP2071), credential type (IP2010, IP2011), educational entrance requirements (IP2150 to IP2155) and other characteristics of each program offered by the postsecondary institution. The IP file is an inventory of the programs offered by the postsecondary institution. It contains one (1) IP record for each program offered during the twelve (12) month cycle.

There is a logical link between this file and the Student Program (SP) file. The SP file contains one (1) record for each combination of student and program. Each program code reported on the SP file must be present on the IP file.

If students are taking courses without registration in a program, create as many non-program records on the IP file for each of the non-program categories appropriate to your institution (see element IP2015). This will involve:

  1. putting a program name in element IP2020;
  2. putting a program code in element IP2000;
  3. putting a value of "98 - Not applicable" in element IP2010;
  4. assigning the students to this program in the SP file; and
  5. following the instructions in the other elements for the assignment of "Not Applicable" code for this non-program record.

Please refer to the "Program type" and "Non-credit" entries of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type for additional information on the non-programs.

Universities that store their program data with separate fields for degree and specialization(s) or major field(s) of study may be able to report just the degree code in element IP2000 and the student's specialization(s) or major field(s) of study in elements SP5015, SP5016 and SP5017 on the SP file. For example, if all BA programs have the same duration, credit requirement, provincial funding code, entrance requirements, on-the-job training (OJT) components, etc., then you could report only one (1) IP record for all BA's, with element IP2000 = "BA", and then show the different majors on the SP records of individual students. But if some of the BA programs have different durations or credit requirements, etc., then you must provide separate IP records for them. In these cases, you could combine the degree code and the specialization(s) or major field(s) of study in element IP2000 of the IP and SP records.

For programs that award two (2) credentials, please refer to the "Joint credential program" entry of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type.

For programs that may lead to the option of several qualifications in terms of successful outcomes, such as one program (same code) which leads to a certificate or a diploma, please refer to the "programs with multiple exit options" entry of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type.

For apprenticeship programs, provide one (1) IP record for each year or level of the program.

For the entire reporting period, describe all the programs offered during the twelve (12) months beginning on your Report Cycle Start Date.

Table 2
Institution Program (IP) codes
Table summary
This table displays the results of Institution Program (IP) codes. The information is grouped by Element Number (appearing as row headers), Mnemonic, Name, Description, Codes, Alternate Codes, Core, Type, Position and Size (appearing as column headers).
Element Number Mnemonic Name Description Codes Type Position Size
1000 RepStartYear Year of start of report cycle The year in which the current report cycle starts. Assign the same first four (4) digits of the start date of the report cycle (as found in element ID1005 on the ID file). YYYY (Year) Text 1-4 4
1025 Instit Institution code Reporting PSIS postsecondary institution code. Refer to the Postsecondary Institution Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 5-12 8
2000 ProgCode Program code A program is a structured collection of educational activities (courses and other learning activities) arrayed to meet a set of learning objectives.

A program "proxy" may be used in PSIS to identify educational activities which fall outside the definition of "program."

Note: For degrees granted in Canadian universities, programs should fall within the parameters detailed in the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) Ministerial Statement on Quality Assurance of Degree Education in Canada (2007), which uses similar descriptors as those used in the Bologna process.
Please refer to the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type for additional information on how to report programs.

Please report the program code as stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files. For more details, refer to element SP2000 on the SP file. All program codes on the SP file must be present on this file including the non-program record(s) as element Program Code is used as a key field to match record on IP and SP files. Universities that store their program data with separate fields for degree and specialization(s) or major field(s) of study may be able to report just the degree code in element IP2000 and the students' specialization(s) or major field(s) of study in elements SP5015, SP5016 and SP5017 on the SP file. For example, if all BA programs have the same duration, credit requirement, provincial funding code, entrance requirements, co-op requirements, etc., you could report only one (1) IP record for all BA's, with element IP2000 = "BA", and then show the different majors on the SP records of individual students. But if some of the BA programs have different durations or credit requirements etc., then you must provide separate IP records for them. In these cases, you would combine the degree code and the specialization(s) or major field(s) of study in element 2000 of the IP and SP records.

The combination of the previous element (IP1025), this one and the next one (IP2010) constitute a key and therefore must be unique. Do not report duplicate combinations of these three (3) elements.
None Text 13-32 20
2010 CredenTyp Credential type The type of formal qualification awarded for successful completion of a program, excluding certificates of attendance.

A "qualification" acknowledges successful completion of a program of study containing evaluative components. A "formal qualification" is a qualification that is recognized by an official body such as ministries of education, boards of governors or other ministry appointed bodies, federal departments or ministries, industry associations or sectors, apprenticeship and trades commissions, regulatory bodies or licensing agencies.
Definitions of the categories:
01: A non-postsecondary credential awarded as a high school diploma or its equivalent.
02: A credential awarded and recognized by official bodies as a "certificate".
03: A credential awarded and recognized by official bodies as a "diploma".
04: This category must only be used to assign "degree" credentials which are supported by the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) Ministerial Statement on Quality Assurance of Degree Education in Canada.
10: Formal qualifications granted upon successful completion of programs that are shorter than programs where a certificate is the formal qualification awarded.
11: A credential granted upon completion of sixty (60) transferable credits of an undergraduate program.
97: A credential from programs that do not fit in any of the other categories.
98: This category is used for non-programs (where no formal qualification can be obtained), credentials for programs where the learning or performance is not measured or evaluated, such as for certificates of attendance, as well as for any other program where no formal qualification is offered.

Please refer to the "Credential type" entry in the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type for inclusions, exclusions and additional information on each of the categories.

If the same program can award two (2) credentials, one for completing a certain level and a higher one for completing a longer version of the program, then provide two (2) records having the same program code (element IP2000) but different values in this element; e.g., a program awarding a certificate after one (1) year or a diploma after two (2) years would have two (2) records for this data element, the first with code "02 - Certificate" and the second with code "03 - Diploma".

For joint programs in which a student normally receives two (2) credentials, please refer to the "Joint credential program" entry in the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type to code the credential type.

For programs offered under an agreement with another (other) institution(s), please refer to the "Programs offered under an agreement" entry of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type to code the credential type.

Please refer to Appendix B for acceptable reporting combinations between Credential type (IP/SP2010) and Program type (IP2015).
01 - General Equivalency Diploma/high school diploma
02 - Certificate
03 - Diploma
04 - Degree (includes applied degree)
10 - Attestation and other short program credentials
11 - Associate degree
97 - Other type of credential associated with a program
98 - Not applicable
Text 33-34 2
2015 ProgType Program type A classification of programs that is based on a combination of factors such as the general purpose of the program; the type of instruction offered in terms of educational content; and the expected outcome of the program.
Definition of the categories:
01: Non-postsecondary programs that are offered in postsecondary institutions.
10: In-class or technical components of apprenticeship training when offered in postsecondary institutions.
20: Postsecondary programs that prepare students for entry into career, technical or pre-university programs.
21: Postsecondary skills programs that usually lead to a specific career path and into the labour market that is neither apprenticeship, pre-university, undergraduate nor graduate program. Educational requirements for this program are usually not greater than the secondary school diploma.
22: Postsecondary skills programs that usually lead to a specific career path and into the labour market and requires a certificate or a diploma from a career, technical or professional training program.
30: Postsecondary programs that prepare students for undergraduate studies but is not an undergraduate program.
40: Programs that prepare students for entry into a bachelor's degree program. It is an access or bridging option for a student who does not fully meet the requirements for entry into a bachelor's degree program. While this program does not generally lead to a qualification, some credits may be granted towards a bachelor's degree.
46: These are programs that are more academically-based programs which normally require a secondary school diploma or a college diploma in Quebec. Educational activities in these programs can be counted towards a bachelor's degree (applied, general or honours) or a professional degree. Undergraduate degrees normally allow entry into a second cycle graduate program.
47: Postsecondary programs that are not graduate programs and require a bachelor's degree for admission either explicitly or implicitly, such as is the case for concurrent bachelor's degree programs (where the outcome of these programs is equivalent to a program requiring a bachelor's degree, but the degree is not a requirement because of the concurrent nature of the program).
In Saskatchewan and British Columbia, this category also captures postsecondary programs at the undergraduate level for which degree completion requires a scope beyond a bachelor's degree due to its breadth and depth of learning.
50: Postsecondary programs that prepare students for entry into a master's degree program. A bachelor's degree is normally required for entry into this program.
53: Postsecondary programs that prepare students for entry into a doctoral degree program, without the student being admitted to the doctoral program.
58: This category covers health-related residency programs. At a minimum, these programs require undergraduate degrees for entry.
59: Graduate programs that normally require a bachelor's degree. Educational activities in these programs can be counted towards a master's degree. Degrees from second cycle graduate programs normally allow entry into third cycle graduate programs.
62: Graduate programs that normally require a master's degree. Educational activities in these programs can be counted towards a doctoral degree.
63: Graduate programs that normally require a doctoral degree. Post-doctorate activities that do not meet the definition of a "program," such as those in the labour market, are excluded from this category.
89: Any postsecondary program that does not fit in any of the program categories listed above.
91, 92, 93 and 94: Categories that serve to identify students registered in educational activities without being registered in a program. It includes students enrolled in courses who have not declared a program of intent.
91: These are courses or other educational activities that are not within a program and have no evaluative component.
92: These are undergraduate courses or other educational activities not within a program and have an evaluative component.
93: These are graduate courses or other educational activities that are not within a program and have an evaluative component.
94: These are postsecondary courses or other educational activities that are neither undergraduate nor graduate, are not within a program and have an evaluative component.

Please refer to the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type for inclusions, exclusions and additional information on each of the categories. Please refer also to Appendix B for acceptable reporting combinations between Credential type (IP/SP2010) and Program type (IP2015).

For joint programs in which a student normally receives two (2) credentials, please refer to the "Joint credential program" entry in the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type.
01 - Basic education and skills program
10 - Apprenticeship program
20 - Qualifying program for career, technical or pre-university
21 - Career, technical or professional training program
22 - Post career, technical or professional training program
30 - Pre-university program
40 - Undergraduate qualifying program
46 - Undergraduate program
47 - Post-baccalaureate non-graduate program
50 - Graduate qualifying program (second cycle)
53 - Graduate qualifying program (third cycle)
58 - Health-related residency program
59 - Graduate program (second cycle)
62 - Graduate program (third cycle)
63 - Graduate program (above the third cycle)
89 - Other programs
91 - Non-program (non-credit)
92 - Non-program (credit, undergraduate)
93 - Non-program (credit, graduate)
94 - Non-program (credit, other postsecondary)
Text 37-38 2
2020 ProgName Program name The program name as stored in the postsecondary institution's own administrative files. None Text 41-140 100
2070 ProgDur Program duration The normal instructional time to complete the course work for the entire program for a full-time student by traditional program delivery.

Use the next element (IP2071) to specify which unit of measure you are using. Use half-semesters (code 10), quarters or trimesters (code 12) or semesters or trimesters (code 15) if possible. Use weeks or months (code 08 or 09) only for programs shorter than one (1) year or for programs specifically organized in weeks or months. Use academic years or years (code 25 or 30) only if the program's courses are not delivered in shorter periods such as semesters or half-semesters or quarters.

Exclude program segments that are mainly on-the-job training or field placement or co-op work terms.

Leave this element blank only for non-program records and programs having no set duration, such as graduate programs.
Blank or numeric value including decimal point and two (2) decimal places.
e.g.,
1016.50 = 1016.5 units required
1.00 = 1 unit required
Numeric 160-165 6
2071 ProgDurUnit Program duration units Identifies the unit of measure used in the previous element (IP2070). Assign "98 - Not applicable" only for non-program records and programs having no set duration, such as graduate programs. 06 - Hours
08 - Weeks
09 - Months (a period of about 30 days)
10 - Half-semesters (a period of about 2 months)
12 - Quarters or trimesters (a period of about 3 months)
15 - Semesters or trimesters (a period of about 4 months)
25 - Academic years (a period of about 8 months)
30 - Years (a period of about 12 months)
98 - Not applicable
Text 166-167 2
2080 ProgCred Credits needed to graduate The number of credits or units of academic achievement required for graduating from or completing the entire program. Credits refer to the value that a postsecondary institution attaches to successful completion of a formal course of instruction and that can be applied by the recipient towards the requirements for a credential.

Use the next element (IP2081) to specify which unit of measure you are using. If the program is not organized by credits but instead requires the successful completion of some number of courses, report the number of courses here and assign code "06 - Courses" in the next element (IP2081). Exclude credits for on-the-job training (OJT) segments that cover most or all of a semester or other period (e.g., co-op work terms).

Leave this element blank only for non-credit programs or programs with no set credit or course requirements, such as graduate programs.
Blank or numeric value including decimal point and two (2) decimal places.
e.g.,
1.00 = 1 unit required
1016.50 = 1,016.5 units required
10000.00 = 10,000 units required
Numeric 168-175 8
2081 ProgCredUnit Program credit units Identifies the unit of measure used in the previous element (IP2080).

Assign code "98 - Not applicable" only for non-credit programs or programs with no set credit or course requirements, such as graduate programs.
01 - Credits
02 - Credit hours
03 - Semester hours
04 - Course hours
05 - Credit points
06 - Courses
07 - Student contact hours
96 - Other units
98 - Not applicable (non-credit program or no set credit requirement)
Text 176-177 2
2400 ProvIP Provincial IP elements Provincial ministries wanting to define additional elements for provincial reporting can use this composite element. Leave any unused portion of the 80 characters blank. Components and codes as defined by provincial ministry Text 235-314 80

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Institution Course (IC) File

The following data elements are required to identify unique records: Year of Start of Report Cycle (IC1000), Institution Code (IC1025), and Course Code (IC3000)

Record Layout, Files and Data Element Descriptions

The Institution Course (IC) file contains course code and course name (IC3000, IC3020), course duration and course duration units (IC3080, IC3081), course credits normally awarded and course credit units (IC3090, IC3091) and other characteristics of each course offered by the postsecondary institution. The IC file is an inventory of the courses offered by the postsecondary institution. One (1) IC record for each of the courses offered during the twelve (12) month cycle should be reported.

There is a logical link between this file and the Student Course (SC) file. The SC file contains one (1) record for each combination of student and course. Each course code reported on the SC file must be present on the IC file.

For the entire reporting period, describe all the courses offered during the twelve (12) months beginning on your Report Cycle Start Date.

Table 3
Institution Course (IC) File Codes
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 3: Institution Course (IC) File Codes. The information is grouped by Element Number (appearing as row headers), Mnemonic, Name, Description, Codes, Alternate codes, Core, Type, Position and Size (appearing as column headers).
Element Number Mnemonic Name Description Codes Type Position Size
1000 RepStartYear Year of start of report cycle The year in which the current report cycle starts. Assign the first four (4) digits of the start date of the report cycle (as found in element ID1005 on the ID file). YYYY (Year) Text 1-4 4
1025 Instit Institution code Reporting PSIS postsecondary institution code. Refer to the Postsecondary Institution Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 5-12 8
3000 CourCode Course code The unique code for the course as it is stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files; e.g., the course code "CHEM 101" might represent "Introduction to Chemistry".

Include non-credit courses.

In cases where a lab and a lecture have independent course codes in the postsecondary institution's administrative system, report separate courses on the IC file, e.g., "CHEM 101 Lecture" would be a different course from "CHEM 101 Lab".

All course codes in element SC3000 on the SC file must also be present on this file.
None Text 13-32 20
3020 CourName Course name The course name as it is stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files. In the above example for "CHEM 101", "Introduction to Chemistry" would be recorded here. None Text 33-132 100
3090 CourCred Course credits normally awarded The number of course credits or units of academic achievement normally awarded for successful completion of the course. Use the next element (IC3091) to specify which unit of measure you are using. If possible, use the same unit of measure as in elements IP2080 or IP2081 on the IP file.

For non-credit courses or courses having no credit or course value assigned, leave this element blank and assign code "98 - Not applicable" in the next element. Also, leave blank for continuing education courses that do not count for academic credit.

In some cases, the credits awarded for a course will vary from student to student depending on the student's program. In those cases, report the normal number of credits here and show the variation on the students' course records in element SC6060.
Blank or numeric value including decimal point and two (2) decimal places.
e.g., 1.00 = 1 unit awarded
16.50 = 16.5 units awarded
Numeric 145-152 8
3091 CourCredUnit Course credit units Identifies the unit of measure used in the previous element (IC3090). 01 - Credits
02 - Credit hours
03 - Semester hours
04 - Course hours
05 - Credit points
06 - Courses
07 - Student contact hours
96 - Other units
98 - Not applicable (non-credit course or course having no credit or course value assigned)
Text 153-154 2
3200 ProvIC Provincial IC elements Provincial ministries wanting to define additional elements for provincial reporting can use this composite element. Leave any unused portion of the 80 characters blank. Components and codes as defined by provincial ministry Text 181-260 80

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Student Description (SD) File

The following data elements are required to identity unique records: Year of Start of Report Cycle (SD1000), Institution Code (SD1025), and Institution's Student Identifier (SD4000)

Record Layout, Files, and Data Elements Descriptions

The Student Description (SD) file contains demographic and other descriptive information about the students attending the various postsecondary institutions. Among others, it contains student name (SD4040 to SD4050), birth date (SD4230), gender (SD4240), Social Insurance Number (SIN) (SD4020), contact information (SD4060 to SD4180), and characteristics such as whether or not the student has self-identified as an Aboriginal (SD4210). This file contains one (1) record per student per postsecondary institution.

You are requested to provide one (1) record for each student registered at the postsecondary institution at any time between your Start Date of report cycle (ID1005) and the end of your winter term, or the end of your academic year if your postsecondary institution does not have a winter term. Also, include one (1) SD record for a student who graduates during the report cycle, even if the student did not have any course registrations during the report cycle (e.g., the student applies for, and is granted a credential during the current report cycle for work completed in an earlier cycle).

Also, include any students who were last registered in the previous report year and whose status in the program was "Unknown" at the time the previous year's Report was produced. The "Unknown" status refers to element SP5100 on the SP file: Status was unknown (under review or not yet determined or dependent on the completion or grading of courses that normally would have ended by the end of the report cycle). These students should be included in the Report to ensure that Statistics Canada can update their end status.

If the student was registered in more than one (1) program during the report cycle, provide only one (1) SD record and multiple Student Program (SP) records.

There is a logical link between this file and the Student Program (SP) file. The SD file contains one (1) record per student enrolled in a program or who has graduated from a program in the current reporting year.

Table 4
Student Description (SD) File Codes
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 4: Student Description (SD) File Codes. The information is grouped by Element Number (appearing as row headers), Mnemonic, Name, Description, Codes, Alternate codes, Core, Type, Position and Size (appearing as column headers).
Element Number Mnemonic Name Description Codes Type Position Size
1000 RepStartYear Year of start of report cycle The year in which the current report cycle starts. Assign the same first four (4) digits of the start date of report cycle (as found in element ID1005 on the ID file). YYYY (Year) Text 1-4 4
1010 RepTyp Report type Report F for an entire Full-year reporting period (twelve (12) months). F - Entire Full Year reporting period Text 5 1
1025 Instit Institution code Reporting PSIS postsecondary institution code. Refer to the Postsecondary Institution Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 6-13 8
4000 StudID Institution's Student Identifier The postsecondary institution's permanent identifier for the student while in this postsecondary institution. Use the same number for this student from year to year. None Text 14-27 14
4010 TStudID Type of Student I.D. Indicates the type of I.D. number reported in the previous element (SD4000). 01 - I.D. number assigned by postsecondary institution independently of any provincial or national numbering system
02 - Provincial student Identification number
Text 28-29 2
4020 SIN Social Insurance Number The student's Social Insurance Number (SIN) if the student is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Otherwise, leave blank. Do not report dummy SIN's. SIN's failing the check-digit routine will be deleted at Statistics Canada. 9-digit SIN Text 30-38 9
4030 PSIS_NSN PSIS National Student Number The PSIS respondents currently using this data element to report the provincial student number can continue to use it.   Text 39-68 30
4040 FirstName First name Student's first (given) name. None Text 69-108 40
4041 MidName Middle name(s) and/or initials Student's middle name(s) and/or initials.

If your postsecondary institution stores first name and middle name(s)/initials together as one (1) field, enter both in the previous element (SD4040) and leave this element blank.
None Text 109-148 40
4042 Surname Surname Student's surname (last name). None Text 149-188 40
4050 PrevSurname Previous surname Student's previous surname; e.g., name prior to marriage. If the postsecondary institution stores more than one (1) previous surname report the most recent only. None Text 189-228 40
4060 CurrPostal Current postal/zip code Student's postal or zip code while enrolled in the program or course(s). None Text 229-238 10
4070 CurrCntry Current country of residence Student's country of residence (where the student is living) while enrolled in the program or course(s).

For most students this is Canada, but some students live in the U.S. and commute to Canada for classes, and others study by Distance Education from other countries.
Refer to the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 239-243 5
4071 CurrCntryTxt Current country of residence (Text) Student's country of residence (where the student is living) as reported in the postsecondary institutions administrative records. Leave this element blank if the country code is reported in the previous element (SD4070). None Text 244-273 30
4080 CurrPhone Current telephone number Student's telephone number while enrolled in the program or course(s). Include the area code. None Text 274-293 20
4090 CurrEmail Current e-mail address Student's Internet e-mail address while enrolled in the program or course(s). None Text 294-373 80
4100 PermLine1 Permanent address line 1 Line 1 of the permanent address reported by the student on their application for admission or the most current address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation. Ensure that city/town, county, province, country and postal or zip code are reported in their own respective elements (SD4110 onwards) and not included in this element or the subsequent address lines. None Text 374-428 55
4101 PermLine2 Permanent address line 2 If applicable, line 2 of the permanent address. Lines 1 and 2 should contain all the address information up to but not including the city/town. See element SD4100 for more details. None Text 429-483 55
4102 PermLine3 Permanent address line 3 If applicable, line 3 of the permanent address. Note that this element is smaller than lines 1 and 2. See element SD4100 for more details. None Text 484-513 30
4103 PermLine4 Permanent address line 4 If applicable, line 4 of the permanent address. Note that this element is smaller than lines 1 and 2. See element SD4100 for more details. None Text 514-543 30
4104 PermLine5 Permanent address line 5 If applicable, line 5 of the permanent address. Note that this element is smaller than lines 1 and 2. See element SD4100 for more details. None Text 544-573 30
4110 PermCity City or town of permanent address City or town of the permanent address reported by the student on their application for admission or the most current city or town of the permanent address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation. None Text 574-608 35
4130 PermProvUpdt Province or state of permanent address (updated) Province or state of the permanent address reported by the student on their application for admission or the most current province or state of the permanent address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation.

Assign ZY (Not applicable) for addresses outside Canada and the U.S.
Refer to the Province and State Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 648-649 2
4150 PermCntry Country of permanent address Country of the permanent address reported by the student on their application for admission or the most current country of the permanent address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation. Refer to the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 685-689 5
4151 PermCntryTxt Country of the permanent address (text) Country (text) of the permanent address reported by the student on their application for admission or the most current country (text) of the permanent address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation.

Leave this element blank if the code is reported in the previous element (SD4150).
None Text 690-719 30
4160 PermPostal Postal or zip code of permanent address Postal or zip code of the permanent address. None Text 720-729 10
4180 PermPhone Telephone number at permanent address Telephone number at the permanent address reported by the student on their application for admission or the most current telephone number at the permanent address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation. Area code must be included. None Text 730-749 20
4200 SensRec Sensitive record Identifies sensitive records. Report Code "1 - Yes" only for deceased students or students who might be endangered by being included in a follow-up survey, such as students who are under the witness protection program. If you do not carry this information, assign code "2 - No". 1 - Yes, sensitive record
2 - No
Text 750 1
4210 Aboriginal Indigenous identity Indicates the self-declared Indigenous identity of the student as defined by the Canadian Constitution which recognizes three groups of Indigenous peoples: First Nations (North American Indians), Métis and Inuk (Inuit).

Depending on how your institution collects data on Indigenous students, First Nations (North American Indians) could include those who are 'Status' or 'Non-Status' Indians/First Nations.

If the student reported being an Indigenous person without specifying the group, use code 7-Indigenous, group not specified.

If the student did not report being an Indigenous, use code "8"-Not self-declared Indigenous".
4 - First Nations (North American Indians)
5 - Métis
6 – Inuk (Inuit)
7 –Indigenous, group not specified
8 - Not self-declared Indigenous
9- Unknown
Text 751 1
4230 Birth Birth date Student's birth date. If your postsecondary institution uses a fictitious date to represent "Unknown" (e.g., 19010101 or 19000101), do not report the fictitious date here. Leave blank if unknown. YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 754-761 8
4240 Gender Gender Student's gender. 1 - Man
2 - Woman
3 - Non-binary person
9 - Unknown
Text 762 1
4250 Tongue Mother tongue Mother tongue, defined as the language first learned at home in childhood and still understood. 001 - English
002 - French
123 - Other language
124 - English and French
125 - English and non-official language(s)
126 - French and non-official
language(s)
127 - Eng.,Fr. and non-official
language(s)
999 - Unknown
Text 763-765 3
4280 Citiz Country of citizenship Country of citizenship as of the end of the report cycle (end of winter term).

For permanent resident (formerly called "landed immigrant"), code the country of which the student is currently a citizen, not Canada.

For students with dual citizenship, one of which is Canadian, code Canada.

For students from a colony or a dependency, code the colony or dependency and not the parent country; for example, code St. Pierre-et-Miquelon as the country of citizenship for students from that dependency even though France is the country from which they hold citizenship.

If a student is registered in a department, faculty or division of continuing education or adult training extension, and the information on the country of citizenship is not available, code Canada as country of citizenship.
Refer to the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 792-796 5
4281 CitizTxt Country of citizenship (text) Country (text) of citizenship as stored in the postsecondary institution's files. Leave this element blank if the code is reported in the previous element (SD4280). N/a Text 797-826 30
4290 StatStud Status of Student in Canada The status of the student in Canada as of the end of the report cycle (end of winter term).

If a Canadian citizen or permanent resident is studying outside Canada by internet or at an offshore campus, please report them as either 0 or 1.
Do not leave this element blank.
0 - Canadian citizen (including North American Indian/First Nation, Métis and Inuk)
1 - Permanent resident (formerly called landed immigrant)
2 - International student with study permit/student visa (a permit obtained by a student to enter Canada for the sole purpose of attending a postsecondary educational institution)
3 - International student with other visa status
5 - Non-Canadian, no visa status (as student is studying outside Canada; e.g., by internet or at an offshore campus)
6 - Refugee
7 - Non-Canadian, status unknown
9 - Unknown
Text 827 1
4370 PermProv1st Permanent province of residence declared upon admission Permanent province or state of residence reported by the student on their application at admission.

For Canadian citizens and permanent residents, report the permanent home province in Canada as follows:
(a) For those students entering your institution immediately after high school/Cégep completion (i.e., within the last twelve (12) months), report the province of the last high school/Cégep attended.
(b) For all other students (i.e., not coming immediately after high school/Cégep completion), report the province of permanent home address on the date of application for admission.

The information should not be updated for students who were enrolled at the reporting postsecondary institution within the last twelve (12) months (returning/on-going students). However, the information for this element should be updated for students who were not enrolled at the reporting postsecondary institution within the last twelve (12) months but had attended the reporting postsecondary institution at some time in the past (re-entering students).

This element may or may not be the same as Province or state of the permanent address (element SD4130) declared on the SD file.

The element SD4130 requires the permanent address maintained by the postsecondary institution for follow-up surveys of students after graduation.

No blanks permitted.
Refer to the Province and State Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 937-938 2
4400 ProvSD Provincial SD elements Provincial ministries wanting to define additional elements for provincial reporting can use this composite element.

Leave any unused portion blank.
Components and codes as defined by provincial ministry Text 939-1018 80

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Student Program (SP) File

The following data elements are required to identity unique records: Year of Start of Report Cycle (SP1000), Institution Code (SP1025), Institution's Student Identifier (SP4000), Student's Program Code (SP2000), Credential Type (SP2010), and Original Start Date in Program (SP5010)

Record Layout, Files, and Data Elements Descriptions

The Student Program (SP) file contains one (1) record for each program in which the student was enrolled during the reporting cycle. The student program record includes the original dates in which the student started/ended a program (SP5010, SP5090), student status in program at end of report cycle (SP5100), specialization or major field of study (SP5015 to SP5021), total transfer credits (SP5220), fees billed (SP5190 to SP5200), cumulative credits for program (SP5230) and other characteristics of the student's program as recorded by the postsecondary institution.

Report one (1) SP record for each program in which the student is registered at any time during the report cycle. Also, include one (1) SP record for a student who graduates during the report cycle, even if the student did not have any course registrations during the report cycle (e.g., the student applies for and is granted a credential during the current report cycle for work completed in an earlier cycle).

If the student was registered in more than one (1) program during the report cycle, provide only one (1) SD record and multiple Student Program (SP) records.

There is a logical link between this file and the Institution Program (IP) file. Each program code reported on the SP file must be present on the IP file. In addition, there is a logical link between this file and the Student Description (SD) file. Each student record reported on the SD file must be associated with at least one (1) program record on the SP file.

Universities that store their program data with separate fields for degree and specialization(s) or major field(s) of study should report the student's degree in element SP2000 and the student's specialization(s) or major field(s) of study in elements SP5015, SP5016 and SP5017.

For programs that award two (2) credentials, please consult the "Joint credential program" entry of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type.

If the student is taking courses without being registered in a program, do not omit the student from the SP file. Create one (1) SP record with a non-program code in element SP2000 to match the non-program record created on the IP file. Follow the instructions in the other elements of the SP file for the assignment of "Not applicable" codes for this non-program record. Please refer to the "Program type" and "Non-credit" entries of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type for additional information on the non-program records.

Table 5
Student Program (SP) File
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 5: Student Program (SP) File. The information is grouped by Element Number (appearing as row headers), Mnemonic, Name, Codes, Alternate codes, Core, Type, Position and Size (appearing as column headers).
Element Number Mnemonic Name   Codes Type Position Size
1000 RepStartYear Year of start of report cycle The year in which the current report cycle starts. Assign the same first four (4) digits of the start date of the report cycle (as found in element ID1005 on the ID file). YYYY (Year) Text 1-4 4
1025 Instit Institution code Reporting PSIS postsecondary institution code. Refer to the Postsecondary Institution Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 6-13 8
4000 StudID Institution's Student Identifier The postsecondary institution's permanent identifier for the student while in this postsecondary institution. Use the same identifier for this student from year to year.

There must be a record on the SD file for this student.

Report one (1) SP record for each program in which the student is registered at any time during the report cycle.
None Text 14-27 14
2000 ProgCode Student's program code The student's program code as stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files. There must be one (1) record on the IP file for this program; i.e., this code must be present in element IP2000 on the IP file.

For students taking courses without being registered in a program, create one (1) SP non-program record for each of the appropriate non-program categories. Note that there must be a corresponding record on the Institution program (IP) file in element IP2000. Follow the instructions in the other elements for the assignment of "Not applicable" codes. Please refer to the "Program type" and "Non-credit" entries of the Reporting Guide for Program Type and Credential Type for additional information on the non-program records.

Universities that store their program data with separate fields for degree and specialization(s) or major field(s) of study should report the student's degree in element IP/SP2000 and the student's specialization(s) or major field(s) of study in elements SP5015, SP5016 and SP5017.
None Text 28-47 20
2010 CredenTyp Credential type The type of formal qualification awarded for successful completion of a program, excluding certificates of attendance.

A "qualification" acknowledges successful completion of a program of study containing evaluative components. A "formal qualification" is a qualification that is recognized by an official body such as ministries of education, boards of governors or other ministry appointed bodies, federal departments or ministries, industry associations or sectors, apprenticeship and trades commissions, regulatory bodies or licensing agencies.

See element IP2010 for more details.

The combination of information of the previous data element (SP2000) and this one must also be present on the IP file in data elements IP2000 and IP2010.
01 - General Equivalency Diploma/high school diploma
02 - Certificate
03 - Diploma
04 - Degree (includes applied degree)
10 - Attestation and other short program credentials
11 - Associate degree
97 - Other type of credential associated with a program
98 - Not applicable
Text 48-49 2
5010 ProgStart Original start date in program The date the student started (first enrolled or registered) in the program as defined in element SP2000 above. Report the date the student originally started in the program, not the date the student continued in the current report cycle. The start date will remain unchanged for subsequent enrolments by the same student in the same program, even if the student quits the program and then resumes it. For a student who completed a common first year and is now enrolled in the next phase of the program, report the start date of the common first year.

Do not leave this data element blank.

For students in non-programs, report the first date the student registered for courses in the non-program.
YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 50-57 8
5015 Major1 First specialization or major field of study The student's first specialization or major field of study code as stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files. Do not report "minors".
Postsecondary institutions that assign unique program codes for each combination of Degree and Specialization/Major(s) should report those codes as part of element SP2000 and leave elements SP5015, SP5016 and SP5017 blank.

Leave this data element blank for students in non-programs.
None Text 58-67 10
5016 Major2 Second specialization or major field of study The student's second specialization or major field of study code as stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files. Do not report "minors".
Postsecondary institutions that assign unique program codes for each combination of Degree and Specialization/Major(s) should report those codes as part of element SP2000 and leave elements SP5015, SP5016 and SP5017 blank.

Leave this data element blank for students in non-programs.
None Text 68-77 10
5070 Co_op Co-op program indicator Indicates whether the student was classified as a Co-op student in this program as of the end of the report cycle (end of winter term). A co-operative education program is a program that formally integrates a student's academic studies with work experience in their field of study. Students in a co-op program will alternate periods of time spent in school with paid work in business, industry, or government.
Assign "1 - Yes" for all Co-op students whether they are on work terms or in class at the end of the report cycle.

For students in non-programs, report code "8 - Not applicable".
1 - Yes
2 - No
8 - Not applicable (non-program)
9 - Unknown
Text 238 1
5085 RegStat Student's registration status Registration status (full-time/part-time) of all students enrolled at the postsecondary institution at the time of the fall snapshot date, that is, a single date chosen by the institution which falls from September 30 to December 1. A student is considered to be enrolled if they are registered in at least one (1) educational activity (course or other learning activity) on the day of the fall snapshot.

The designation of full-time versus part-time registration status is defined by the reporting postsecondary institution.

If a student is not registered on the fall snapshot date, assign code "98 - Not applicable".

For students in non-programs, they are unlikely to be coded to "01 - Full-time".
01 - Full-time student
02 - Part-time student
98 - Not applicable (not registered on this date)
Text 246-247 2
5090 ProgEnd End date in program The date the student completed or withdrew from the program or else transferred to another program. This element refers to the entire program, not just the component taken during the report cycle.

If the next element (SP5100) is coded "02 - Successfully completed" or "04 - Graduated from program", give the date the program was completed. If SP5100 is coded 05, 06, 07 or 08, give the date the student ended the program or transferred to another program. Otherwise, leave this element blank.
YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 250-257 8
5100 ProgEndStat Status in program at end of report cycle The student's status in the program as of the end of the report cycle, as known by the postsecondary institution.

If the student completed the program during the report cycle by meeting the minimum academic requirements to receive credit for the whole program, and the graduation date is more than one (1) month after the end of the report cycle, assign code "02 - Successfully completed" and report the program end date in element SP5090 ProgEnd.

If the graduation date is before or within one (1) month of the end of the report cycle, assign code "04 - Graduated from program" and report the program end date in element SP5090 ProgEnd as well as graduation date in element SP5120 GradDate.

If the student's status was under review or dependent on the completion or grading of courses which would normally have ended by the end of the report cycle, assign "99 - Status Unknown". Note: A student with "99 - Status Unknown" is to be included in the next report cycle with an updated program end status.

If the student enrols in the next phase of program (e.g. at the end of report cycle, the student is registered to return next fall), assign code "01- Eligible to enrol in next phase of program". Note: For students completing a prerequisite program (e.g., common first year), assign code 01.

If the student is enrolled in a program and the current year registration continues through the end of the report cycle, assign code "03 - Still enrolled in program".

If the student has not completed the program and will probably not be continuing in or returning to the program, assign code 05, 06, 07 or 08. For students who have transferred to another program within the same faculty or to another faculty, assign code "06 - Withdrew from program" and report the transfer date in SP5090 ProgEnd. Students under suspension as of the end of the report cycle should be coded "07 - Not eligible to enrol at same institution" even if the suspension is likely to be lifted later.

If a student is enrolled in a non-program, assign code '98 - Not-applicable".
01 - Eligible to enrol in next phase of program
02 - Successfully completed course-work requirements for whole program but had not officially graduated as of date PSIS files were produced
03 - Still enrolled in program (registration continued through end date of report cycle)
04 - Graduated from program (officially received qualification at the end of the report cycle)
05 - Not eligible to enrol in same program
06 - Withdrew from program (e.g., discontinued studies in program) or transferred to another program within the same faculty or not, at the same institution
07 - Not eligible to enrol at same institution or under suspension
08 - Student deceased
96 - Other
98 - Not applicable (non-program)
99 - Status unknown (under review or not yet determined when the PSIS files were produced)
Text 258-259 2
5120 GradDate Convocation or graduation date The date the student received the degree, diploma or certificate for completing the program. The graduation date reported must be within the reporting cycle or within one (1) month of the end of the report cycle. Students coded "04 - Graduated from program" in the previous element (SP5100 ProgEndStat) must have a convocation or graduation date reported.

Leave blank if the student is not in a program that leads to a credential.
YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 260-267 8
5220 TotTranCred Total transfer credits The total number of credits or units of academic achievement granted by this postsecondary institution toward this program for education taken at other postsecondary institutions, including prior learning assessment (PLA). Report the total number granted from the time the student first enrolled in the program until the end of the report cycle. Use the same units of measure as reported in elements IP2080 or IP2081 on the IP file (credits needed to graduate). Leave blank for students not in a program or in non-credit programs or programs with no set credit or course requirements. Blank or numeric value with decimal point and two (2) decimal places. Numeric 300-307 8
5230 TotCred Cumulative credits for program The cumulative number of credits or units granted to the student for this program as of the end of the report cycle. Report the total number granted from the time the student first enrolled in the program until the end of the current report cycle. Include credits earned at this postsecondary institution and transfer credits reported in the previous element (SP5220). Use the same units of measure as reported in element IP2080 or IP2081 on the Institution Program (IP) File (credits needed to graduate). Leave blank for students not in a program or in non-credit programs or programs with no set credit or course requirements. Blank or numeric value with decimal point and two (2) decimal places. Numeric 308-315 8
5300 ProvSP Provincial SP elements Provincial ministries wanting to define additional elements for provincial reporting can use this composite element. Leave any unused portion of the 80 characters blank. Components and codes as defined by provincial ministry Text 316-395 80
5400 CIPCodeRep Classification of Instructional Programs code reported The CIP code assigned to the student's program by the provincial ministry or other administrative body to identify the field of study of the program according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016 (Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016)
Leave this element blank in the following cases:
  • If you do not assign these codes
  • For students in non-programs.
CIP codes reported here may be referred to along with other program information in finalizing the CIP code that Statistics Canada will assign to the student program.
It will not necessarily be used as the final code, unless specific discussions and agreements have first taken place with Statistics Canada.
Verify if codes reported by provincial ministry correspond with the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016 Text 396-402 7

Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
Student Course (SC) File

The following data elements are required to identity unique records: Year of Start of Report Cycle (SC1000), Institution Code (SC1025), Institution's Student Identifier (SC4000), Student's Course Code (SC3000), Date Student Started Course (SC6020), and Number or Code of Student's Course Section (SC6070)

Record Layout, Files, and Data Elements Descriptions

The Student Course (SC) file contains one (1) record for each course in which the student was enrolled during the reporting cycle. Also, include one (1) course record for students that are registered either in a CO-OP work term, writing a thesis, or performing any other academic activities related to their program but not structured as a course. The student course record includes the dates which the student started/ended the course (SC6020, SC6021), status in course at end of report cycle (SC6030), the credits student would receive for course (SC6060), tuition fees billed for course (SC6040) and other characteristics of the student's course as recorded by the postsecondary institution.

Report one (1) SC record for each course in which the student is registered at any time during the report cycle after the final day for course additions and deletions (as defined by your postsecondary institution: usually about two (2) weeks after classes begin). Exclude courses for which the student is wait listed. Also, exclude courses for which the student was not registered and did not actually attend, even if the student received credit for the course by means of a challenge or by some other administrative method.

There is a logical link between this file and the Institution Course (IC) file. Each course code reported on the SC file must be present on the IC file. In addition, there is a logical link between this file and the Student Program (SP) file. Each program in which the student was enrolled (SP file) must be associated with at least one (1) course record on the SC file. The SP record for a student who graduates during the report cycle and for which the student did not have any course registrations during the report cycle (e.g., the student applies for and is granted a credential during the current report cycle for work completed in an earlier cycle) should not have an associated SC record.

Table 6
Student Course (SC) File
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 6: Student Course (SC) File. The information is grouped by Element Number (appearing as row headers), Mnemonic, Name, Codes, Alternate codes, Core, Type, Position and Size (appearing as column headers).
Element Number Mnemonic Name   Codes Type Position Size
1000 RepStartYear Year of start of report cycle The year in which the current report cycle starts. Assign the same first four (4) digits of the start date of the report cycle (element ID1005 on the ID file). YYYY (Year) Text 1-4 4
1025 Instit Institution code Reporting PSIS postsecondary institution code. Refer to the Postsecondary Institution Codes in Section 4 of the document titled "PSIS Reporting Documentation 2021/2022". Text 6-13 8
4000 StudID Institution's Student Identifier The postsecondary institution's permanent identifier for the student while in this postsecondary institution. Use the same number for this student from year to year.
There must be a record on the Student Description (SD) File for this student.
None Text 14-27 14
3000 CourCode Student's course code The unique code for the course as it is stored in the postsecondary institution's administrative files. All course codes on this file must also be present in element IC3000 on the IC file. Include a course record for students that are registered either in a CO-OP work term, writing a thesis, or performing any other academic activities related to their program but not structured as a course. Also include non-credit courses. See element IC3000 on the IC file for more details.

Report each course the student was enrolled in after the final day for course additions and deletions (as defined by the postsecondary institution: usually about two (2) weeks after classes begin). Exclude courses for which the student is wait listed. Also, exclude courses for which the student was not registered and did not actually attend, even if the student received credit for the course by means of a challenge or by some other administrative method.

Include courses taken under a formal brokering agreement (see element SC6080) only if the course is present in your postsecondary institution's inventory of courses as given on the IC file. Exclude courses taken at another postsecondary institution for which you do not have a course record on your IC file.
None Text 28-47 20
1035 CourPer Period in which course was delivered to student The period (session, term or other interval) that describes when the course was delivered to the student. Use your code or name as defined in element ID1035 of the ID record. This element combined with the next one (ID1036) must be present on the ID file. The postsecondary institution's code or name of the period as reported in element ID1035 of the ID file Text 48-53 6
1036 CourSubPer Sub-period in which course was delivered to student The sub-period that best describes when the course was delivered to the student. Use your code or name as defined in element ID1036 of the ID record. This element combined with the previous one (ID1035) must be present on the ID file. The postsecondary institution's code or name of the period as reported in element ID1036 of the ID file Text 54-59 6
6020 CourStart Date student started course The date the student started the course. This date may be before the start of the report cycle.
Do not leave this element blank. If the actual date the student started the course is not recorded in the postsecondary institution's student record, use the start date of the course as it appears in the postsecondary institution's timetable.
YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 60-67 8
6021 CourEnd Date student ended course The date for which the student withdrew from, has completed or will complete the course. If the course extends beyond the end of the report cycle, report the date the course will end.

If the date for which the student has completed or will complete the course is not recorded in the postsecondary institution's student record, use the end date of the course as it appears in your timetable or calendar, or estimate when the course would end for a full-time student taking the course by traditional course delivery. Leave this element blank only if the student has not yet completed the course and the end date cannot be predicted because the course has no set duration, such as a thesis or a course in which the student continues until achieving a certain mastery level.
YYYYMMDD (YearMonthDay) Text 68-75 8
6030 CourEndStat Status in course at end of report cycle The student's status in the course at the end of the report cycle. A student who completes a course and has met the minimum academic requirements to receive credit for the course should be assigned code "01 - Successfully completed". If the course extends beyond the end of the report cycle, assign code "02 - Still enrolled". If the student is repeating the course to improve his grade, report the end status as if the student were taking the course for normal credit.
Assign code "98 - Not applicable" only for non-credit courses.
01 - Successfully completed
02 - Still enrolled
03 - Withdrew without academic penalty
04 - Did not complete (failed course or withdrew with academic penalty)
05 - Not applicable (student audited course)
07 - Student deceased
96 - Other
98 - Not applicable (non-credit course)
99 - Status unknown (incomplete or under review or not yet determined)
Text 76-77 2
6300 ProvSC Provincial SC elements Provincial ministries wanting to define additional elements for provincial reporting can use this composite element. Leave any unused portion of the 80 characters blank. Components and codes as defined by provincial ministry Text 179-258 80
Table B
Reporting of acceptable combinations between Credential type (IP2010/SP2010) and Program type (IP2015)
Program Type (IP2015) Credential type (IP2010/SP2010)
1 2 3 4 10 11 97 98
1 Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
10 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
20 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
21 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
22 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
30 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
40 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
46 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
47 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
50 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
53 No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
58 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
59 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
62 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
63 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
89 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
91 No No No No No No No Yes
92 No No No No No No No Yes
93 No No No No No No No Yes
94 No No No No No No No Yes

For the 2021/2022 report cycle, the submission deadline is February 1, 2023.

If you have any questions, please contact us by e-mail at statcan.PSIS-SIEP.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales September 2022

Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales September 2022
Table summary
This table displays the results of Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales (September 2022). The information is grouped by NAPCS-CANADA (appearing as row headers), and Month (appearing as column headers).
NAPCS-CANADA Month
202206 202207 202208 202209
Total commodities, retail trade commissions and miscellaneous services 0.61 0.74 0.61 0.65
Retail Services (except commissions) [561] 0.61 0.73 0.61 0.64
Food at retail [56111] 0.52 1.84 0.82 0.57
Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, at retail [56112] 0.61 0.71 0.57 0.52
Cannabis products, at retail [56113] 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Clothing at retail [56121] 0.93 0.88 1.47 2.08
Footwear at retail [56122] 1.22 1.55 2.19 1.44
Jewellery and watches, luggage and briefcases, at retail [56123] 5.89 5.87 5.28 5.50
Home furniture, furnishings, housewares, appliances and electronics, at retail [56131] 1.05 1.02 0.94 1.01
Sporting and leisure products (except publications, audio and video recordings, and game software), at retail [56141] 1.93 1.84 1.92 2.43
Publications at retail [56142] 6.05 5.65 9.82 5.78
Audio and video recordings, and game software, at retail [56143] 1.17 1.00 0.34 0.26
Motor vehicles at retail [56151] 2.14 2.44 2.13 2.40
Recreational vehicles at retail [56152] 2.88 3.71 4.60 4.25
Motor vehicle parts, accessories and supplies, at retail [56153] 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.80
Automotive and household fuels, at retail [56161] 1.61 1.66 1.72 1.62
Home health products at retail [56171] 2.58 2.47 2.66 2.82
Infant care, personal and beauty products, at retail [56172] 2.25 2.03 2.19 2.73
Hardware, tools, renovation and lawn and garden products, at retail [56181] 2.41 2.06 2.09 2.06
Miscellaneous products at retail [56191] 2.89 2.41 2.47 2.33
Total retail trade commissions and miscellaneous services Footnote 1 1.88 1.96 1.75 2.05

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Comprises the following North American Product Classification System (NAPCS): 51411, 51412, 53112, 56211, 57111, 58111, 58121, 58122, 58131, 58141, 72332, 833111, 841, 85131 and 851511.

Return to footnote 1 referrer