Controlled rounding

Rounding is performed independently on each cell (including subtotals or grand total). See Step 3 below. Here is a simple example of how rounding is performed:

Suppose we have a survey of 10 people representing a population of 1,205 and let 100 be the rounding base used by the RTRA.

Microdata

Microdata

Table 1
Controlled rounding using sex and marital status
Unit Sex Marital status Weight
1 Male Married 120.5
2 Male Widowed 120.5
3 Male Married 120.5
4 Male Divorced 120.5
5 Male Married 120.5
6 Female Married 120.5
7 Female Married 120.5
8 Female Widowed 120.5
9 Female Widowed 120.5
10 Female Married 120.5
Step 1

Step 1

The RTRA modified SAS procedure creates the following table:

Table 2
Controlled rounding using sex and marital status
  Married Divorced Widowed Total
Male 361.5 120.5 120.5 602.5
Female 361.5 0.0 241.0 602.5
Total 723.0 120.5 361.5 1,205.0
Step 2

Step 2

The RTRA system applies conventional rounding to the inner cells, and then sums up totals and subtotals.

Table 3
Controlled rounding using sex and marital status
  Married Divorced Widowed Total
Male 362 121 121 603
Female 362 0 241 603
Total 724 121 362 1,207
Step 3

Step 3

The RTRA system sends these counts into the controlled random rounding program. We obtain the following:

Table 4
Controlled rounding using sex and marital status1
  Married Divorced Widowed Total
Male 400 100 100 600
Female 300 0 300 600
Total 700 100 400 1,200

Note that rows and columns are additives. This last table is then sent to the researcher.

Date modified:

Architectural services and landscape architectural services: CVs for operating revenue - 2019

Architectural services and landscape architectural services: CVs for operating revenue - 2019
Geography CVs for operating revenue
percent
Canada 0.01
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.00
Prince Edward Island 0.00
Nova Scotia 0.02
New Brunswick 0.00
Quebec 0.01
Ontario 0.01
Manitoba 0.01
Saskatchewan 0.02
Alberta 0.01
British Columbia 0.02
Yukon 0.00
Northwest Territories 0.00
Nunavut 0.00

Why are we conducting this survey?

The purpose of this monthly survey is to obtain information on the quantities of metal being produced by smelters and metal refineries in Canada, including Canadian production originating from external sources.

Information from this survey is used for market analysis, industrial and regional development, establishing trade and tariff policies, and managing natural resources.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.

The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Mining, Manufacturing and Wholesale Trade Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with Natural Resources Canada, the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the ministère des Finances du Québec, the ministère de l'Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, the ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles, Transition énergétique Québec, the Ontario Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines and the British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name
The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name
The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    • When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
  • No, that is the only significant activity
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Reporting period information

1. What is the start and end date of this business or organization's reporting period for MM YYYY ?

  • Start date
  • End date

2. What is the reason the reporting period does not cover at least 28 days?

  • Select all that apply.
  • Seasonal operations
  • New business
  • Change of ownership
  • Temporarily inactive
  • Change of fiscal year
  • Ceased operations
  • Other
    • Specify the other reason the reporting period does not cover at least 28 days

Method of collection

3. Indicate if you will be completing the questionnaire or attaching files with the required information.

  • Complete the electronic questionnaire
  • Attaching files

Attach files

4. Please attach the files that will provide the information required for the Monthly Smelters and Metal Refineries Survey.

To attach files

  • Press the Attach files button.
  • Choose the file to attach. Multiple files can be attached.

Note:

  • Each file must not exceed 5 MB.
  • All attachments combined must not exceed 50 MB.
  • The name and size of each file attached will be displayed on the page.

Type of operation

5. What type of smelter or refinery is this plant?

  • Aluminum
  • Secondary lead
  • Other products

Aluminum

6. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of aluminum.

  • Metric ton
  • Kilogram

7. For the month of[month], please provide the following for aluminum.

Alloy: a metal comprised of two or more metallic components, used for corrosion resistance and strength.

Molten Metal: metal transformed from a solid state to a liquid state due to the application of heat, poured into castings.

Metal Added: recovered aluminum and alloys from recycled materials.

Melt Loss: the loss of metal during the melting process within the aluminium casting house as a consequence of oxidation.

Inventory Adjustment: corrections by the casting house for the molten metal that is in the process of casting; material carried over from the previous month or not accounted for in the closing stock.

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
Production  
b. Molten metal  
c. Alloys  
d. Total Production  
e. Transfers  
f. Melt Loss  
g. Inventory Adjustment  
Shipments  
h. Domestic  
i. Exports  
Total shipments Sum of g + h  
Stock at the end of the month Sum of a + (b + c) - d - e + f - (g + h)  

8. You have reported that this establishment shipped of aluminum.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

9. Indicate whether the value of shipments for aluminum is reported at the final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
  • Specify other method of valuation

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

10. For the month of [month], what output did this plant produce?

Select all that apply.

  • Refined lead
  • Antimonial lead
  • Other output
    • Specify other output:
  • Other output
    • Specify other output:
  • Other output
    • Specify other output:
  • No output produced

11. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of refined lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
12. For the month of [month], please provide the following for refined lead.
  Quantity
Shipments of refined lead  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

Monthly production

13. You have reported that this establishment shipped of refined lead.

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

14. Indicate whether the value of shipments for refined lead is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
  • Specify other method of valuation

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

15. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of antimonial lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
16. For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial lead.
  Quantity
Shipments of antimonial lead  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

Monthly production

17. You have reported that this establishment shipped of antimonial lead.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

18. Indicate whether the value of shipments for antimonial lead is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
  • Specify other method of valuation

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

19. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
20. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
Shipments of [other output 1]  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

Monthly production

21. You have reported that this establishment shipped of [other output 1].

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

22. Indicate whether the value of shipments for [other output 1] is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation
    • e.g., combination of production cost and final selling price

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

23. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
24. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
Shipments of [other output 1]  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

Monthly production

25. You have reported that this establishment shipped of [other output 1].

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

26. Indicate whether the value of shipments for is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
  • Specify other method of valuation

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

27. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
28. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
Shipments of [other output 1]  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

Monthly production

29. You have reported that this establishment shipped of [other output 1].

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

30. Indicate whether the value of shipments for " " is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

31. For the month of [month], what input was used by this plant?

Select all that apply.

  • Lead-bearing scrap
  • Refined pig lead
  • Antimonial pig lead
  • Other input
    • Specify other input:
  • Other input
    • Specify other input:
  • Other input
    • Specify other input:
  • No input used

32. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of lead-bearing scrap.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
33. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead-bearing scrap.
  Quantity
Shipments of lead-bearing scrap   
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

34. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of refined pig lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
35. For the month of [month], please provide the following for refined pig lead.
  Quantity
Shipments of refined pig lead   
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

36. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of antimonial pig lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
37. For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial pig lead.
  Quantity
Shipments of antimonial pig lead   
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

38. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
39. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
Shipments of  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

40. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
41. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
Shipments of [other output 1]  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

42. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
43. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
Shipments of [other output 1]  
Domestic  
Export  
Total  

Products of smelters and metal refineries

44. For the month of [month], what product did this plant produce, ship or have in stock?

Select all that apply.

  • Antimonial lead
  • Bismuth
  • Cadmium
  • Calcium
  • Cobalt, refined
  • Exclude cobalt oxide.
  • Copper and lead matte
  • Copper cathodes
  • Copper from primary source, smelter
  • Copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter
  • Copper in matte
  • Copper matte
  • Copper scrap
  • Copper speiss
  • Copper, refined
  • Germanium
  • Indium
  • Iridium
  • Lead and antimony bullion
  • Lead and bismuth alloy
  • Lead, refined from primary
  • Lead, refined from secondary
  • Magnesium
  • Nickel in matte
  • Nickel, metallic from refined nickel
  • Exclude nickel oxide, electronickel, foundry additives, nickel carbonate and nickel residue for market.
  • Nickel, refined
  • Palladium
  • Platinum
  • Rhodium
  • Ruthenium
  • Selenium
  • Silver, refined
  • Strontium
  • Sulphur dioxide SO2
  • Sulphur elemental
  • Sulphuric acid, smelter
  • Tellurium
  • Zinc, refined
  • Other product
    • Specify other product:
  • Other product - specify:
    • Specify other product:
  • Other product - specify:
    • Specify other product:

45. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of antimonial lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
46. For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial lead.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

47. You have reported that this establishment shipped of antimonial lead.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

48. Indicate whether the value of shipments for antimonial lead is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

49. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of bismuth.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
50. For the month of [month], please provide the following for bismuth.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

51. You have reported that this establishment shipped of bismuth.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

52. Indicate whether the value of shipments for bismuth is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

53. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of cadmium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
54. For the month of [month], please provide the following for cadmium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

55. You have reported that this establishment shipped of cadmium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

56. Indicate whether the value of shipments for cadmium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

57. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of calcium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
58. For the month of [month], please provide the following for calcium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

59. You have reported that this establishment shipped of calcium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

60. Indicate whether the value of shipments for calcium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

61. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of cobalt, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

62. For the month of [month], please provide the following for cobalt, refined.

Exclude cobalt oxide.

62. For the month of [month], please provide the following for cobalt, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

63. You have reported that this establishment shipped of cobalt, refined.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

64. Indicate whether the value of shipments for cobalt, refined is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

65. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper and lead matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
66. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper and lead matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

67. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper and lead matte.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

68. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper and lead matte is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

69. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper cathodes.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
70. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper cathodes.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

71. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper cathodes.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

72. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper cathodes is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

73. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper from primary source, smelter.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
74. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper from primary source, smelter
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

75. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper from primary source, smelter.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

76. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper from primary source, smelter is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

77. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
78. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month   
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b-(c+d)  

Monthly production

79. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

80. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

81. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper in matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
82. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper in matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

83. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper in matte.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

84. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper in matte is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

85. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
86. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

87. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper matte.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

88. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper matte is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

89. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper scrap.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
90. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper scrap.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

91. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper scrap.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

92. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper scrap is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

93. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper speiss.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
94. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper speiss.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

95. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper speiss.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

96. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper speiss is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

97. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of copper, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
98. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

99. You have reported that this establishment shipped of copper, refined.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

100. Indicate whether the value of shipments for copper, refined is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

101. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of germanium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
102. For the month of [month], please provide the following for germanium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

103. You have reported that this establishment shipped of germanium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

104. Indicate whether the value of shipments for germanium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

105. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of indium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
106. For the month of [month], please provide the following for indium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

107. You have reported that this establishment shipped of indium.

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

108. Indicate whether the value of shipments for indium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

109. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of iridium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
110. For the month of [month] please provide the following for iridium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

111. You have reported that this establishment shipped of iridium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

112. Indicate whether the value of shipments for iridium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

113. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of lead and antimony bullion.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
114. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead and antimony bullion.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

115. You have reported that this establishment shipped of lead and antimony bullion.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

116. Indicate whether the value of shipments for lead and antimony bullion is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

117. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of lead and bismuth alloy.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
118. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead and bismuth alloy.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

119. You have reported that this establishment shipped of lead and bismuth alloy.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

120. Indicate whether the value of shipments for lead and bismuth alloy is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

121. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of lead, refined from primary.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
122. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead, refined from primary.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

123. You have reported that this establishment shipped of lead, refined from primary.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

124. Indicate whether the value of shipments for lead, refined from primary is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

125. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of lead, refined from secondary.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
126. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead, refined from secondary.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

127. You have reported that this establishment shipped of lead, refined from secondary.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

128. Indicate whether the value of shipments for lead, refined from secondary is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

129. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of magnesium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
130. For the month of [month], please provide the following for magnesium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

131. You have reported that this establishment shipped of magnesium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

132. Indicate whether the value of shipments for magnesium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

133. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of nickel in matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
134. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel in matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

135. You have reported that this establishment shipped of nickel in matte.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

136. Indicate whether the value of shipments for nickel in matte is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

137. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of nickel, metallic from refined nickel.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

138. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, metallic from refined nickel.

Exclude nickel oxide, electronickel, foundry additives, nickel carbonate and nickel residue for market.

138. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, metallic from refined nickel.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

139. You have reported that this establishment shipped of nickel, metallic from refined nickel.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

140. Indicate whether the value of shipments for nickel, metallic from refined nickel is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

141. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of nickel, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
142. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

143. You have reported that this establishment shipped of nickel, refined.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

144. Indicate whether the value of shipments for nickel, refined is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

145. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of palladium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
146. For the month of [month], please provide the following for palladium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

147. You have reported that this establishment shipped of palladium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

148. Indicate whether the value of shipments for palladium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

149. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of platinum.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
150. For the month of [month], please provide the following for platinum.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

151. You have reported that this establishment shipped of platinum.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

152. Indicate whether the value of shipments for platinum is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

153. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of rhodium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
154. For the month of [month], please provide the following for rhodium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

155. You have reported that this establishment shipped of rhodium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

156. Indicate whether the value of shipments for rhodium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

157. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of ruthenium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
158. For the month of [month], please provide the following for ruthenium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

159. You have reported that this establishment shipped of ruthenium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

160. Indicate whether the value of shipments for ruthenium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

161. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of selenium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
162. For the month of [month], please provide the following for selenium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

163. You have reported that this establishment shipped of selenium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

164. Indicate whether the value of shipments for selenium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

165. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of silver, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
166. For the month of [month] , please provide the following for silver, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

167. You have reported that this establishment shipped of silver, refined.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

168. Indicate whether the value of shipments for silver, refined is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

169. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of strontium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
170. For the month of [month] , please provide the following for strontium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

171. You have reported that this establishment shipped of strontium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

172. Indicate whether the value of shipments for strontium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

173. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of sulphur dioxide SO2.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
174. For the month of [month] , please provide the following for sulphur dioxide SO2.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

175. You have reported that this establishment shipped of sulphur dioxide SO2.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

176. Indicate whether the value of shipments for sulphur dioxide SO2. is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

177. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of sulphur elemental.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
178. For the month of [month], please provide the following for sulphur elemental.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

179. You have reported that this establishment shipped of sulphur elemental.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

180. Indicate whether the value of shipments for sulphur elemental is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

181. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of sulphuric acid, smelter.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
182. For the month of [month], please provide the following for sulphuric acid, smelter.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

183. You have reported that this establishment shipped of sulphuric acid, smelter.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

184. Indicate whether the value of shipments for sulphuric acid, smelter is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

185. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of tellurium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
186. For the month of [month], please provide the following for tellurium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

187. You have reported that this establishment shipped of tellurium.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

188. Indicate whether the value of shipments for tellurium is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

189. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of zinc, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
190. For the month of [month], please provide the following for zinc, refined
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

191. You have reported that this establishment shipped of zinc, refined.

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

192. Indicate whether the value of shipments for zinc, refined is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

193. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
194. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

195. You have reported that this establishment shipped of [other output 1].

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

196. Indicate whether the value of shipments for [other output 1] is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

197. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
198. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

199. You have reported that this establishment shipped of [other output 1].

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

200. Indicate whether the value of shipments for [other output 1] is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Products of smelters and metal refineries

201. Select the unit of measure in which you would like to report the quantity of [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce
202. For the month of [month] , please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
a. Stock at the beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c+d)  
Stock at the end of the month sum of a+b – (c+d)  

Monthly production

203. You have reported that this establishment shipped of [other output 1].

What was the value of the shipments?

If precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Value of shipments (CAN$ '000)

204. Indicate whether the value of shipments for [other output 1] is reported at final selling price or using another method of valuation.

Please report value of shipments using the same valuation method every month.

If your firm consists of only a single business unit, sales must be reported at your final selling price.

If you are part of a multi-business unit firm:

  • sales to your firm's non mining business units must be reported at your final selling price
  • sales to your firm's mining business units sales branches, selling warehouses or head offices should be reported at the value shown on your books of account (i.e., book transfer value).
  • Final selling price
  • Production cost
  • Transfer value
  • Other method of valuation
    • Specify other method of valuation

Production capacity

The following section will ask questions on the production capacity of this establishment.

Production capacity is defined as the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain under realistic labour and operating conditions, fully utilizing the machinery and equipment in place.

The industrial capacity utilization rate represents the intensity with which industries use their production capacity. The rates give insight into the overall slack that is in the economy or a firm at a given point in time. It is an important economic indicator, useful to predict investment and price pressures.

205. From (date) to (date), this establishment has been operating at what percentage of its production capacity?

Percentage

206. This establishment has been operating at less than its full production capacity from (date) to (date), what were the reasons?

Select all that apply.

  • Weather
  • Commodity prices
  • Temporary plant shutdown
  • Lack of materials or supplies
  • Sufficient inventory
  • Storage limitation
  • Equipment failure
  • Environmental restrictions
  • Insufficient labour available
  • Seasonal operations
  • Financial constraints
  • Quality issues
  • Insufficient orders
  • Strike or work stoppage
  • Other
    • Specify other reason

207. This establishment has been operating above its full production capacity from (date) to (date), what were the reasons?

Select all that apply.

  • Exchange rate impact
  • Commodity prices
  • New contract
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Merge of business or business units
  • Increased market demand
  • Weather
  • Plant expansion or contraction
  • Technology changes
  • Process changes
  • Other
    • Specify other reason

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
    • Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
  • The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):
  • Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Table of contents

Introduction

The Privacy Act gives Canadian citizens and people living in Canada the right to access their personal information being held by federal government institutions. The Act also protects against unauthorized disclosure of that personal information and it strictly controls how the government collects, uses, stores, discloses, and disposes of any personal information.

The Annual Report on the Administration of the Privacy Act is prepared and submitted, in accordance with section 72 of the Act, and it covers the period from April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020. The report is tabled in Parliament.

Due to the exceptional measures taken to curb the spread of COVID-19 and to protect federal employees, Statistics Canada employees have been operating with significantly-reduced on-site workforces since March 16, 2020.

Administration of the Privacy Act

The Privacy Act, which concerns itself with personal information, stipulates that government institutions can collect personal information only if it relates to the operation of programs or activities of these institutions. In the case of Statistics Canada, the Statistics Act provides the authority to collect personal information for statistical purposes. The privacy legislation demands that government institutions inform those from whom information is collected about the purpose of the collection. In addition, institutions are required to protect the collected information from disclosure.

The Director of the Office of Privacy Management and Information Coordination administers the Access to Information and Privacy legislations within Statistics Canada, and is also the Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) Coordinator and the Chief Privacy Officer for the Agency.

Organization and mandate of Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada's mandate derives primarily from the Statistics Act. The Act requires that the Agency collect, compile, analyze and publish statistical information on the economic, social, and general conditions of the country and its citizens. The Act also requires that Statistics Canada coordinate the national statistical system, in particular, to avoid duplication in the information collected by government. To this end, the Chief Statistician may enter into joint data collection or sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies, as well as with federal, provincial and territorial government departments, pursuant to provisions of the Act.

The Statistics Act specifically requires Statistics Canada to conduct a Census of Population and a Census of Agriculture every five years. The Act also gives the Agency substantial powers to request information for statistical purposes through surveys of Canadian businesses and households. Under the Act, the Chief Statistician determines whether a survey will be mandatory or voluntary. Statistics Canada has generally made voluntary household data collection other than the Census of Population and the Labour Force Survey, as the latter produces key economic data. The Census of Agriculture and most other business surveys are mandatory. Refusal to participate in a mandatory survey is subject to legal penalties.

By law, Statistics Canada can also access administrative records, including personal and business tax data, credit information, customs declarations, and birth and death records. Such records are critical sources of statistical information that enable the Agency to reduce the reporting burden on businesses and individual respondents. Statistics Canada is considered a leader among the world's statistical agencies in reducing reporting burden by using administrative data.

Statistics Canada is ensuring that privacy protection methods and protocols continue to evolve as new data sources with varying levels of sensitivity emerge. Current efforts are focused on creating a Necessity and Proportionality framework. The framework is being developed to ensure increasing transparency in the data acquisition process, to provide stronger justification (necessity) for data acquisition, and to be more explicit about the efforts used to gather data in a manner that is both efficient and proportional to its necessity and sensitivity. This includes ensuring that necessity (requirement for data or information) is well-defined; applying the scientific approach and a series of checkpoints on sensitivity, ethics and proportionality (quality, sample size, content and risk mitigation); considering alternative methods; and requiring a privacy impact assessment and communication throughout the process to ensure transparency.

These mechanisms help Statistics Canada to fulfill its commitment to ensuring that Canadians have all the key information on Canada's economy, society and environment that they require to function effectively as citizens and decision-makers in a rapidly evolving world.

Delegation instrument

The delegation instrument exercises the powers and functions of the Minister as the head of a government institution, pursuant to section 73 of the Privacy Act. The current detailed list of authorities under the Privacy Act has been formally delegated by the Minister of Industry (Appendix A) as of November 2017 and provides full delegated authority to the Director of the Office of Privacy Management and Information Coordination (formally Information Management Division) and the Chief, Statistical Agreement, Legislation and Licensing Section.

Resources

The Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) Office operates within an allocation of 2.08 persons/year. The Director of the Office of Privacy Management and Information Coordination has been delegated all the responsibilities. An Access to Information and Privacy Manager and a Senior Access to Information and Privacy analyst are assigned on a full-time basis to this responsibility. Two additional analysts were hired to join the Access to Information and Privacy Office, during the reporting period.

Statistical report

The statistical report provides aggregate data on the application of the Privacy Act. This information is made public annually in an Info Source Bulletin, and is included with the annual report. The following includes the statistical report on privacy for the current reporting period (Appendix B).

Implementation: Privacy

The Privacy Act has a substantial impact on Statistics Canada, but the impact cannot be measured only by the number of requests processed. Although society seeks a broader range of detailed information, it also demands more accountability on the part of government about the collection of personal information and the purposes served by the information. The Agency has taken a number of initiatives to address the privacy challenges this dichotomy raises.

Statistics Canada has internal directives that reflect the basic principles found in the Privacy Act. The Agency's Directive on Informing Survey Respondents requires that all respondents be informed of the expected use of the statistics produced from the survey results, the authority under which the survey is taken, their obligation to respond, the confidentiality protection given to all information collected under the Statistics Act, and any data-sharing arrangements pursuant to provisions of the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada also developed the Directive on Microdata Linkage to respond to concerns of both respondents and privacy advocates on the potential of matching an individual's information gathered from a variety of sources.

These two directives not only support compliance with the letter and the spirit of the Privacy Act, but also demonstrate the Agency's commitment to the protection and appropriate use of the personal information under its control, while still meeting its mandate.

As we chart new paths and methods of collecting data, respecting and protecting the rightful privacy of Canadians sit at the heart of everything we do. Statistics Canada's Trust Centre underlines how we meet Canadians' information needs while keeping their data safe and private.

Privacy requests

Disposition of requests completed

  • All disclosed: 77
  • Disclosed in part: 7
  • Nothing disclosed (exempt): 0
  • Does not exist: 26
  • Abandoned: 100
  • Total: 210

The Agency received 283 new requests in 2019/2020 and 15 requests were carried over from the previous reporting period. During this period, 210 requests were completed and 88 requests were carried forward to the next reporting period.

For 77 requests, information was disclosed completely and for 7 requests, information was partly disclosed, having redactions applied to protect personal information pertaining to other individuals. For 26 requests, the information did not exist, and 100 requests were abandoned by the requestors. A large number of requests were put on hold pending clarification from requesters, which carried over into the following fiscal year. The public is the largest privacy client group for Statistics Canada.

In addition to requests from the general public, the Agency receives requests from current and former federal public servants regarding personal or staff relations issues. Statistics Canada responds to a number of requests for personal information through its pension search program. This program provides members of the public with information from their own census records, and from the 1940 National Registration records, to support their applications for pensions, citizenship, passports and other services when other administrative records—such as birth certificates—are required, but no longer exist or were never issued. Census records are also being requested as a supporting document to assist those Canadians who are applying to enrol in the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation.

Statistics Canada continues to receive requests from Canadians inquiring about their credit information held by the Agency.

Responding to privacy requests involved reviewing more than 5,586 pages, of which over 3,364 were released. Thirteen (13) requestors received information electronically on CD-ROM and seventy-one (71) requestors received the information in paper format.

Privacy requests
Fiscal Year Requests Received Requests Completed Number of Pages Processed Number of Pages Released
2019/2020 283 210 5,586 3,364
2018/2019 1,012 1,007 15,244 13,595
2017/2018 157 148 20,216 10,886
2016/2017 112 115 24,628 17,320
2015/2016 115 111 11,058 7,518

Other requests

During this period, Statistics Canada did not receive any Privacy Act consultation requests from other departments.

Disposition of completed requests

The disposition of the 210 requests completed in 2019/2020 was as follows:

  • 77 were fully disclosed (37%)
  • 7 were disclosed in part (3%)
  • 26 information did not exist (12%)
  • 100 were abandoned by applicants (48%)

Completion time and extensions

In 2019/2020 the number of privacy requests completed was 210 for an average of 318 over the last five years. 194 requests processed in 2019/20 were within the time period and as prescribed by the Act. Several factors contributed to the timely response, information sessions with officials and sector contacts and a streamlined delegation order. There were two extensions taken, however 202 requests were placed on hold pending clarification or a requirement for additional information in order to process a request.

The 210 requests completed in 2019/2020 were processed in the following time frames:

  • 171 within 1 to 15 days (82%)
  • 15 within 16 to 30 days (4%)
  • 13 within 31 to 60 days (6%)
  • 6 within 61 to 120 days (3%)
  • 3 within 121 to 180 days (1%)
  • 2 within 181 to 365 days (1%)

Exemptions invoked

In 2019/2020, exemptions were invoked as per specific sections of the Privacy Act, the exemptions were as follows:

  • Section 26: Exempting personal information about individuals other than the requestor (7)

Costs

In 2019/2020, the ATIP Office incurred an estimated $37,553 in salary costs and $3,538 in administrative costs related to administering the Privacy Act.

Training initiatives for privacy

In 2019/2020, the Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) Office began developing a formal training program for all staff across the Agency, which was expected to begin April 2020. Informal one-on-one training was made available to all staff within the Agency, until such time as the formal training is implemented. The informal training assists staff in understanding their obligations under the Act, as well as informing them about policies and directives related to personal information at Statistics Canada.

Statistics Canada's Office of Privacy Management and Information Coordination offers courses on a variety of subjects related to the Statistics Act and the Privacy Act as well as supporting policies and directives. These include sessions on "Privacy Impact Assessment" and "Privacy and Confidentiality", with a focus on personal information collected about employees of Statistics Canada, clients or the public, and appropriate use of such personal information.

Statistics Canada also requires employees to complete computer-based courses on confidentiality. A mandatory course for new employees offers a brief overview of confidentiality, illustrating its importance at Statistics Canada. A second course with similar content must be completed by Statistics Canada employees for renewal of their identification card. For most employees, this occurs every three years. In the current reporting period, a total of 1,740 employees completed these courses.

Policies, guidelines and procedures

The ATIP Office has a variety of tools in place to ensure that ATIP sector contacts are well informed about their roles and responsibilities for coordinating privacy requests. These tools include checklists on the steps to follow when providing records for privacy requests and on the availability of the ATIP team throughout the process. There are also a variety of directives and policies provided by Treasury Board Secretariat of Canada about the protection of personal information. Personal information is protected by the Privacy Actand will only be disclosed as permitted by that Act.

Given its unique position in the federal government in collecting personal information solely for statistical and research purposes, Statistics Canada has determined that the privacy issues associated with its statistical activities undertaken under the authority of the Statistics Act could be addressed by means of a generic Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA).

Although the Generic PIA is comprehensive and reflects the vast majority of Statistics Canada's operations, in the instance of extraordinary activities, specific PIA are conducted with input from the Office of the Privacy Commissioner. Statistics Canada prepares supplements to the Generic PIA for all new and significantly redesigned surveys and statistical programs involving the collection, use or disclosure of personal information that raise unique or additional privacy, confidentiality or security risks that have not been addressed in the generic PIA.

Complaints and investigations

There were no complaints made against Statistics Canada lodged with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC). Three complaints carried over from the previous fiscal year were all resolved.

Statistics Canada Investigation under the Privacy Act - Administrative Data Programs

On December 9, 2019, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada released the results from an investigation stemming from complaints regarding Statistics Canada's proposal to collect certain personal financial information of Canadians for statistical analysis. The Commissioner's recommendations were accepted and are under review for implementation by Statistics Canada. Privacy is fundamental at Statistics Canada, and as a result of the investigation, the organization is committed to working more closely with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner to ensure the highest protection standards for personal information of Canadians.

The data collection projects under investigation remain on hold while working with the OPC on how to address their recommendations. Statistics Canada committed to significantly reduce the amount of information collected, including a reduction in sample sizes, and disposal of data already collected for the credit information project (no information was collected for the financial transaction pilot). Further, Statistics Canada has initiated more frequent consultations with the OPC and continues to consult on highly sensitive information to fulfill their mandate. The organization has also developed and adopted a new Necessity and Proportionality Framework to maximize the privacy protection and the production of information when developing data gathering approaches. This framework provides both a justification and a guide for designing strategies to gather sensitive data using surveys, administrative sources obtained from the public or private sector, or any other method. In addition, Statistics Canada has recognized that abiding by transparency to the public is a fundamental tenet to our ongoing and future initiatives at the organization. In response to the concerns around transparency, Statistics Canada has added a new content to its website, and launched the "Trust Centre", where Canadians can access information about statistical projects.

While it was recognized that Statistics Canada had the legal authority to undertake the projects, the recommendations have provided an opportunity for Statistics Canada to improve on its privacy approach when collecting personal information and being transparent to Canadians. As part of Statistics Canada modernization initiative, we will experiment with new methods and will continue to apply the same rigorous privacy and confidentiality standards to protect Canadian's information.

Monitoring of the requests

At Statistics Canada, the ATIP Office processes and monitors requests by registering them in a comprehensive system known as Privasoft – Access Pro Case Management. An acknowledgement of the request is sent to the client and a retrieval form is forwarded to the relevant program area, Office of Primary Interest (OPI). If the OPI and/or the ATIP Office need to clarify the request, the ATIP Office contacts the client.

The retrieval form was created by the ATIP Office at Statistics Canada and is based on the Policy on Privacy Protection and the Directive on Privacy Practices from the Treasury Board Secretariat of Canada. The form includes the text of the request, the name of the ATIP Officer and his/her phone number, and the date by which records are required (normally 5 to 10 days). The form states that the ATIP Office is required to report annually on the administrative costs related to requests and thus information is needed on the level(s) and group(s) of those involved in the retrieval and the amount of time spent working on the request (including time for search, retrieval, internal review (relevant or not to the request) and photocopying). The individuals providing the records are asked to identify any records which may be sensitive in nature (e.g., personal information, legal issues) and the Director or Director General of the program area signs the form.

The ATIP Office assists the program areas with the retrieval of records from day one. As 5 to 10 days are allowed for the retrieval, a follow-up is made on the fifth day. If additional time is required for the retrieval, this is when the program area is to notify the ATIP Office. An additional 1 to 5 days may be granted depending on the amount of work remaining. Once the documents are received from the OPI, the ATIP Office ensures the form is duly completed and that it has been signed by the appropriate manager. The ATIP Office takes 5 to 10 days to review and process the records. Once the work from the ATIP Office is completed, the final version is released to the client. The OPI and management are very aware of the importance of ATIP requests.

Privacy breaches

A standard template is used to document incidents. This template incorporates the elements suggested in the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat's guidelines on how to respond to a privacy breach. The template has been approved by the Agency's senior management. At a minimum, the incident report will contain the following information:

  • a description of the incident (who, what, when, where, why, how)
  • the actions already taken and planned for the future
  • a description of the risks/impacts
  • any other information that might be helpful in locating any lost item or in assessing the consequences of loss or compromise
  • recommendations for reducing or eliminating the risk of the event reoccurring in future
  • information on whether the individuals or organizations whose information was breached were informed of the incident
  • indication if the individuals, Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) and Treasury Board Secretariat will be informed of the incident and if not, rationale for not informing them.

"Best practices" to eliminate or reduce future recurrences that are identified during an investigation must be communicated to other employees to prevent a recurrence of the breach.

There were 5 privacy breaches at Statistics Canada during the reporting period, of which 2 were material in nature. A total of 10 people were affected by these 5 breaches. Amongst the 10 people affected, 8 were a result of 3 incidences that were not material in nature.

Two material breaches were reported to the OPC, affecting a total of 2 individuals:

  • A compensation advisor from Halifax office sent a Salary Time Claim report from an interviewer to all-staff in Montreal rather than just to the compensation staff. The info included employee's name, address, phone number, PRI and his signature.
  • During a casual conversation an employee divulged confidential medical information related to a respondent, who was also an acquaintance, to a third party. The name of the respondent was not given, however the third party was able to guess the identity of the individual.

In all the material breach cases, all individuals impacted were informed and told of their ability to submit a complaint to the OPC. Investigations conducted by the OPC resolved both complaints, and none of the breaches are known to have led to criminal activity.

Additional measures, specific to the areas which experienced a breach, were implemented, including the following:

  • training for employees on the protection of personal/protected information;
  • Communication of the importance of verifying email addresses.

Privacy impact assessments

The Statistics Canada Directive on Conducting Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) specifies the roles and responsibilities of its senior managers and privacy specialists with regard to the collection, use and dissemination of personal information. This directive applies to all statistical and non-statistical programs that engage in the collection, use or disclosure of personal information.

Statistics Canada's Generic PIA covers all aspects of the Agency's statistical programs that collect, use and disseminate information in support of the mandate under the Statistics Act. The Generic PIA addresses the ten privacy principles, and includes a threat and risk assessment for various collection and access modes.

Supplements to the Generic PIA are produced for new and significantly redesigned collections, uses or disclosures of personal information that raise unique or additional privacy, confidentiality or security risks. The Generic PIA and its supplements are posted on the Statistics Canada website: Generic privacy impact assessment.

Specific PIAs are also conducted for new or redesigned administrative programs and services that involve the collection, use and disclosure of personal information that are not addressed in the Generic PIA. Summaries of completed privacy impact assessments can be found on the Statistics Canada website: Privacy impact assessments.

In the current reporting period, seven PIAs and two supplements were approved and submitted to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner and the Treasury Board Secretariat. The following are brief descriptions:

Human Resources Analytics Management Dashboard

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the consolidation of information from multiple HR tools into one application. The consolidated dashboard will create a common set of reports and analysis sourced from multiple existing HR databases and applications, in an effort to simplify the user experience. No new personal information will be collected, and any personal information contained includes only information that was provided by the employee at the start of employment in addition to any subsequent HR updates to the employee file. The assessment did not identify any privacy risks that cannot be managed using existing safeguards.

Closed Circuit Television Use in Statistics Canada's Virtual Federal Research Data Centre at Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation (CMHC): A Virtual Data Laboratory Prototype

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the use of video surveillance monitoring in a new Federal Research Data Centre at CMHC headquarters in Ottawa. The video surveillance system is an additional measure to monitor activities and access to the designated certified room at CMHC, providing for more hours of operation with similar levels of security monitoring and decreased personnel costs. The assessment concluded that, with the existing safeguards, any remaining risks were such that Statistics Canada was prepared to accept and manage the risk.

Live chat on Statistics Canada's website

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the implementation of a new live chat feature on the Statistics Canada website for the purpose of communicating directly with data users and survey respondents. The live chat feature does not collect any personal information and users are asked not to provide suc h information, however an assessment was undertaken to address the potential inadvertent collection of personal information. The assessment did not identify any privacy risks that cannot be managed using existing safeguards.

Statistics Canada – Canada School of Public Service Skills Inventory

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the voluntary collection and linkage of information on employee background and skills to create a skills profile for participating employees. The data will be used by the employees' organization for HR planning, gap analysis, and to identify possible learning or developmental opportunities, and will not be used for administrative purposes such as performance management or promotional appointments. The assessment did not identify any privacy risks that cannot be managed using existing safeguards.

Authorized Workspace Use in Statistics Canada's Virtual Federal Research Data Centre at Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation (CMHC): A Virtual Data Laboratory Prototype

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the introduction of authorized workspaces to allow CMHC employees to access anonymized data (with direct personal identifiers removed) from Statistics Canada's household and business survey and administrative data holdings outside of the designated certified room in an effort to improve the user experience of data access while maintaining secure disclosure control. The anonymized data accessed in the authorized workspaces are less sensitive than the data accessed in the designated certified room, and the data are housed only on secure servers at Statistics Canada headquarters requiring authorized researchers (deemed to be employed under the Statistics Act) to use secure encrypted devices to connect using a Virtual Desktop Image (VDI). The assessment concluded that, with the existing safeguards and ongoing monitoring, any remaining risks were such that Statistics Canada was prepared to accept and manage the risk.

Security Video Surveillance in Statistics Canada's Secure Access Points

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the use of video surveillance monitoring in secure facilities for the purpose of monitoring activity and access in designated certified rooms that may be set upon the premises of federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal governments, universities, and other organizations in order to provide data access to anonymized microdata for statistical research projects. The video surveillance recordings of activities in the secure room would be accessible only by authorized individuals for security monitoring. The assessment concluded that, with the existing Statistics Canada safeguards, any remaining risks were either negligible or were such that Statistics Canada was prepared to accept and manage the risk.

Statistics Canada's Microdata Access Portal: Researcher online registration and project application

A PIA was conducted to determine if there were any privacy, confidentiality or security issues associated with the implementation of a new web-based application, the Microdata Access Portal (MAP), which will allow researchers (federal, provincial and academic) to apply for access to Statistics Canada's anonymized microdata, and manage their project application. As the new single point of entry to register and submit a project proposal, the MAP will accommodate the different processes and requirements in one place, improving users' experience and the efficiency of Statistics Canada's administrative processes for new proposal submissions. The assessment did not identify any privacy risks that cannot be managed using existing safeguards.

Supplement: Census Program/2019 Census Test

A supplement to the Generic PIA was conducted to address potential new risks associated with the collection, processing and use of data related to new census content being considered, and the possible concerns of Canadians about the intrusiveness of the mandatory collection. The new questions on gender, language rights-holder status, veteran status, self-reported health, and the modified Indigenous identity question were deemed necessary high priority data requirements through consultation. Likewise, mandatory testing of the new content was deemed proportional considering the importance of conducting a thoroughly tested 2021 Census of Population. Personal information collected during the 2019 Census Test will be used for Statistics Canada's analytical purposes only, and will not be publicly disseminated, and personal information will not be disclosed without the consent of the respondent. The supplement also described the procedures in place for the fingerprinting process, and privacy considerations related to recruitment. Prospective employees for Census Field Operations are required to complete an application through the secure, web-based Census Online Recruitment Application and all personnel hired for the census must be granted Reliability Status in compliance with the Government Security Policy. The assessment concluded that, with the existing Statistics Canada safeguards, any remaining risks were such that Statistics Canada was prepared to accept and manage the risk.

Supplement: Survey on Sexual Misconduct at Work

A supplement to the Generic PIA was conducted to describe additional mitigation measures being implemented for the collection and access to the personal information collected in the voluntary Survey on Sexual Misconduct at Work, which includes questions about the characteristics, impact and reporting of sensitive personal experiences at work and the related perceptions of workplace culture. The content and scope of the survey was deemed necessary through consultations with a range of stakeholders for understanding, preventing and addressing experiences of inappropriate sexual behaviour. The potential privacy intrusion for the participants was deemed proportional to the expected benefits of the survey findings to the public by informing relevant policies, laws, programs and support services. In order to further mitigate risks associated with collecting such sensitive information, all respondents will be informed of the sensitive nature of the survey before participating, sensitive questions collected from minors will not be disclosed to parents or guardians requesting access to their child's personal information, contact information for support services and resources for victims of sexual violence will be made available to respondents in various forms, survey phone interviewers will receive additional training from a certified clinical psychologist in addition to receiving training and resources on self-care strategies, and a series of questions is included at the end of the survey questionnaire to understand the experience and impact the survey had on respondents. The assessment concluded that, with the existing Statistics Canada safeguards, any remaining risks were such that Statistics Canada was prepared to accept and manage the risk.

Microdata linkage

As outlined in Statistics Canada's Directive on Microdata Linkage, linkages of different records pertaining to the same individual are carried out only for statistical purposes and only in cases where the public good is clearly evident. One of the primary objectives of these linkages is to produce statistical information that facilitates a better understanding of Canadian society, the economy and the environment.

All microdata linkage proposals must satisfy a prescribed review process as outlined in the directive. In addition to demonstrating the public benefit, each submission must provide details of the output. The public dissemination of any information resulting from microdata linkage, like all other statistical information, is only at an aggregate level which protects the confidentiality of the information of individuals.

In 2019/2020, there were 30 approved microdata linkages that involved personal information. A summary of these record linkages is found in Appendix C.

Types of disclosure under subsection 8(2) of the Privacy Act

Subsection 8(2) of the Privacy Act describes the circumstances under which personal information may be disclosed without the consent of the individual to whom the information pertains. Although this disclosure of personal information is discretionary, it is subject to any other Act of Parliament. In the case of Statistics Canada, the Statistics Act provides a statutory prohibition against disclosure of identifiable information, without the knowledge and consent of the individual concerned. Therefore, personal information collected under the Statistics Act cannot be disclosed pursuant to subsection 8(2).

In the case of personal information, in records held by Statistics Canada, and subject only to the Privacy Act (i.e., those of employees and contractors), disclosures under subsection 8(2) can occur in certain circumstances: for the purpose for which information is obtained or compiled by the institution, for a use consistent with the purpose described in personal information banks registered to Statistics Canada, or for the purpose of complying with subpoenas, warrants, court orders and rules of court.

Paragraph 8(2)(m) of the Privacy Act allows for disclosures of personal information in the public interest, and Paragraph 8(2)(e) allows for disclosures of personal information "to an investigative body…for the purpose of enforcing any law." During the reporting period, Statistics Canada did not disclose any personal information under subsections 8(2)(e) or/and 8(2)(m) of the Privacy Act.

Appendix A

Access to Information and Privacy Acts Delegation Order

The Minister of Industry, pursuant to section 73 of the Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act, hereby designates the persons holding the positions set out in the schedule hereto, or the persons occupying on an acting basis those positions, to exercise the powers and functions of the Minister as the head of Statistics Canada, under the section of the Act set out in the schedule opposite each position. This designation replaces all previous delegation Orders.

Schedule

Schedule
Position Access to Information Act and Regulations Privacy Act and Regulations
Chief Statistician of Canada Full authority Full authority
Chief of Staff, Office of the Chief Statistician Full authority Full authority
Director, Information Management Division Full authority Full authority
Chief, Statistical Agreements, Legislation and Licensing Section Full authority Full authority
Senior Statistical and Legal Analyst, Statistical Agreements, Legislation and Licensing Section Sections: 7(a), 8(1), 9, 11(2), 11(3), 11(4), 11(5), 11(6), 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27(1), 27(4), 28(1)(b), 28(2), 28(4), 68, 69, 71(1)
Regulations:
Sections: 6(1), 7(1), 7(2), 7(3), 8, 8.1
Sections: 8(2)(j), 8(2)(m), 10, 14, 15, 17(2)(b), 17(3)(b), 18(2), 19(1), 19(2), 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 70
Regulations:
Sections: 9, 11(2), 11(4), 13(1), 14
Senior Access to Information and Privacy Project Manager Sections: 7(a), 8(1), 9, 11(2), 11(3), 11(4), 11(5), 11(6), 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27(1), 27(4), 28(1)(b), 28(2), 28(4), 68, 69, 71(1)
Regulations:
Sections: 6(1), 7(1), 7(2), 7(3), 8, 8.1
Sections: 8(2)(j), 8(2)(m), 10, 14, 15, 17(2)(b), 17(3)(b), 18(2), 19(1), 19(2), 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 70
Regulations:
Sections: 9, 11(2), 11(4), 13(1), 14
Senior Access to Information and Privacy Project Officer Sections: 7(a), 8(1), 9, 11(2), 11(3), 11(4), 11(5), 11(6), 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27(1), 27(4), 28(1)(b), 28(2), 28(4), 68, 69, 71(1)
Regulations:
Sections: 6(1), 7(1), 7(2), 7(3), 8, 8.1
Sections: 8(2)(j), 8(2)(m), 10, 14, 15, 17(2)(b), 17(3)(b), 18(2), 19(1), 19(2), 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 70
Regulations:
Sections: 9, 11(2), 11(4), 13(1), 14

The original version was signed by
The Honourable Navdeep Bains
Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Dated, at the City of Ottawa
November 1, 2017

Appendix B: Statistical Report on the Privacy Act

Name of institution: Statistics Canada

Reporting period: 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-31

Part 1: Requests Under the Privacy Act

Requests Under the Privacy Act
  Number of Requests
Received during reporting period 283
Outstanding from previous reporting period 15
Total 298
Closed during reporting period 210
Carried over to next reporting period 88

Part 2: Requests Closed During the Reporting Period

2.1 Disposition and completion time

Disposition and completion time
Disposition of Requests Completion Time
1 to 15 Days 16 to 30 Days 31 to 60 Days 61 to 120 Days 121 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More Than 365 Days Total
All disclosed 58 8 6 3 1 1 0 77
Disclosed in part 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 7
All exempted 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All excluded 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No records exist 16 4 3 1 1 1 0 26
Request abandoned 96 1 2 1 0 0 0 100
Neither confirmed nor denied 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 171 15 13 6 3 2 0 210

2.2 Exemptions

Exemptions
Section Number of Requests
18(2) 0
19(1)(a) 0
19(1)(b) 0
19(1)(c) 0
19(1)(d) 0
19(1)(e) 0
19(1)(f) 0
20 0
21 0
22(1)(a)(i) 0
22(1)(a)(ii) 0
22(1)(a)(iii) 0
22(1)(b) 0
22(1)(c) 0
22(2) 0
22.1 0
22.2 0
22.3 0
22.4 0
23(a) 0
23(b) 0
24(a) 0
24(b) 0
25 0
26 7
27 0
27.1 0
28 0

2.3 Exclusions

Exclusions
Section Number of Requests
69(1)(a) 0
69(1)(b) 0
69.1 0
70(1) 0
70(1)(a) 0
70(1)(b) 0
70(1)(c) 0
70(1)(d) 0
70(1)(e) 0
70(1)(f) 0
70.1 0

2.4 Format of information released

Format of information released
Disposition Paper Electronic Other formats
Total 71 13 0

2.5 Complexity

2.5.1 Relevant pages processed and disclosed
Relevant pages processed and disclosed
Disposition of Requests Number of Pages Processed Number of Pages Disclosed Number of Requests
Total 5586 3364 184
2.5.2 Relevant pages processed and disclosed by size of requests
Relevant pages processed and disclosed by size of requests
Disposition Less Than 100 Pages Processed 101-500 Pages Processed 501-1000 Pages Processed 1001-5000 Pages Processed More Than 5000 Pages Processed
Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed
All disclosed 74 978 2 421 1 644 0 0 0 0
Disclosed in part 3 121 2 369 1 820 1 1 0 0
All exempted 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All excluded 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Request abandoned 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Neither confirmed nor denied 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 177 1099 4 790 6 1474 1 1 0 0
2.5.3 Other complexities
Other complexities
Disposition Consultation Required Legal Advice Sought Interwoven Information Other Total
All disclosed 0 0 0 0 0
Disclosed in part 0 0 0 0 0
All exempted 0 0 0 0 0
All excluded 0 0 0 0 0
Request abandoned 0 0 0 0 0
Neither confirmed nor denied 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0

2.6 Closed requests

2.6.1 Number of requests closed within legislated timelines
Number of requests closed within legislated timelines
  Requests closed within legislated timelines
Number of requests closed within legislated timelines 194
Percentage of requests closed within legislated timelines (%) 92.4

2.7 Deemed refusals

2.7.1 Reasons for not meeting statutory deadline
Reasons for not meeting statutory deadline
Number of Requests Closed Past the Statutory Deadline Principal Reason
Workload External Consultation Internal Consultation Other
16 2 0 0 14
2.7.2 Number of days past deadline
Number of days past deadline
Number of Days Past Deadline Number of Requests Past Deadline Where No Extension Was Taken Number of Requests Past Deadline Where An Extension Was Taken Total
1 to 15 days 3 0 3
16 to 30 days 2 0 2
31 to 60 days 3 0 3
61 to 120 days 3 2 5
121 to 180 days 3 0 3
181 to 365 days 0 0 0
More than 365 days 0 0 0
Total 14 2 16

2.8 Requests for translation

Requests for translation
Translation Requests Accepted Refused Total
English to French 0 0 0
French to English 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0

Part 3: Disclosures Under Subsections 8(2) and 8(5)

Disclosures Under Subsections 8(2) and 8(5)
  Paragraph 8(2)(e) Paragraph 8(2)(m) Subsection 8(5) Total
Disclosures 0 0 0 0

Part 4: Requests for Correction of Personal Information and Notations

Requests for Correction of Personal Information and Notations
Disposition for Correction Requests Received Number
Notations attached 0
Requests for correction accepted 0
Total 0

Part 5: Extensions

5.1 Reasons for extensions and disposition of requests

Reasons for extensions and disposition of requests
Number of requests where an extension was taken 15(a)(i) Interference with operations 15(a)(ii) Consultation  15(b)
Translation purposes or conversion
Further review required to determine exemptions Large volume of pages Large volume of requests Documents are difficult to obtain Cabinet Confidence Section (Section 70) External Internal
2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0

5.2 Length of extensions

Length of extensions
Length of Extensions 15(a)(i) Interference with operations 15(a)(ii) Consultation  15(b)
Translation purposes or conversion
Further review required to determine exemptions Large volume of pages Large volume of requests Documents are difficult to obtain Cabinet Confidence Section (Section 70) External Internal
1 to 15 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 to 30 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 days or greater 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0

Part 6: Consultations Received From Other Institutions and Organizations

6.1 Consultations received from other Government of Canada institutions and other organizations

Consultations received from other Government of Canada institutions and other organizations
Consultations Other Government of Canada Institutions Number of Pages to Review Other Organizations Number of Pages to Review
Received during the reporting period 0 0 0 0
Outstanding from the previous reporting period 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0
Closed during the reporting period 0 0 0 0
Pending at the end of the reporting period 0 0 0 0

6.2 Recommendations and completion time for consultations received from other Government of Canada institutions

Recommendations and completion time for consultations received from other Government of Canada institutions
Recommendation Number of Days Required to Complete Consultation Requests
1 to 15 Days 16 to 30 Days 31 to 60 Days 61 to 120 Days 121 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More Than 365 Days Total
All disclosed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disclosed in part 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All exempted 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All excluded 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consult other institution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6.3 Recommendations and completion time for consultations received from other organizations

Recommendations and completion time for consultations received from other organizations
Recommendation Number of days required to complete consultation requests
1 to 15 Days 16 to 30 Days 31 to 60 Days 61 to 120 Days 121 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More Than 365 Days Total
All disclosed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disclosed in part 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All exempted 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All excluded 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consult other institution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part 7: Completion Time of Consultations on Cabinet Confidences

7.1 Requests with Legal Services

Requests with Legal Services
Number of Days Fewer Than 100 Pages Processed 101-500 Pages Processed 501-1000 Pages Processed 1001-5000 Pages Processed More than 5000 Pages Processed
Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed
1 to 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 to 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 to 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61 to 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
121 to 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181 to 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
More than 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.2 Requests with Privy Council Office

Requests with Privy Council Office
Number of Days Fewer Than 100 Pages Processed 101‒500 Pages Processed 501-1000 Pages Processed 1001-5000 Pages Processed More than 5000 Pages Processed
Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed Number of Requests Pages Disclosed
1 to 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 to 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 to 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61 to 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
121 to 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181 to 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
More than 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part 8: Complaints and Investigations Notices Received

Complaints and Investigations Notices Received
  Section 31 Section 33 Section 35 Court action Total
Complaints and Investigations Notices Received 0 0 0 0 0

Part 9: Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs)

9.1 Privacy Impact Assessments

Number of PIA(s) completed: 7

9.2 Personal Information Banks

Personal Information Banks
  Active Created Terminated Modified
Personal Information Banks 57 1 0 1

Part 10: Material Privacy Breaches

Number of material privacy breaches reported to TBS: 2
Number of material privacy breaches reported to OPC: 2

Part 11: Resources Related to the Privacy Act

11.1 Costs

Costs
Expenditures Amount
Salaries $37,553
Overtime $0
Goods and Services $3,538
Professional services contracts ($0)
Other ($0)
Total $41,091

11.2 Human Resources

Human Resources
Resources Person Years Dedicated to Privacy Activities
Full-time employees 0.35
Part-time and casual employees 0.00
Regional staff 0.00
Consultants and agency personnel 0.00
Students 0.00
Total 0.35

Appendix C: Microdata linkages

Approved record linkages containing personal information

Distributions of household economic accounts (DHEA) (001-2019)

Purpose: DHEA provides household distributional statistics of income, consumption, savings and wealth based on national accounts estimates. Information on disparities among households that is consistent with macroeconomic indicators enriches the understanding of economic developments and allows for a more complete assessment of the risks associated with, for example, rising inequality of income, consumption, savings and wealth.

Output: DHEA is released annually, providing distributions by income quintile, by age group, by province/territory and by household type. Additional distributions will be made available to users as new source data is exploited and the estimates are developed.

The impact of Intellectual Property on the Canadian Economy (003-2019)

Purpose:The purpose of the project is to examine the role individuals play in the generation of intellectual property, in the leveraging of that intellectual property to drive firm performance, and in the diffusion of the skills for innovation across the economy. The project will inform the Government of Canada's Innovation and Skills Plan and Intellectual Property Strategy, particularly in the areas of skills development, the diffusion of knowledge, and intellectual property awareness among individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds.

Output:Security measures for the linking keys, identifiers and linked analysis file will conform to Statistics Canada's policies and standards. All direct business and individual identifiers will be removed from the analysis file once linkage is complete. External researchers can only access the linked analysis file in the Canadian Centre for Data Development and Economic Research, on Statistics Canada premises, and under the Directive on the Use of Deemed Employees. The linked file will be retained in accordance with the Directive on the Management of Statistical Microdata Files, until no longer required, at which time it will be destroyed.

Adding Gender to the Corporations Returns Act (CRA) database (007-2019)

Purpose: The Corporations Returns Act (CRA) program was identified as a potential source of information regarding gender diversity on corporate boards. Although the CRA does compile information on board governance and control, it does not collect information on the gender profile of the directors. The results of a record linkage between the CRA data and the Social Data Linkage Environment (SDLE) combined with imputation methods permit the integration of a sex field onto the CRA database. Statistics on the composition of corporate boards and more specifically on women having a governance role on boards of directors can then be produced. While information of this nature is produced by the private sector, their observations focus on boards of publicly traded corporations. The CRA provides information on board composition of public, private and government businesses. The CRA data compiles this detailed information at the enterprise level but also at the legal entity level. This provides further insight into the overall gender distribution of governance roles within the entire corporate structure and not solely from the top executive board of the enterprise. This initiative is aligned with the priorities of the Government regarding a diverse and inclusive Canada and also contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as part of achieving gender equality.

Output: Only aggregate statistical outputs and analyses will be released, subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act. Disclosure control rules will be applied in order to safeguard the privacy of individual Canadians' personal information. Data validation processes will be established in order to ensure the accuracy of all disseminated materials, including tabulations and analytical products.

Indian Register linked to tax data, (Longitudinal Indian Register Database (LIRD)) (009-2019)

Purpose: By combining the Indian Register (IR) with annual tax data, this database would allow First Nations governments and organizations, analysts, and government departments to better understand the income trends of the Registered Indian population, as well as the impact of various policies. Due to its longitudinal design, this database is able to provide economic indicators over time, accompanied by various socio-demographic characteristics that add depth and nuance to analyses. Specific cohorts can be followed and the effects of policies or programs can be more accurately measured. Since this database combines administrative data sources, response burden is reduced compared to a survey with similar content. Furthermore, administrative databases, such as this one, are not affected by sample size limitations and are able to produce reliable estimates at a detailed level.

Output: Only aggregate statistical outputs and analyses will be released, subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act. Disclosure control rules will be applied in order to safeguard the privacy of individual Canadians' personal information. Data validation processes will be established in order to ensure the accuracy of all disseminated materials, including tabulations and analytical products.

While the database is being developed and tested, and its analytical potential is being explored, preliminary statistical outputs will be shared for discussion and engagement purposes only. During this feasibility phase, outputs will be released to Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) / Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC), as well as to First Nations Governments, communities, and organizations, either on request or as part of planned engagement activities. Subsequent broader release of finalized statistical outputs will be considered in collaboration with stakeholders.

2016 Census of Population linkage to income tax files and benefits records to monitor tax filing behaviour and take-up rate of various benefit programs (011-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this linkage is to obtain information on possible barriers to families and individuals receiving various benefits programs, and to provide more direct evidence on the take-up rate for these programs. Receipt of many government benefits is contingent upon filing an income tax return. This project will provide analysis of T1 tax filing profile and take-up rates of various benefits programs according to socio-demographics characteristics, analysis of the incidence of benefit take-up and the benefit receipts according to income levels, and analysis of the characteristics of the non-filers or those who do not receive the grants.

Output: Only non-confidential aggregated tables, conforming to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act, will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Confidentiality rules for the Census would be applied to all products before release.

The Longitudinal Administrative Databank (LAD) linked to the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) (012-2019)

Purpose: The objective of this initiative is to create a linked database that will support research on the relationships between labour market, income and hospitalizations including financial outcomes experienced by individuals and families following hospitalizations resulting from accidents and acute illness. The proposed linkage will combine data on acute inpatient hospitalizations with data on income and employment. The resulting analytical files will support a broad program of research related to income and hospitalizations including research on the economic consequences of 'health shocks' for individuals and their families and the implications for income, labour and health policies. The de-identified linked files will be made available to researchers through the Research Data Centres Network.

Output: Methodological and analytical findings resulting from these linked data will be used to prepare research papers for publication. Only non-confidential aggregate statistics that will not result in the identification of an individual person, business or organization will be released outside of Statistics Canada and the Research Data Centres.

The Canadian Cancer Trials Group (CCTG) Long-Term Innovative Follow-up Extension (LIFE) study (013-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this linkage is to obtain long-term follow-up information on consenting individuals with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma who previously enrolled on the LY.12 randomized phase III clinical trial. The cohort of clinical trial participants will be linked to the Canadian Cancer Registry in order to identify occurrence of malignancy, either second cancer or recurrence of lymphoma. Linkage to the Canadian Vital Statistics Death Database will be undertaken to assess long-term survival and cause of death of those who participated in the trial.

Output: The de-identified linked datasets will be available for the exclusive use of researchers from the Canadian Cancer Trials group within a Research Data Centre (RDC). All data and analytical products to be released outside of the RDC will conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act. These file will be retained in accordance with the Directive on the Management of Statistical Microdata Files.

Assessing disparities in perinatal health among Canadian women. (016-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to create a linked dataset that will allow the study of women's perinatal health at the population level, including the ability to assess the differences across various sociodemographic parameters. In order to achieve this purpose, information from the Canadian Vital Statistics Birth Database (CVSB) and the Canadian Vital Statistics Stillbirth Database (CVSS) will be used to create a cohort of mothers (Mothers File). The Mothers File will be linked to various administrative datasets including: the Immigrant Landing file, the T1 Family File, the long form Census (2001, 2006 and 2016) and the National Household Survey (2011) to add sociodemographic information about mothers. The Mothers File will also be linked to the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) and the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS) to examine maternal morbidity before and during pregnancy. In addition, the Mothers File will be linked to the Canadian Vital Statistics Death Database (CVSD) to identify maternal deaths and study association between maternal mortality and maternal morbidity during pregnancy. Finally, a linkage of the CVSB and the CVSS to the CVSD will be undertaken in order to identify infant deaths and study the association of infant mortality with indicators of perinatal health among various subgroups.

Output: All access to the linked microdata will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel whose work activities require access. The linked data will only be available to those personnel and deemed employees with approved projects to use in a Research Data Center (RDC) for various studies. Only aggregate data that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada.

Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohorts (CanCHEC): Linkages of the 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2016 censuses of population and the 2011 National Household Survey to Mortality, Cancer, Hospital Administrative Files, and T1 Family File. (019-2019)

Purpose: To create a series of population-based census linked datasets that will allow for the examination of mortality, cancer, and hospitalizations, and environmental exposures by taking into account ethnocultural and socioeconomic factors (as measured on the census and tax files) and historical exposure (using historical postal codes mainly derired from tax files to attach environmental exposures). These data files will provide clear and authoritative evidence on whether health inequalities are changing (increasing/decreasing) or remaining constant over time.

Output: All access to the linked microdata file will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel (including Statistics Canada deemed employees) whose work activities require access. Only aggregate data that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Specifically, output will follow previously approved census linked confidentiality rules and guidelines and other vetting rules specific to the Census of Population and 2011 National Household Survey and other datasets used in this linkage. Access will be granted following standard Research Data Centres (RDCs) approval processes and procedures. Major findings will be used to create research papers for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at workshops and conferences and the Health Indicators program. Analytical datasets will be placed in the RDCs and respect data access guidelines (e.g. exclusion of variables) currently in effect for the source datasets (e.g. census, vital statistics, tax files etc.).

Linkage of the 2002 Canadian Community Health Survey – Mental Health and Well-being – Canadian Forces (CCHS-CF) to the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey (CAFVMHS) (021-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to allow researchers in the Research Data Centres (RDCs) to link the Masterfile of the 2002 Canadian Community Health Survey – Mental Health and Well-being – Canadian Forces (CCHS-CF) with the Masterfile of the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey (CAFVMHS). The linked file will provide longitudinal Canadian data that can be used to assess the impact of mental health disorders on a range of outcomes among military personnel.

Output: Only non-confidential aggregate statistics and analyses conforming to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. All products containing linked data will be disseminated in accordance with Statistics Canada's policies, guidelines and standards. Outputs from this linkage will include a wide range of analysis and standard data tables, as well as custom tabulations. The analytical file will not contain any personal identifiers. A concordance key will be retained indefinitely as part of this record linkage. The opportunity to produce the linked file will be made available to researchers at Statistics Canada's Research Data Centres.

Socioeconomic and Ethnocultural Disparities in Perinatal Health in Canada: Current Pattern and Changes Over Time (023-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of the research project is to investigate disparities in perinatal outcomes such as preterm birth, stillbirth, and infant mortality by the ethnocultural and socioeconomic characteristics of parents, and examine how these have evolved over time. Knowledge of differential magnitudes of disparities across population groups is essential in developing policy and prioritizing potential intervention strategies.

Output: All access to the linked microdata file will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel (including Statistics Canada deemed employees) whose work activities require access. Only aggregate data that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Analytical datasets will be placed in the Research Data Centres (RDCs) and access will be granted following standard RDC approval process. Findings will be used in research papers and in presentations at workshops and conferences.

Linkage of the Canadian Housing Survey to historical income information, information on social and affordable housing, measures on proximity to services and measures on income dispersion in communities (024-2019)

Purpose: The Canadian Housing Survey (CHS) is designed to fill a data need in support of the federal government's National Housing Strategy. The biennial survey helps track whether Canadians have housing that meets their needs and that they can afford.

The purpose of this linkage is to enrich the CHS program by making available more complementary information to all stakeholders. The additional information will assist with program and policy development to help Canadians with their housing decisions and improve their living standards, for example:

  • Historic income information would provide a more complete understanding of housing needs for Canadians in relation to their evolving circumstances over several years;
  • Social and affordable housing information would align affordable housing programs better to Canadians most in need; and
  • Insights from proximity to services and income dispersion measures would inform resource allocations to maximize individual housing experiences.

Output: Only non-confidential aggregated data and analytical products that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act and any applicable requirements of the Privacy Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Linked analytical datasets (without any personal identifiers) to be accessible through the Research Data Centres.

Linkage of Labour Force Survey with Longitudinal Workers File (025-2019)

Purpose: This projects will link Labour Force Survey (LFS) respondents from 2007 onwards with the Longitudinal Workers File (LWF). This linkage will extend the utility of these existing data sources using innovative methods and produce insightful longitudinal analyses in the form of publications and conference presentations. By using existing data from the LFS for a new purpose without introducing respondent burden, this linkage project is fully taking advantage of the available data already collected by Statistics Canada, and using it to advance innovative, in-depth concepts related to longitudinal labour market analysis. For example, identify ing subgroups of the population who were vulnerable to labour market adversity beyond the 2009 recession could help inform future recession-related policies/programs.

Output: Access to the linked microdata files will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel whose work activities require access. Only aggregate data that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Key findings will be used to create research papers for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at workshops and conferences.

Linkage of Agriculture Taxation Data Program (ATDP) farm operator and farm family income (027-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this linkage is to improve the quality of published estimates on total income of farm operators and their families. These estimates are used by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, other federal and provincial departments, and various agencies to assess the economic welfare of Canadian farm operators and their families, to facilitate farm-level policy development.

Output: This record linkage will increase the quality of some variables that are already part of the dissemination plans for the ATDP Farm Family and/or Farm Operator series.

Only non-confidential aggregates will be disseminated by the ATDP on Statistics Canada's Data module and in customized tables.

Linkage of the Survey of Early Learning and Child Care Arrangements (SELCCA) to the 2016 Census of Population, the 2017 T1Family File, 2018 Canadian Child Benefit File and the Longitudinal Immigration Database. (028-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of the linkage is to respond to the data needs of the Government of Canada's Multilateral Framework for Early Learning and Child Care. This framework identifies key priorities for child care, including child care that is inclusive and flexible.

The SELCCA file in the research data centres will be augmented with income and demographic variables from the T1 Family File (T1FF), Canadian Child Benefit (CCB) file, 2016 Census of population and the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB).

Analytical variables from the SELCCA file, the T1FF file, IMDB; CCB; the 2016 Census of Population will be outputted to a linked analysis file. A descriptive analysis of families using child care will be undertaken.

Output: Access to the linked microdata file will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel (including Statistics Canada deemed employees) whose work activities require access. Only aggregate data that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Findings will be reported in research papers, internal and external reporting documents, presentations at workshops and conferences, and external publications (e.g., academic manuscripts).

Elections Canada Data Quality Confirmation Study of the National Register of Electors (029-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of the project is to examine the accuracy and currency of addresses in the Drivers' License (DL) file, which serves as an input into the Register, by linking and comparing them to addresses found on StatCan's Labour Force Survey. The results of the study will inform Elections Canada on the quality of the National Register of Electors (the Register) maintained by Elections Canada

Output: Only non-confidential aggregated data and an analytical report that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act and any applicable requirements of the Privacy Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada to Elections Canada.

The Educational Pathways and Postsecondary School-to-Work Transitions Of Marginalized Youth In Ontario And Across Canada (030-2019)

Purpose: This study seeks to identify the skills, and new ways of learning, particularly in higher education, that Canadians need in order to:

  • thrive in an evolving society and labour market;
  • understand the changing barriers and challenges experienced by students as they transition from high school through postsecondary programs and into the labour market;
  • assess the long-term effectiveness of programs and strategies available to high school students to improve their chances of getting into and completing postsecondary programs and;
  • analyze and further the understanding of the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics, high school programs and performance, family background, post-secondary education/pathways, and transitions to the labour market.

Output: The client funding the linkage intends to hold workshops to communicate findings to key stakeholders within and outside our research team. The research results will help formulate policy and practice recommendations and contribute to future research opportunities and policy initiatives.

Presentations of research findings will be delivered to academic and research audiences by team members and graduate students. We will submit proposals to present papers and host sessions at annual conferences held by relevant professional associations, such as the Congress of Social Sciences and Humanities. Opportunities to present at non-academic conferences and various external venues, to ensure that research findings reach relevant practitioner communities, will also be explored.

Research findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals, book chapters, edited collections, and policy reports. In accordance with Tri-Council policy, the research team will publish in open access journals and make the research available in open access repositories to support the accessibility of project outcomes.

White paper and policy briefs will be developed for submission to relevant provincial and federal government bodies for the purposes of informing decision-making.

Finally, the research team will work with their respective university's communications offices to develop timely and relevant press releases for local and national news outlets and popular media.

Digital Technologies, Firm Performance and Human Capital (031-2019)

Purpose: Innovation in the form of adopting digital technologies has the potential to increase economic prosperity but also brings disruption. A lack of data means that policy makers and researchers struggle to evaluate best how to maximize the benefits and contain the negative impacts of these technologies. This project will link the Aberdeen Enterprise Technologies Indicators (2007-2018) database, from which detailed measures of technology adoption can be derived, to Statistics Canada's Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (2001-2018), Census 2006 and 2016, and the National Household Survey 2011. The linkage to the Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics database, Censuses and National Household Survey will allow the examination of how investments in digital technologies affect firm-level performance, employment and skill-levels within firms. The linkage with the Postsecondary Student Information System (2010-2018) data will allow the examination of how local firm-level digital technology investments affect current, potential and future employees' educational choices. In particular, researchers are interested in enrollment in and graduation from information technology-related disciplines.

Output: Security measures for the linking keys, identifiers and linked analysis file will conform to Statistics Canada's policies and standards. The linkage will be performed at Statistics Canada by Statistics Canada staff, and the link files will be kept in a secure, password-protected server. Access to direct identifiers and linked files will be restricted to Statistics Canada staff whose assigned work duties require such access. All direct business identifiers will be removed from the analysis file once linkage is complete. External researchers will be able to access the linked data, without direct identifiers, on Statistics Canada premises, under the Directive on the Use of Deemed Employees. The data will be available in the Canadian Centre for Data Development and Economic Research (CDER) only.

British Columbia Income Assistance Data Linkage Project (032-2019)

Purpose: The British Columbia Ministry of Social Development and Poverty Reduction has convened a committee of expert researchers whose mandate will be to study basic income in the BC context and apply basic income concepts to BC's current income support system. As part of this project, a linkage between British Columbia's Employment and Assistance data to various administrative files will be created. This project will provide analysis aiming at determining the social, economic, and health impacts of such a program while acknowledging the impact of technological advances, shifting demographics, changing social norms regarding labour force participation, and citizens' expectations from government. In particular, the development of analytical research projects are expected to help researchers, the general public and government to understand and to improve assistance policies or programs.

Output: All access to the linked microdata file will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel (including Statistics Canada deemed employees) whose work activities require access. Research reports and presentations to various groups will be generated from the analysis file. Only non-confidential aggregate data or tables confirming to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada.

Security measures for the linking keys, identifiers and analysis file will conform to Statistics Canada's policies and standards. All direct identifiers will be removed from the analysis file once linkage is complete. The analysis file will be made available to Statistics Canada researchers, and to deemed employees at the Statistics Canada Research Data Centres under the Directive on the Use of Deemed Employees. The analysis file will be retained in accordance with the Directive on the Management of Statistical Microdata Files, until no longer required, at which time it will be destroyed.

Canadian Income Survey Plus (033-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this linkage is to improve the quality of income-related information produced by the Canadian Income Survey (CIS) by drawing income information from virtually all of the Labour Force Survey (LFS) sample. The CIS, which is collected from a sub-sample of the LFS, provides annual income and low income statistics for various family types, demographic characteristics and geographies. The linkage of the LFS sample to the Administrative Personal Income Masterfile (APIM) will improve the quality of income and low income estimates, without increasing response burden or survey costs. Furthermore, this larger sample will allow the release of more detailed estimates, particularly for small populations that are difficult to capture in the CIS sample.

Output: Only non-confidential aggregated data and analytical products that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Canada Act and any applicable requirements of the Privacy Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Linked analytical datasets (without any personal identifiers) will be accessible through the Research Data Centres.

Census shelter residents linkage project (037-2019)

Purpose: Employment and Social Development Canada and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation have requested a data linkage of shelter residents to better understand the income and housing situations of persons enumerated in shelters during the 2011 and 2016 Census cycles. The linked file will be used for the development of analytical research projects that will aid in determining how to support the vulnerable Canadians in maintaining safe, stable and affordable housing.

Output: All access to the linked microdata file will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel (including Statistics Canada deemed employees) whose work activities require approval and access. Research reports and presentations to various groups will be generated from the analysis file. Only non-confidential aggregate data or tables confirming to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada.

Security measures for the linking keys, identifiers and analysis file will conform to Statistics Canada's policies and standards. All direct identifiers will be removed from the analysis file once linkage is complete. The analysis file will be made available to Statistics Canada researchers, and to deemed employees at the Statistics Canada Research Data Centres under the Directive on the Use of Deemed Employees. The analysis file will be retained in accordance with the Directive on the Management of Statistical Microdata Files, until no longer required, at which time it will be destroyed.

The out-of-pocket burden of cancer care for patients and survivors in Canada (038-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to better understand the full scope and magnitude of the economic burden of out-of-pocket costs paid by cancer patients and survivors. To that end, the Survey of Household Spending (SHS) will be linked to the Canadian Cancer Registry. This linked cohort, as well as a case-matched control cohort, will be linked to the T1 Personal Master File (T1PMF), to health administrative databases such as the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS) and the Ontario Mental Health Reporting System (OMHRS), and to the Canadian Vital Statistics Deaths Database (CVSD).

Output: All access to the linked microdata file will be restricted to Statistics Canada personnel (including Statistics Canada deemed employees) whose work activities require access. Only aggregate data that conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada. Findings will be used in research papers and in presentations at workshops and conferences. Statistics Canada will also explore opportunities to collaborate with the client, as well as other partners, on data releases on this topic.

Receipt of disability benefits by Canadian adults with disabilities: a longitudinal study using linked data from the 2017 Canadian Survey on Disability (CSD) with historical income statistics from T1 Family File (039-2019)

Purpose: This study will examine the feasibility and validity of linking the CSD to longitudinal data from the T1FF. This data could be used to inform policy stakeholders and to address important research questions. The data aims to provide the most up-to-date information on the use of disability benefits by Canadians aged 15 and over whose daily activities were limited due to a long-term condition or health-related problem. Second, socio-demographic characteristics of beneficiaries will be described. Thirdly, we will examine the association between disability characteristics (type, severity, and duration) and disability benefit receipt.

Output: a report and presentation deck on the validity of linking the CSD to longitudinal data from the T1FF will be prepared. If successful, non-confidential aggregate data will be used for possible dissemination products such as research article(s), presentation decks, and/ or reports to stakeholders as well as a linked data file available in the RDCs.

British Columbia Basic Income Project: The Potential Impact of a Basic Income on Child Outcomes (040-2019)

Purpose: This project is part of a large study of the potential impact of a Basic Income as a policy tool for British Columbia. 'Basic Income' refers to a program of transfer payments, through which the government would guarantee that everyone has income that exceeds a specific minimum level. For example, through the Guaranteed Income Supplement and Old Age Security, people over age 65 in Canada are guaranteed to have an income no lower than $18,000 a year.

The project will estimate the impacts of existing transfers on childhood educational outcomes as a basis for predicting the impact of a Basic Income. The key research question is: do changes in transfer income for parents (including transfers from Income Assistance and Employment Insurance) affect children's educational attainment, future success in the labour market, and future receipt of benefits?

The results of the study will have direct impacts on policy deliberations and, ultimately, on the form of the transfer system aimed at helping the most vulnerable in our society. The results would also likely serve as an input to discussions in other jurisdictions, including at the federal level.

Output: The linked analysis file, with all identifiers removed, will be made available to researchers with approved projects in the Statistics Canada Research Data Centres (RDCs) who are deemed employees of Statistics Canada.

In particular, for the purposes of the BC Basic Income study project, each researcher involved with the project will prepare a report. The reports will be disseminated in three ways:

  1. They will become part of the overall project report to the BC government.
  2. They will be compiled as chapters in a book on analysing basic income which, it is anticipated, will be published by the Institute for Research on Public Policy (IRPP) and sold publicly.
  3. Researchers may convert their reports into academic papers, which they will submit to peer reviewed journals.

Feasibility study for identifying persons living in shelters using administrative data (041-2019)

Purpose: To study the feasibility of providing more timely and frequent data sources for persons living in shelters by using administrative data.

While the Census can provide data for persons living in shelters, the Census only collects data every 5 years. By linking administrative data with the Dwelling Universe file, it may be possible to develop techniques to identify a certain portion of persons living in shelters using administrative data, which is available on an annual basis. An assessment of these methods will be performed by linking to Census data (2006 to 2016).

This would provide a timelier source of data to study persons living in shelters.

Output: Statistics Canada will prepare a set of analytical tables, containing only aggregate data which conform to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act and any applicable requirements of the Privacy Act.

Multi-use proposal for the 2016 Census long-form and the Longitudinal Administrative Databank (LAD) linkage project. (042-2019)

Purpose: This project is intended to facilitate timely access of approved researchers operating in Statistic Canada's Research Data Centres to detailed 2016 Census long-form characteristics data linked with annual snapshot files from the Longitudinal Administrative Database (LAD).

Output: Only non-confidential aggregate statistics and analyses conforming to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada.

All products containing linked data will be disseminated in accordance with Statistics Canada's policies, guidelines and standards. Outputs from this linkage will include a wide range of analysis and standard data tables, as well as custom tabulations.

The Role of Firms in the Integration and Impact of Immigrants and Temporary Residents in Canada (043-2019)

Purpose: The purpose of the project is to study: the career paths of immigrants and temporary residents; the role of firms in facilitating the integration and assimilation of immigrants to Canadian economy; and the impacts of immigrant and temporary residents on firm growth, international trade, innovation, and local labor markets. To carry out the project, a linked file consisting of immigrants and temporary residents in the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB), a 20% sample of the Canadian-born population in the Longitudinal Administrative Databank (LAD), and businesses in the Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (CEEDD) will be created. Existing linkages do not provide information on the employers where immigrants and temporary residents work. Results from this project can help Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada assess and improve the effectiveness of immigrant and temporary resident programs and develop policies to attract and retain the right skill and talents needed for new digital economy.

Output: Security measures for the linking keys, identifiers and linked analysis file will conform to Statistics Canada's policies and standards. All direct business and individual identifiers will be removed from the analysis file once linkage is complete. The linked file will be retained in accordance with the Directive on the Management of Statistical Microdata Files, until no longer required, at which time it will be destroyed. External researchers can only access the firm-level information in Statistics Canada's Researcher Data Centers (RDCs) that remove any direct identifiers and identifiable information. The firm-level information is transformed into categorical variables to prevent the identification of firms from the aggregation of the individual-level data. Only non-confidential aggregate statistics and analyses conforming to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act will be released outside of Statistics Canada.

Linkage of the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) to the Labour Force Survey (LFS) (001-2020)

Purpose: The purpose of this linkage is to create a reweighted LFS-IMDB database covering the 2002 to 2018 period and using this database to estimate labour market indicators (including, but not limited to, unemployment rates, participation rates, wages) by IMDB variables (including, but not limited to, immigration category and knowledge of official languages). The LFS-IMDB database will allow for the estimation of previously unknown longitudinal labour market indicators in Canada, such as labour force statuses of landed immigrants by category of immigration and by knowledge of official languages, without incurring any additional response burden on the respondents.

Output: A series of non-confidential aggregate statistical tables will be provided to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). All statistical tables will be vetted, to ensure conformity to the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act and conformity to the high quality standards of Statistics Canada, by Statistics Canada employees before being sent outside of Statistics Canada premises. In accordance with the Directive on Management of Statistical Microdata Files, the LFS-IMDB database will be retained on Statistics Canada premises until no longer required, at which time it will be destroyed.

Linkage of Statistics Canada's Research Data Centre Longitudinal Worker File (LWF) with the Employment Insurance EI Status Vector File (EISV) (002-2020)

Purpose: This project will assess the feasibility of linking data on workers from the Longitudinal Worker File (LWF) available at the Research Data Centres (RDCs) with data on employment insurance from the EI Status Vector File (EISV) available at the RDCs. If the record linkage is found to be of satisfactory quality, a record linkage key between the two files will be placed in the RDCs allowing researchers to link the LWF and EISV files. These linked files will cover 10% of Canadian taxfilers. The resulting linked data will provide a comprehensive view of individuals' interactions with the labour market and government Employment Insurance programs.

Output: A LWF – EISV linkage key will be made available for users at the RDCs. Once the RDC user combines the analytical linked data for research purposes using the linkage key, methodological and analytical findings resulting from the linked data will be used to prepare research papers for publication. Only non-confidential aggregate statistics that will not result in the identification of an individual person will be released outside of Statistics Canada and the Research Data Centres.

Temporary Foreign Worker and employment/earnings dynamics (003-2020)

Purpose: The goal of this initiative is to create a database to facilitate research on topics related to temporary foreign workers and their impact on the Canadian labour market. The proposed linkage combines data from the Temporary Foreign Worker Program administrative files and the Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (CEEDD). This linkage will allow information on both the temporary foreign workers and firms that hire temporary foreign workers to be put together.

Output: Analytical findings from these linked datasets will be used to prepare research papers for publication and dissemination at ministries, research conferences and seminars. Only non-confidential aggregate statistics that cannot result in the identification of an individual, business, or organization will be released outside of Statistics Canada.

Supplemental Statistical Report on the Privacy Act

Table 12.1 - Requests Received

The following table reports the total number of formal requests received during two periods; 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31.

Total number of formal requests received during two periods; 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31.
  Number of requests
Received from 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 280
Received from 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31 3
Total 283
Note: Total for Row 3 should equal the total in the Privacy Statistical Report Section 1.1 Row 1
Table 12.2 - Requests Closed

The following table reports the total number of requests closed within the legislated timelines and the number of closed requests that were deemed refusals during two periods 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31.

Total number of requests closed within the legislated timelines and the number of closed requests that were deemed refusals during two periods 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31.
  Number of requests closed within the legislated timelines Number of requests closed past the legislated timelines
Received from 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 210 16
Received from 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31 0 0
Total 210 16
Note: Total for "Number of requests closed within the legislated timelines" should equal the total in the Privacy Statistical Report Section 2.6.1 Row 1
Total for "Number of requests closed past the legislated timelines" should equal the total in the Privacy Statistical Report Section 2.7.1. Col. 1 Row 1
Table 12.3 - Requests Carried Over

The following table reports the total number of requests carried over during two periods; 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31.

Total number of requests carried over during two periods; 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31..
  Number of requests
Requests from 2019-04-01 to 2020-03-13 and outstanding from previous reporting period that were carried over to the 2020-2021 reporting period 85
Requests from 2020-03-14 to 2020-03-31 that were carried over to the 2020-2021 reporting period 3
Total 88
Note: Total Number of requests should equal the total in the Privacy Statistical Report Section 1.1 Row 5

Participate in the consultation on gender and sexual diversity statistical metadata standards

This consultation is now closed.

Release date: January 29, 2021

Introduction

Statistical standards for gender and sexual diversity (such as the definition of the concept and the classifications that define their categories) allow for the reporting of statistically diverse groups of the population in a consistent manner. It is important to ensure its relevance by taking into account the wider social context when updating the gender standard and creating standards relating to the concepts of sexual orientation and belonging to the LGBTQ2+ population.

Consultation objectives

This public consultation will ultimately improve statistics about the LGBTQ2+ population. Specifically, Statistics Canada is seeking feedback on:

  1. proposed updates to the standard on gender of person and
  2. proposed new standards for sexual orientation and LGBTQ2+ status of person.

Feedback from Canadians will be valuable to ensure that Statistics Canada uses appropriate conceptual definitions that take into account the different points of view emanating from communities.

Background

Standards and measure of gender and sexual orientation

Statistics Canada released new sex at birth and gender variables and classifications in April 2018 in order to better reflect how Canadians describe themselves and to address information gaps on Canada's transgender population, including the non-binary population, while maintaining the same high standards for quality and historical comparability of the data. The goal was also to improve data quality by clarifying the concept of sex used to-date.

Participants in the consultation are invited to review the proposed updates on the gender standard. Among other changes, the definition of gender, the usage sections and the comparison to relevant internationally recognized standards have been expanded. In addition, some category definitions in the classifications have been updated. The new category names 'Transgender non-binary person' and 'Non-binary gender' have replaced 'Transgender person, not elsewhere classified' and 'Gender diverse' in the previous standard.

Statistics Canada has been collecting information about sexual orientation since 2003. The new standards related to sex at birth and gender released in 2018 allowed for a more nuanced understanding of sexual orientation and the ability to cover the full LGBTQ2+ population, including persons who are transgender or non-binary.

Participants in the consultation are invited to review the proposed measure and standards Statistics Canada will use to measure and disseminate information about the LGBTQ2+ population.

More information about how these classifications are related is provided in the Annex - Mapping of sexual identity, transgender status and LGBTQ2+ status of person.

How to participate

Individuals and organizations are invited to review and provide feedback on the measure, definitions and classifications for the new standards.

This consultation is open from February 2, 2021 to March 12, 2021.

Treatment of comments

Statistics Canada will review all feedback received. Statistics Canada reserves the right to use independent consultants or government employees, if deemed necessary, to assess these.

If deemed appropriate, a representative of Statistics Canada will contact respondents by email to request additional questions or seek clarification on a particular aspect of their feedback.

Please note that feedback will not necessarily result in changes in the proposed standards.

Costs associated with feedback

Statistics Canada will not reimburse respondents for expenses incurred in developing their proposal.

Official languages

Proposals may be written in either of Canada's official languages—English or French. Include your contact information in the event you need to be contacted for additional information or clarification.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is committed to respecting the privacy of consultation participants. All personal information created, held or collected by the Agency is protected by the Privacy Act. For more information on Statistics Canada's privacy policies, please consult the Privacy notice.

Note of appreciation

We thank all participants for their interest and involvement in this consultation. Your contributions are valuable to us.

Enquiries

If you have any enquiries about this process, please send them to: statcan.csds-lgbtq2-cnsd-lgbtq2.statcan@canada.ca.

Standards and measure of gender and sexual orientation

Statistics Canada uses tested and trusted statistical standards to ensure that the quality of the data produced is consistent over time and across collections.

Statistics Canada develops harmonized survey questions to be able to collect the same conceptual information across different surveys. This information is then disseminated according to our statistical standards (in particular, variables and classifications).

The question used to collect information on gender has already been finalized for the 2021 Census. The question that Statistics Canada is proposing to collect information on sexual orientation will ask:

What is your sexual orientation? Would you say you are:

  • Heterosexual or straight
  • Gay or lesbian
  • Bisexual
  • Or please specify

How are standardized variables used?

A variable is a characteristic of a statistical unit being observed that may assume more than one of a set of values to which a numerical measure or a category from a classification can be assigned. When a variable is approved as a departmental standard by Statistics Canada, it becomes mandatory to use it for all surveys and census, when appropriate. A statistical variable consists of two main parts: the characteristic (property) of a population being measured (e.g., gender, sex at birth, age, revenue, etc.) and the statistical unit (object class) being observed (e.g., person, household, census family, etc.).

Classifications within a statistical variable provide categories that can be used in tables and charts to disseminate information collected using a particular statistical variable. Several factors affect what level of detail can be disseminated using a particular classification, to protect respondents' confidentiality and meet data quality standards. For example, in 2018, the Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces (SSPPS) estimated 4% of the Canadian population aged 15 and older was lesbian, gay, bisexual, or a sexual orientation that is not heterosexual. According to the SSPPS, 0.24% of Canadians indicated that they were transgender, including those who are non-binary. Surveys with a smaller sample size may not be able to reliably estimate these groups individually. This is especially the case for transgender (including non-binary) Canadians, who are included in LGBTQ2+ communities.

For this reason, the classifications assigned to standardized variables provide both larger and finer levels of aggregation (see mapping in the Annex - Mapping of sexual identity, transgender status and LGBTQ2+ status of person). Developing multilevel classifications for statistical variables allows Statistics Canada to report on the results in a consistent way that meets data quality standards while protecting Canadians' confidentiality.

Below you will find the proposed statistical standards for three variables: gender of person, sexual orientation of person and LGBTQ2+ status of person. These include classifications for the main components of sexual orientation - sexual identity, sexual attraction, and sexual behaviour, which can be measured separately.

Gender of person

Proposed updated standard for gender of person

Definition

Gender refers to a person's social or personal identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively male or female). Conceptions of gender are influenced by several factors, including biological characteristics, cultural and behavioural norms, and self-identity.

Gender includes the concepts of:

  • gender identity (felt gender), which is the gender that a person feels internally
  • gender expression (lived gender), which is the gender a person expresses publicly in their daily life, including at work, at home or in the broader community.

A person's current gender may differ from the sex they were assigned at birth (male or female), and may differ from what is indicated on their current legal documents. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender or with the concept of gender as a whole.

Person refers to an individual and is the unit of analysis for most social statistics programs.

Usage

Sex and gender refer to two different concepts, but are interrelated. While sex is understood in terms of biological features, gender is a multidimensional concept that is influenced by several additional factors, including biological characteristics, cultural and behavioural norms, and self-identity. Caution should be exercised when comparing counts for sex with those for gender. For example, female sex is not exactly the same as female gender.

Gender is also different from the concept of sexual orientation, which is an umbrella term that includes a person's sexual identity, sexual attraction and sexual behaviour.

In this standard, the concept of gender falls within the realm of 'gender identity' as a field of study, which generally encompasses gender expression as well. Gender is a complex subject with various cultural and international conceptions. Furthermore, this concept is strongly affected by ongoing social change and, as a result, is constantly evolving.

The variable 'Gender of person' and the 'Classification of gender' are expected to be used by default in most social statistics programs at Statistics Canada. The variable 'Sex of person' and the 'Classification of sex' are to be used in conjunction with the variable 'Gender of person' and the 'Classification of gender', where information on sex at birth is needed, for example, for some demographic and health programs and to estimate the transgender or LGBTQ2+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, Two-Spirit or another non-binary gender or minority sexual identity) population. In statistical programs, gender may be reported in terms of a person's felt or lived gender, as well as how one is perceived by others, depending on whether information on gender is based on self-reported data or done by proxy.

The gender question can be asked of children, depending on the survey population.

Classifications

Classification of gender
Code Category Definition
1 Male gender This category includes persons whose current gender was reported as male. This includes cisgender and transgender persons whose current gender was reported as male.
2 Female gender This category includes persons whose current gender was reported as female. This includes cisgender and transgender persons whose current gender was reported as female.
3 Non-binary gender

This category includes persons whose current gender was not reported exclusively as male or female. It also includes persons whose current gender was reported as both male and female, neither male nor female, either male or female in addition to another gender, or those who were identified as being unsure of their gender. As well, it includes persons whose current gender was reported, for example, as agender, pangender, genderqueer, genderfluid, or gender-nonconforming. It also includes persons whose current gender was reported as Two-Spirit, a term specific to Indigenous people from North America.

Usage

The category names of the 'Classification of gender' are not unique to the field of gender and gender identity. In French, the terms 'genre masculin' and 'genre féminin' are also used to describe the grammatical gender of nouns. In English, the terms 'male' and 'female' are used as biological sex categories. The terms 'genre masculin' and 'genre féminin' in French, as well as 'male' and 'female' in English, are also suitable gender terms, provided that the context is clear. They are familiar to the public and used across Canada on driver's licences and birth certificates.

For analytical purposes, the use of 'man' or 'boy' instead of 'male', as well as the use of 'woman' or 'girl' instead of 'female', may be considered.

The umbrella term 'non-binary' is increasingly being used to refer to people who would describe their gender as neither exclusively male or female nor man or woman, as mentioned in the In-Depth Review of Measuring Gender Identity conducted by Statistics Canada and the United Kingdom's Office for National Statistics in 2019. However, individuals who fall under the category of non-binary gender within this classification do not necessarily use this label for their gender identity.

In English, the term 'another gender', translated as 'un autre genre' in French, may be used. However, it is preferable to refer to the umbrella term 'non binaire' in French. The term 'un autre genre' can be confusing, as the term 'genre' has multiple meanings in French.

Binary genders include both transgender and cisgender men and women whose current gender was reported as exclusively male or exclusively female.

Non-binary genders include persons whose current gender was not reported as either of the binary genders, as both binary genders, or as a binary gender in addition to another gender.

Classification of transgender status
Code Category Definition
1 Cisgender person This category includes persons whose sex assigned at birth was reported as the same as their current gender.
1.1 Cisgender man This category includes persons whose sex assigned at birth was reported as male and whose current gender was also reported as male.
1.2 Cisgender woman This category includes persons whose sex assigned at birth was reported as female and whose current gender was also reported as female.
2 Transgender person This category includes persons whose reported sex assigned at birth differs from their current gender. It also includes persons who are non-binary, that is, whose current gender was not reported exclusively as male or female.
2.1 Transgender man This category includes persons whose sex assigned at birth was reported as female and whose current gender was reported as male. It also includes persons whose current gender was reported as trans man.
2.2 Transgender woman This category includes persons whose sex assigned at birth was reported as male and whose current gender was reported as female. It also includes persons whose current gender was reported as trans woman.
2.3 Transgender non-binary person

This category includes persons whose current gender was not reported exclusively as male or female. It also includes persons whose current gender was reported as both male and female, neither male nor female, either male or female in addition to another gender, or those who were identified as being unsure of their gender. As well, it includes persons whose current gender was reported, for example, as agender, pangender, genderqueer, genderfluid, or gender-nonconforming. It also includes persons whose current gender was reported as Two-Spirit, a term specific to Indigenous people from North America.

Usage

Data for this classification may be derived from sex at birth and gender by cross-classifying the categories of the 'Classification of sex' (male and female) with the 'Classification of gender' (male gender, female gender and non-binary gender).

This classification supports the publication of data on minority gender identities, which include transgender men and women, as well as non-binary persons.

Individuals classified as cisgender or transgender within this classification do not necessarily use these terms to describe their gender identity. Although non-binary genders are included in the transgender category, not all non-binary individuals identify with this term, nor do they consider themselves to be transgender in the same way as transgender men and women do.

Sexual orientation and LGBTQ2+ status of person

Proposed new statistical standard for sexual orientation of person

Definition

Sexual orientation refers to an umbrella term that includes a person's sexual identity, sexual attraction and sexual behaviour. Sexual identity refers to how a person perceives their sexuality (e.g., lesbian, straight, bisexual), sexual attraction refers to whom a person finds sexually appealing, and sexual behaviour refers to with whom a person engages in sexual activity. A person's sexual orientation may change over time.

Person refers to an individual and is the unit of analysis for most social statistics programs.

Usage

Sexual orientation is distinct from the concepts of gender and sex.

This definition of sexual orientation encompasses three distinct concepts: sexual identity, sexual attraction and sexual behaviour. These three components of sexual orientation are related but do not necessarily correspond to each other, and the three can be measured separately. For statistical purposes, it is important to indicate which of these three concepts is being measured in the specific context.

The minimum age for responding to sexual orientation questions depends on which component of sexual orientation is targeted. The minimum age for asking about sexual identity is 15. The minimum age for asking questions about sexual attraction and sexual behaviour need to be considered in light of the survey purpose and target population.

Sexual orientation is a complex and evolving subject matter for which there is no universally acknowledged definition. The underlying concept being measured is affected by ongoing social change, making the defining of categories difficult. Every effort has been made to create a standard that reflects the terminology used internationally, in academic literature, and guided by qualitative testing and consultation at the time of its creation.

Classifications

Classification of sexual orientation – sexual identity
Code Category Definition
1 Heterosexual or straight This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as heterosexual or straight. It includes persons who have physically and/or emotionally intimate feelings only towards persons of a different sex or gender than their own.
2 Minority sexual identity This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, queer, Two-Spirit, or another sexual identity that is not heterosexual or straight.
2.1 Gay or lesbian This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as gay or lesbian. It includes persons who have physically and/or emotionally intimate feelings only towards persons of the same sex or gender as their own.
2.2 Bisexual This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as bisexual. It includes persons who have physically and/or emotionally intimate feelings both towards persons of their own sex or gender and persons of a different sex or gender.
2.3 Pansexual; asexual; queer, n.o.s.Footnote 1; Two-Spirit, n.o.s.; or sexual identity, n.e.c.Footnote 2 This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as pansexual, asexual, queer, Two-Spirit, or another sexual identity that is not heterosexual or straight, gay, lesbian or bisexual.
2.3.1 Pansexual This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as pansexual. It includes persons who have physically and/or emotionally intimate feelings towards persons of any sex or gender.
2.3.2 Asexual This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as asexual. It includes persons who have little or no interest in sex. It also includes persons who reported not having a sexual orientation.
2.3.3 Queer, n.o.s. This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as queer. Some people use this term to denote any sexuality other than heterosexual or straight; for others, the term carries strong political connotations and a reclamation of a derogatory term; while there remain those for whom the term carries stigma.
2.3.4 Two-Spirit, n.o.s. This category includes Indigenous people from North America whose current sexual identity was reported as Two-Spirit. It includes Indigenous people whose cultural role embodies both female and male spirits. Indigenous people may understand Two-Spirit to be an umbrella term that includes those who embrace various sexual identities, gender identities and expressions. Some Indigenous people may not identify with the term 'Two-Spirit', instead preferring to use a different term specific to their culture.
2.3.5 Sexual identity, n.e.c. This category includes persons who reported a current sexual identity that is not heterosexual or straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, queer or Two-Spirit.
Footnote 1

Not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Not elsewhere classified.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Usage

Sexual identity is self-declared – that is, it is up to the person to choose how they best describe their identity. In the context of most statistical surveys, sexual identity is the component most readily associated with the term 'sexual orientation', and the two can be used interchangeably (e.g., discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation may target lesbian, gay and bisexual Canadians). This classification is intended to provide inclusive definitions that are descriptive of all people who may use the particular term to self-identify.

Classification of sexual orientation – sexual attraction
Code Category Definition
1 Person only or mostly attracted to persons of a different gender This category includes persons who reported being only or mostly attracted to persons of a different gender.
1.1 Person only attracted to persons of a different gender This category includes persons who reported being only attracted to persons of a different gender. It includes male persons who reported being only attracted to persons of female gender or persons of non-binary gender, female persons who reported being only attracted to persons of male gender or persons of non-binary gender, and persons of non-binary gender who reported being only attracted to persons of either male gender or female gender.
1.2 Person mostly attracted to persons of a different gender This category includes persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of a different gender. It includes male persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of female gender or persons of non-binary gender, female persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of male gender or persons of non-binary gender, and persons of non-binary gender who reported being mostly attracted to persons of either male gender or female gender.
2 Person only or mostly attracted to persons of the same gender This category includes persons who reported being only or mostly attracted to persons of the same gender.
2.1 Person only attracted to persons of the same gender This category includes persons who reported being only attracted to persons of the same gender. It includes male persons who reported being only attracted to persons of male gender, female persons who reported being only attracted to persons of female gender, and persons of non-binary gender who reported being only attracted to persons of non-binary gender.
2.2 Person mostly attracted to persons of the same gender This category includes persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of the same gender. It includes male persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of male gender, female persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of female gender, and persons of non-binary gender who reported being mostly attracted to persons of non-binary gender.
3 Person equally attracted to persons of multiple genders This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to persons of male gender, female gender and/or non-binary gender.
3.1 Person equally attracted to persons of two genders This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to two genders.
3.1.1 Person equally attracted to persons of two genders other than their own This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to persons of two genders other than their own. It includes male persons who reported being equally attracted to both persons of female gender and non-binary gender, female persons who reported being equally attracted to both persons of male gender and non-binary gender, and persons of non-binary gender who reported being equally attracted to both persons of male gender and female gender.
3.1.2 Person equally attracted to persons of the same and different gender This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to persons of the same and different gender. It includes male persons who reported being equally attracted to both persons of male gender and either female gender or non-binary gender, female persons who reported being equally attracted to both persons of female gender and either male gender or non-binary gender, and persons of non-binary gender who reported being equally attracted to both persons of non-binary gender and either male gender or female gender.
3.2 Person equally attracted to persons of all genders This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to all genders—persons of male gender, female gender and non-binary gender. It includes persons who are attracted to persons regardless of gender.
4 Person unsure of their sexual attraction This category includes persons who reported not being sure to which gender they are attracted.
5 Person who does not experience sexual attraction This category includes persons who reported not experiencing sexual attraction.
Classification of sexual orientation – sexual attraction, variant
Code Category Definition
1 Person only or mostly attracted to persons of male gender This category includes persons who reported being only or mostly attracted to persons of male gender.
1.1 Person only attracted to persons of male gender This category includes persons who reported being only attracted to persons of male gender.
1.2 Person mostly attracted to persons of male gender This category includes persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of male gender. It includes persons who reported also being attracted to persons of female gender and/or persons of non-binary gender to a smaller degree.
2 Person only or mostly attracted to persons of female gender This category includes persons who reported being only or mostly attracted to persons of female gender.
2.1 Person only attracted to persons of female gender This category includes persons who reported being only attracted to persons of female gender.
2.2 Person mostly attracted to persons of female gender This category includes persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons of female gender. It includes persons who reported also being attracted to persons of male gender and/or persons of non-binary gender to a smaller degree.
3 Person only or mostly attracted to persons of non-binary gender This category includes persons who reported being only or mostly attracted to persons who are non-binary.
3.1 Person only attracted to persons of non-binary gender This category includes persons who reported being only attracted to persons who are non-binary.
3.2 Person mostly attracted to persons of non-binary gender This category includes persons who reported being mostly attracted to persons who are non-binary. It includes persons who reported also being attracted to persons of male gender and/or female gender to a smaller degree.
4 Person equally attracted to persons of multiple genders This category includes persons who reported being attracted to persons of at least two genders, as well as persons who reported being attracted to all genders equally. It includes persons who are attracted to persons regardless of gender.
4.1 Person equally attracted to persons of two genders This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to two genders.
4.1.1 Person equally attracted to persons of male gender and female gender This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to persons of male gender and female gender.
4.1.2 Person equally attracted to persons of male and non-binary gender This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to persons of male gender and non-binary gender.
4.1.3 Person equally attracted to persons of female and non-binary gender This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to persons of female gender and non-binary gender.
4.2 Person equally attracted to persons of all genders This category includes persons who reported being equally attracted to all genders—persons of male gender, female gender and non-binary gender. It includes persons who are attracted to persons regardless of gender.
5 Person unsure of their sexual attraction This category includes persons who reported not being sure to which gender they are attracted.
6 Person who does not experience sexual attraction This category includes persons who reported not experiencing sexual attraction.

Usage

The measure of sexual attraction is most appropriate for younger populations who may not have identified their sexuality yet.

The categorical classification can be evaluated with gender of the respondent to derive relational information (e.g., attraction to the same gender) for analyses.

The sexual attraction standard is based on the gender identity and expression of the other person as information about sex at birth (or even current sex) is not necessarily known at the point that attraction occurs.

It is important to include attraction to persons of non-binary genders. At Statistics Canada, 'non-binary' is an umbrella term used to describe genders that are not exclusively male or female. Attraction to other people of non-binary genders may not necessarily represent same-gender attraction (e.g., agender, Two-Spirit, genderfluid are all non-binary genders). However, for analytical purposes, they could be included alongside male and female respondents attracted to same-gender persons.

Classification of sexual orientation – sexual behaviour
Code Category Definition
1 Person with different-sex partners only This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of a different sex.
1.1 Female person with only male partners This category includes female persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of male sex.
1.2 Male person with only female partners This category includes male persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of female sex.
2 Person with same-sex partners only This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of the same sex.
2.1 Male person with only male partners This category includes male persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of male sex.
2.2 Female person with only female partners This category includes female persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of female sex.
3 Person with both male and female partners This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with both partners of male sex and female sex.
3.1 Male person with both male and female partners This category includes male persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with both partners of male sex and female sex.
3.2 Female person with both male and female partners This category includes female persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with both partners of male sex and female sex.
4 Person with partners who are neither male nor female This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with at least one partner who does not fit into the categories of male or female sex, for example partners who are intersex.
4.1 Male person with partners who are neither male nor female This category includes male persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with at least one partner who does not fit into the categories of male or female sex, for example partners who are intersex.
4.2 Female person with partners who are neither male nor female This category includes female persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with at least one partner who does not fit into the categories of male or female sex, for example partners who are intersex.
Classification of sexual orientation – sexual behaviour, variant
Code Category Definition
1 Person with male partners only This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of male sex.
2 Person with female partners only This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity only with partners of female sex.
3 Person with both male and female partners This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with partners of both male and female sex.
4 Person with partners who are neither male nor female This category includes persons who reported engaging in sexual activity with at least one partner who does not fit into the categories of male and female sex, for example partners who are intersex.

Usage

The sexual behaviour component of sexual orientation is often measured to support information needs related to sexual and reproductive health. Sexual behaviour categories reference sex of the partners (not gender identity or expression) to accurately assess possible risks based on biological sex characteristics of the person, such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

The categorical classification can be evaluated with sex of the respondent to derive relational information (e.g., whether the respondent reported engaging in same-sex sexual activity) for analyses.

When sexual behaviour is measured and disseminated, groups should be identified using terminology that refers to behaviour and not identity (e.g., 'men who have sex with men' and not 'gay and bisexual men').

What constitutes 'sexual activity' and the reference period in which it occurred may vary depending on what is being measured in a given survey. As such, the definition of sexual activity for each survey should be provided, and the measure should ask respondents to refer to a specific time-period (e.g., in the past year, in your lifetime). Only those sexually active during the reference period are in scope for this classification.

Proposed new statistical standard for LGBTQ2+ status of person

Definition

LGBTQ2+ status refers to whether or not a person is lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, Two-Spirit, or another non-binary gender or minority sexual identity.

Person refers to an individual and is the unit of analysis for most social statistics programs.

Derivation

'LGBTQ2+ status' is derived from information on 'Transgender status' and 'Sexual orientation- sexual identity'. The 'Transgender status' classification identifies persons whose current gender is not the same as their sex at birth (which includes the non-binary population). Together with persons reporting a minority sexual identity, they constitute the LGBTQ2+ population.

Classifications

Classification of LGBTQ2+ status
Code Category Definition
1 LGBTQ2+ person This category includes persons who reported a minority sexual identity and persons who are transgender. It includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, queer, Two-Spirit, or another sexual identity that is not heterosexual or straight. It also includes persons whose reported sex assigned at birth differs from their current gender, including those who are non-binary, that is, whose current gender was not reported exclusively as male or female (e.g., their gender was reported as agender, pangender, genderqueer, or genderfluid).
2 Non-LGBTQ2+ (Heterosexual and cisgender) person This category includes persons whose current sexual identity was reported as heterosexual and whose sex at birth is the same as their current gender.

Usage

Where 'heterosexual and cisgender' appears in brackets in the category name, it may be omitted when the context provides clarification.

Annex

Annex - Mapping of sexual identity, transgender status and LGBTQ2+ status of person

Data quality and confidentiality standards must be met when Statistics Canada disseminates survey results in tables, charts and analyses. Disaggregated data about gender and sexual diversity can be of lower quality if the collected sample size is too small. In such cases, it may be helpful to combine gender and sexual minority respondents to produce estimates related to the broader LGBTQ2+ population. LGBTQ2+ status can only be derived for surveys that collect information about sex at birth, gender, and sexual orientation.

The highest level of aggregation is the LGBTQ2+ status classification. It includes persons classified as transgender and those identifying as a sexual identity other than heterosexual. However, when sample-size allows, the lowest level of aggregation should be used to specifically address differences within the LGBTQ2+ populations.

While statistics about heterosexual, lesbian, gay, and bisexual Canadians have been collected since 2003, to-date, estimates of more detailed sexual identity categories have not met Statistics Canada standards for quality and confidentiality to be released. Future surveys may be able to disseminate more detailed categories depending on the survey purpose and target demographic.

Proposed mapping of transgender and sexual identity classifications to LGBTQ2+ status
LGBTQ2+ status Transgender status Minority sexual identity Sexual identity (default aggregation) Sexual identity (detailed)
No Cisgender No Heterosexual or straight Heterosexual or straight
Yes Transgender
Cisgender Yes Gay or lesbian Gay or lesbian
Bisexual Bisexual
Pansexual; asexual; queer, n.o.s.; Two-Spirit, n.o.s.; or sexual identity, n.e.c. Pansexual
Asexual
Queer, n.o.s.
Two-Spirit, n.o.s.
Sexual identity, n.e.c.
Transgender Gay or lesbian Gay or lesbian
Bisexual Bisexual
Pansexual; asexual; queer, n.o.s.; Two-Spirit, n.o.s.; or sexual identity, n.e.c. Pansexual
Asexual
Queer, n.o.s.
Two-Spirit, n.o.s.
Sexual identity, n.e.c.

Sexual identity is the default and main measure of sexual orientation at Statistics Canada, and informs the LGBTQ2+ status variable (along with gender and sex at birth). LGBTQ2+ status is a derived variable that is not measured directly.

Additional measures to collect information about sexual attraction and/or sexual behaviour may be included if relevant for the survey purpose (e.g., to inform issues of sexual and reproductive health). The attraction component is most often measured in younger populations (e.g., Canadian Health Survey of Children and Youth), who may not yet identify with a particular sexuality. Inclusion and analysis of multiple measures of sexual orientation can inform research on more complex public health issues. To-date, Statistics Canada has not measured all three dimensions on a single instrument, although the Canadian Community Health Survey (2015-2016) included questions about sexual behaviours with female and/or male partners and sexual orientation (sexual identity).

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Output files

Returned files

Returned files

Users will be notified via email when output files are received in their Electronic File Transfer (EFT) inbox. Users have 7 days to download the files from the EFT system. After 7 days‚ the files will be deleted. Only output tables from the Real Time Remote Access (RTRA) macros will be returned and outputs with missing values will not be available.

For each successful SAS program submitted‚ four types of files will be returned to you:

  1. Customized SAS Log (.log)—contains all elements of a standard SAS log with the exception of observation counts‚ which have been removed to protect confidentiality. If a program has failed to run, it will be flagged in red text within this log.
  2. Real Time Remote Access (RTRA) log created from the RTRA system (.txt)—informs users about which stage of the RTRA process the SAS program has successfully completed.
  3. SAS datasets (.sas7bdat)—contains output results in SAS dataset format.
  4. Table (.csv)—contains output results in comma-separated values format.
  5. Tables (.html)—contains output results in HTML format ("RTRAFreq" macro only).

Users may receive the following message when accessing outputs in SAS dataset format:

Note: Data file LIBA.RTRA961628_TABLE1.DATA is in a format that is native to another host‚ or the file encoding does not match the session encoding. Cross Environment Data Access will be used‚ which might require additional CPU resources and might reduce performance.

This note means the file was created in an operating environment that is different than your environment. You can eliminate this message by applying this data step to convert your SAS file:

Data LIBA.RTRA961628_TABLE1;

Set LIBA.RTRA961628_TABLE1;

run;

Quality indicators

Quality indicators

RTRA system will provide users with indicators of data quality for surveys that have bootstrap weights associated with the files.

The following quality indicators, or precision measures, may be available (output may vary depending on the statistic being calculated and survey being used):

BSWCNT: Bootstrap Weighted Count (the number of bootstrap weights used in its calculation)

COUNT: Weighted Counts

S.E.: Standard Error (precision measure)

CILB: Confidence Interval Lower Bound (precision measure)

CIUB: Confidence Interval Upper Bound (precision measure)

QI: Quality Indicator

Researchers are responsible for ensuring the quality of their output. Notes on data quality and usage of data sets can be found in the microdata available in Real Time Remote Access webpage.

Data quality definitions

Data quality definitions

Quality Indicators (Q.I.)
  • C.V. values are not released
  • Quality Indicators (Q.I.) are released based on the following C.V.1:
Value of coefficient of variation (C.V.) Quality indicator
1. C.V. values are calculated from original S.E. and original estimate values.
2. n stands for the number of observations and X is kept confidential and may vary per survey.
3. C.V. not defined refers to cases of division by zero (when released estimate = 0).
C.V. ≤ 0.05 (a)
0.05 < C.V. ≤ 0.15 (b)
0.15 < C.V. ≤ 0.25 (c)
0.25 < C.V. ≤ 0.35 (d)
C.V. > 0.35 or n < X2 (e)
C.V. not defined3 (*)
Released frequency = 0 (.)
Suppressed statistic (.)
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Preparing a program

For the Real Time Remote Access (RTRA) system to automate the confidentiality processes, your programs must be written in a standard format. To write a SAS program in the correct format, users must apply information from the RTRA parameters document and create statistics by calling standard RTRA macros.

Parameters

Parameters

The RTRA parameters contains essential information that users will require to write their SAS programs. The terms in this document are explained below.

SAS Tag Name - A tag name is a unique reference term for each survey library available through the RTRA system. To ensure access to the correct survey library, the tag name must be referenced in the title of your SAS program. Please refer to Program name for directives on the correct naming convention of your SAS program.

SAS datasets - The SAS dataset name must be referenced using the standard libname called RTRAData. To ensure access to the correct survey dataset, please refer to the RTRA data page for the complete list of dataset names.

Rounding base - Frequencies are rounded in accordance with the rounding base specified for each survey dataset. The rounding base is developed using information on the weight distribution, minimum-respondent rules and existing rounding practice for each survey dataset.

Variables renamed - For RTRA compatibility reasons, certain variables are renamed.

Deleted variables - Sensitive variables that pose a disclosure risk are deleted from the microdata files.

Weight - Weight variables for each survey dataset are made available in this document. Although sample weights do not exist for administrative datasets, a standard name of “WEIGHT” must be inputted for the RTRA system to pass in the macro. This “WEIGHT” variable is equal to 1 for administrative data files.

Execution time limit - The execution time limit specifies the maximum time length for running the program submission. This limit prevents the SAS program from running for an excessive amount of time and consuming unnecessary computing resources.

Program name

Program name

To ensure access to the correct survey library, the tag name must be referenced in the title of your SAS program. Please refer to the RTRA data page for the complete list of tag names.

Your SAS program must follow a standard naming convention. This convention must begin with the appropriate survey "Tag Name". Next, there must be an underscore followed by a name of your choosing. For example, researchers submitting a program using the 2006 General Social Survey should name their program: GSS2006_anynameyouwant.sas. Note that program names have a 70 character limit and cannot include the characters & and %.

Program content: Statistics

Program content: Statistics

Please ensure your program follows the structure in the sections below.

Part 1: Program element

  • Users need to reference a standard libname called RTRAData. The list of corresponding dataset names can be found in the RTRA parameters. For example, Set RTRAdata.GSS2007;.
  • Do not use a standard SAS libref ; including a libname statement will result in the termination of your program.
  • In this section you can manipulate the data using "proc sort" and "data steps".
  • When using the "keep" statement (to define which variables to include in the output) or "keep=" dataset option in SAS, you must include the 'ID' variable.  For example, Set RTRAdata.GSS2007 (keep = AGE SEX ID);.

Part 2: Statistics

In this section, tabulations are created by calling the custom RTRA procedures macros. You can call these procedures a maximum of 10 times per program.

There are three types of statistics that can be calculated in RTRA:

  • 1. Basic Statistics: These statistics calculate only one statistic at a time. The basic statistics available in the RTRA system are: frequency, mean, percentiles, percent distribution, proportions, ratio and share.
  • 2. Level 5 (L5) Statistics: Also known as higher‐order statistics, these statistics calculate differences between the basic statistics available in the RTRA system.
    • There are three different types of L5 statistics:
      • 1. Level Change (LC): Level change is defined as the difference between the values of the statistic calculated within a table.
      • 2. Percent Change (PC): Percentage change is defined as the percent difference between the values of the statistic within a table. It is calculated by taking the difference of two values within a table and dividing by the original value.
      • 3. Significance Test (ST): Significance tests calculate whether two values in a table have a difference that is statistically significant.
    • There are three methods of calculating L5 statistics. These methods refer to how the values in the table’s cells are compared to one another:
      • 1. Global: For a global L5 statistic, every value in a cell is compared to the value for the entire domain that encompasses these cells.
      • 2. Base Value: A base value L5 statistic compares the value of every cell with another specified cell (the base value).
      • 3. Sequential: A sequential L5 statistic compares the value of every cell with the value of the cell directly below it in the table. Note: The order of the domains in a table matters when using a sequential L5 statistic.
  • 3. Level 5 Sequential Over Time (L5SOT) Statistics: Also known as higher‐order statistics, these statistics calculate differences between the basic statistics available in the RTRA system. L5SOT statistics compare the value of every cell with the value of the cell directly below it in the table in a sequential manner over time. As such, a string of time needs to be identified in the macro so that the sequence can be shown; these time records can be yearly (L5YrVar), monthly (L5MonVar), quarterly (L5QtrVar) or a set time interval (L5TimeInt). Note: The order of the domains in a table matters when using L5SOT statistics.
    • There are three different types of L5SOT statistics:
      • 1. Level Change (LC): Level change is defined as the difference between the values of the statistic calculated within a table.
      • 2. Percent Change (PC): Percentage change is defined as the percent difference between the values of the statistic within a table. It is calculated by taking the difference of two values within a table and dividing by the original value.
      • 3. Significance Test (ST): Significance tests calculate whether two values in a table have a difference that is statistically significant.

Both L5 and L5SOT statistics require a basic statistic to be calculated before they can be used. As such, there is a field within the L5 and L5SOT macros where the basic statistic is identified.

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Annual Retail Trade Survey: CVs for operating revenue - 2019

Annual Retail Trade Survey: CVs for operating revenue - 2019
Table summary
This table displays the results of Annual Retail Trade Survey: CVs for operating revenue - 2019. The information is grouped by Geography (appearing as row headers), CVs for operating revenue and percent (appearing as column headers).
Geography CVs for operating revenue
percent
Canada 0.17
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.15
Prince Edward Island 0.38
Nova Scotia 0.25
New Brunswick 0.19
Quebec 0.33
Ontario 0.21
Manitoba 2.42
Saskatchewan 0.26
Alberta 0.46
British Columbia 0.31
Yukon 0.34
Northwest Territories 0.31
Nunavut 1.20

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