Modgen (Model generator)

Modgen (Model generator) is a generic microsimulation programming language supporting the creation, maintenance and documentation of dynamic microsimulation models. Several types of models can be accommodated, be they continuous or discrete time, with interacting or non-interacting populations.

Furthermore, a model developer does not need to have advanced programming skills as a prerequisite to use Modgen. This is possible because Modgen hides underlying mechanisms like event queueing, and creates a stand-alone model executable program with a complete visual interface and detailed model documentation. Model developers can therefore concentrate on model specific code: the declaration of parameters, simulated actors, and events.

High efficiency coding also extends to a model's output. The programming of an output table only requires a couple of lines. Tabulation is done in continuous time and includes a mechanism for estimating the Monte Carlo variation for any cell of any table.

Getting started

Provides links to introductory material intended for both those who are new to microsimulation itself and those who are familiar with microsimulation but new to Modgen

Downloads

Contains the essential software that needs to be downloaded to use Modgen--Modgen itself (to develop models) and Modgen Prerequisites (to run models). The BioBrowser application (for visualizing individual life courses) is also available here, as are two sample models, one with interacting populations and one with non-interacting populations.

Training

Information on upcoming Modgen courses, as well as presentation material from several technical Modgen workshops delivered in 2008 (such as workshops related to building a model, distributing a model, documenting a model, etc.)

Date modified:

Tuition and living accommodation costs for full-time students at Canadian degree granting institutions (TLAC)
For the academic year 2011-2012

Centre for Education Statistics
April 2011

Completed questionnaire must be returned by June 17, 2011

If you require further information or assistance in completing this questionnaire, please do not hesitate to contact Nicole Paquin at (613) 951- 4311 (Nicole.Paquin@statcan.gc.ca). You can also contact Bernard Bourgoin at (613) 951-1506 (Bernard.Bourgoin@statcan.gc.ca).

I. Introduction

A. Description

The Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs for Full-time Students at Canadian Degree-granting Institutions Survey was developed to provide student financial information (tuition fees and living accommodation costs) on all universities and degree-granting colleges in Canada.

This information:

  • gives stakeholders, the public and students an annual guide to tuition costs as well as providing information on trends in tuition fees;
  • contributes to a better understanding of the student financial position for that level of education;
  • helps in the development of policies in this sector;
  • is used to calculate the Consumer Price Index;
  • facilitates interprovincial comparisons;
  • facilitates comparisons across institutions.

B. Reference period

The actual cycle of this survey is for the 2011-2012 academic year.

C. Population

The target population is all public degree-granting institutions (universities and colleges) in Canada.

Please note that the survey is targeting institutions that have degree granting status for the school year 2011-2012. Institutions that do not have degree granting status should be excluded, even if they provide portions of programs that lead to a degree granted by another institution. The survey is being limited to institutions whose operations are primarily funded by provincial governments. Institutions without any grants from the Education department (and those who receive Grants from the Health department only) are not included.

Note: For universities participating for the first time and for colleges and university-colleges offering degrees, please fill in the questionnaire for degree programs only (not for other certificate or diploma programs offered).

D. Field of study

The fields of study classification for both graduate and undergraduate programs are adapted from the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2000, Statistics Canada's standard for field of study classification. The CIP's structure comprises several groupings developed jointly by Statistics Canada and the National Center for Education Statistics in the USA. It is based on work undertaken as part of the creation of the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) by Canada, the United States and Mexico.

The adapted groupings are

For undergraduate programs:

  • Education
  • Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies
  • Humanities
  • Social and Behavioural Sciences
  • Law
  • Business, Management and Public Administration
  • Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies
  • Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Architecture and Related Technologies
  • Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation
  • Dentistry
  • Medicine
  • Nursing
  • Pharmacy
  • Veterinary medicine
  • Health (other than Medicine), Parks, Recreation and Fitness
  • Personal, Protective and Transportation Services
  • Other

For graduate programs:

  • All the undergraduate program groupings plus;
  • Executive MBA
  • Regular MBA

In order to report discipline fees in the right program, please refer to Appendix A: CIP groupings list for TLAC.

Most of the categories are straightforward, however please note those listed below as they have caused confusion in the past.

Tuition fees for

  • 31.0505 Kinesiology must be reported under Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness program
  • 31.0501 Health and Physical Education must be reported under Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness program
  • 03.0103 Environmental Studies must be reported under Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation program.
  • 03.0104 Environmental Sciences must be reported under Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation program.

Note: Dental, Medical and Veterinary Residency Programs offered in teaching hospitals and similar locations that may lead to advanced professional certification are excluded.

More information on the classification structure

E. Submission Date

The completed questionnaire must be returned by June 17, 2011 by uploading the file back in the Secure Internet Site (E-File transfer Service). For the Authorization to release data form, (page 7 of the document) please print it, sign it and return by fax at (613) 951-0709 or 1-800-755-5514.

If you require further information or assistance in completing this questionnaire, please do not hesitate to contact Nicole Paquin at (613) 951- 4311 (Nicole.Paquin@statcan.gc.ca). You can also contact Bernard Bourgoin at (613) 951-1506 (Bernard.Bourgoin@statcan.gc.ca).

II. Instructions

General

Whenever possible, final fees and living accommodation costs should be reported. If they have not yet been determined, your best estimate should be reported and the box showing that these are estimated fees for 2011-2012 should be checked.

Note: For reporting fees with decimals, please use a dot only (not a comma).
(For example $2415.45)

Although tuition fees and living accommodation costs can be reported on any basis, tables produced by Statistics Canada will reflect an academic year of two semesters, eight months or 30 credits in order to create a basis for comparison.

In situations where the institutions are not reporting tuition on an academic year basis, the following adjustments will be made to the data.

In order to report them on an academic year basis:

  • Semester (Figures will be multiplied by two for two semesters/ year)
  • Per credit (We will assume 30 credits/year and multiply X 30)

Previous year data for 2010-2011 of each part has been pre-filled.  Please take time to verify this data and make any required changes.

Part A: Tuition fees for full-time students

When reporting “Tuition fees per full-time students” in part A, only the cost of tuition should be reported. Do not include additional fees for materials or equipment. If such program specific fees exist, please make a note in the area provided for comments.

The “Canadian Students” category in Part A includes Canadian citizens, permanent residents and all other students paying the regular fees. If fees are different for foreign students, please indicate in the comments section the rules determining how a student is classified as foreign.

For Quebec and Nova-Scotia, the Lower fees are for students with their permanent address in the province and the Upper fees represent those for students having an out-of-province permanent address.

Part B: Additional Compulsory fees for full-time Canadian Students

In part B, please report compulsory fees for full-time students in the first row of the table. Fees that differ according to field of study should be reported in the specific program rows below. If there are fees which apply only to foreign students, please make a note in the area provided for comments. Such comments will be footnoted in the data tables produced.

Important note: “Partial” compulsory fees such as Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that can be opted out by a student if proof of comparable coverage is presented should not be included in the compulsory fees but only indicated in the comments section.

Part C: Living accommodation costs at residences/housing

In part C, if it is not possible to separate the room and the meal plan costs for single students, only a total should be shown.

III. Definitions

Tuition Fees

Tuition that is charged to a full-time student (with a full load of 30 credits per year).

Compulsory fees

Fees that cover a range of services that varies from university to university, year to year, and even faculty to faculty or school to school within the same university. They include general fees (admission, registration, examination,, internship, etc.), technology fees, student services fees, student association fees, contributions to student activities, copyright fees, premiums for compulsory insurance plans, fees for athletics and recreational activities, and various other fees (transcript, degree, laboratory, uniform, etc.).

These fees are those that all students within each applicable program category must pay. An example of fees that do not apply to everybody are Laboratory Fees that are charged for classes with labs and is for the cost of laboratory materials and supplies used by a student.

Excluded are ‘partial’ compulsory fees such as Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that can be opted out by a student if proof of comparable coverage is presented.

Athletics fees   

Mandatory fees to support intercollegiate athletics covering athletics facilities, and campus recreation (intramurals, fitness and recreation courses, etc.)

Health Services fees

Mandatory fees to support the on-campus clinic facilities which provide the services of doctors and nurses.

Reminder:  “Partial” compulsory fees such as Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that can be opted out by a student if proof of comparable coverage is presented should not be included in the compulsory fees but only indicated in the comments section.  

Student Association fees

Mandatory fees supporting the general operating expenses of the association.

IV. Suggestions for improvements

Statistics Canada would welcome any suggestions for changes in the survey which you may wish to propose.
educationstats@statcan.gc.ca
1-800-307-3382 or 613-951-7608

Appendix A : CIP grouping list for TLAC

1- Education

13. Education

13.01 Education, General
13.02 Bilingual, Multilingual and Multicultural Education
13.03 Curriculum and Instruction
13.04 Educational Administration and Supervision
13.05 Educational/Instructional Media Design
13.06 Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Research
13.07 International and Comparative Education
13.09 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
13.10 Special Education and Teaching
13.11 Student Counselling and Personnel Services
13.12 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
13.13 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
13.14 Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
13.15 Teaching Assistants/Aides
13.99 Education, Other

2- Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies

50. Visual and Performing Arts

50.01 Visual and Performing Arts, General
50.02 Crafts/Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry
50.03 Dance
50.04 Design and Applied Arts
50.05 Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
50.06 Film/Video and Photographic Arts
50.07 Fine Arts and Art Studies
50.09 Music
50.99 Visual and Performing Arts, Other

10. Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services

10.01 Communications Technology/Technician
10.02 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians
10.03 Graphic Communications
10.99 Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services, Other

3- Humanities

16. Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics

16.01 Linguistic, Comparative and Related Language Studies and Services
16.02 African Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.03 East Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.04 Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.05 Germanic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.06 Modern Greek Language and Literature
16.07 South Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.08 Iranian/Persian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.09 Romance Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.10 Aboriginal Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.11 Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.12 Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.13 Celtic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.14 Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.15 Turkic, Ural-Altaic, Caucasian and Central Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.16 Sign Language
16.17 Second Language Learning
16.99 Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other

23. English Language and Literature/Letters

23.01 English Language and Literature, General
23.04 English Composition
23.05 English Creative Writing
23.07 Canadian and American Literature
23.08 English Literature (British and Commonwealth)
23.10 English Speech and Rhetorical Studies
23.11 English Technical and Business Writing
23.99 English Language and Literature/Letters, Other

24. Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities

24.01 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.13 Medieval and Renaissance Studies
30.21 Holocaust and Related Studies
30.22 Classical and Ancient Studies

38. Philosophy and Religious Studies

38.01 Philosophy, Logic and Ethics
38.02 Religion/Religious Studies
38.99 Philosophy and Religious Studies, Other

39. Theology and Religious Vocations

39.02 Bible/Biblical Studies
39.03 Missions/Missionary Studies and Missiology
39.04 Religious Education
39.05 Religious/Sacred Music
39.06 Theological and Ministerial Studies
39.07 Pastoral Counselling and Specialized Ministries
39.99 Theology and Religious Vocations, Other

54. History

54.01 History

55. French Language and Literature/Letters

55.01 French Language and Literature, General
55.03 French Composition
55.04 French Creative Writing
55.05 French Canadian Literature
55.06 French Literature (France and the French Community)
55.07 French Speech and Rhetorical Studies
55.08 French Technical and Business Writing
55.99 French Language and Literature/Letters, Other

4- Social and Behavioural Sciences

05. Area, Ethnic, Cultural and Gender Studies

05.01 Area Studies
05.02 Ethnic, Cultural Minority and Gender Studies
05.99 Area, Ethnic, Cultural and Gender Studies, Other

09. Communication, Journalism and Related Programs

09.01 Communication and Media Studies
09.04 Journalism
09.07 Radio, Television and Digital Communication
09.09 Public Relations, Advertising and Applied Communication
09.10 Publishing
09.99 Communication, Journalism and Related Programs, Other

19. Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences

19.00 Work and Family Studies
19.01 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, General
19.02 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business Services
19.04 Family and Consumer Economics and Related Services
19.05 Foods, Nutrition and Related Services
19.06 Housing and Human Environments
19.07 Human Development, Family Studies and Related Services
19.09 Apparel and Textiles
19.99 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, Other

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.05 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
30.10 Biopsychology
30.11 Gerontology
30.14 Museology/Museum Studies
30.15 Science, Technology and Society
30.17 Behavioural Sciences
30.20 International/Global Studies
30.23 Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
30.25 Cognitive Science

42. Psychology

42.01 Psychology, General
42.02 Clinical Psychology
42.03 Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics
42.04 Community Psychology
42.05 Comparative Psychology
42.06 Counselling Psychology
42.07 Developmental and Child Psychology
42.08 Experimental Psychology
42.09 Industrial and Organizational Psychology
42.10 Personality Psychology
42.11 Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology
42.16 Social Psychology
42.17 School Psychology
42.18 Educational Psychology
42.19 Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology
42.20 Clinical Child Psychology
42.21 Environmental Psychology
42.22 Geropsychology
42.23 Health/Medical Psychology
42.24 Psychopharmacology
42.25 Family Psychology
42.26 Forensic Psychology
42.99 Psychology, Other

45. Social Sciences

45.01 Social Sciences, General
45.02 Anthropology
45.03 Archeology
45.04 Criminology
45.05 Demography and Population Studies
45.06 Economics
45.07 Geography and Cartography
45.09 International Relations and Affairs
45.10 Political Science and Government
45.11 Sociology
45.12 Urban Studies/Affairs
45.99 Social Sciences, Other

5- Law

22. Legal Professions and Studies

22.00 Non-professional General Legal Studies (Undergraduate)
22.01  Law (LLB, JD, BCL)
22.02  Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (Post-LLB/JD)
22.03 Legal Support Services
22.99  Legal Professions and Studies, Other

6- Executive MBA (for graduate related data)

52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services (Specifically the MBA compressed graduate programs for executives)

7- Regular MBA (for graduate related data)

52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services (Specifically graduate MBA programs in the regular stream)

8- Business, Management and Public Administration

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.16 Accounting and Computer Science

44. Public Administration and Social Service Professions

44.00 Human Services, General
44.02 Community Organization and Advocacy
44.04 Public Administration
44.05 Public Policy Analysis
44.07 Social Work
44.99 Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other

52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services  (excluding the MBA programs).

52.01 Business/Commerce, General
52.02 Business Administration, Management and Operations
52.03 Accounting and Related Services
52.04 Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
52.05 Business/Corporate Communications
52.06 Business/Managerial Economics
52.07 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
52.08 Finance and Financial Management Services
52.09 Hospitality Administration/Management
52.10 Human Resources Management and Services
52.11 International Business/Trade/Commerce
52.12 Management Information Systems and Services
52.13 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
52.14 Marketing
52.15 Real Estate
52.16 Taxation
52.17 Insurance
52.18 General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations
52.19 Specialized Sales, Merchandising and Marketing Operations
52.20 Construction Management
52.99 Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services, Other

9- Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies

26. Biological and Biomedical Sciences

26.01 Biology, General
26.02 Biochemistry/Biophysics and Molecular Biology
26.03 Botany/Plant Biology
26.04 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
26.05 Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
26.07 Zoology/Animal Biology
26.08 Genetics
26.09 Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences
26.10 Pharmacology and Toxicology
26.11 Biomathematics and Bioinformatics
26.12 Biotechnology
26.13 Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology
26.99 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.01 Biological and Physical Sciences
30.18 Natural Sciences
30.19 Nutrition Sciences
30.24 Neuroscience

40. Physical Sciences

40.01 Physical Sciences, General
40.02 Astronomy and Astrophysics
40.04 Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
40.05 Chemistry
40.06 Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
40.08 Physics
40.99 Physical Sciences, Other

41. Science Technologies/Technicians

41.01 Biology Technician/Biotechnology Laboratory Technician
41.02 Nuclear and Industrial Radiologic Technologies/Technicians
41.03 Physical Science Technologies/Technicians
41.99 Science Technologies/Technicians, Other

10- Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences

11. Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services

11.01 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, General
11.02 Computer Programming
11.03 Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician
11.04 Information Science/Studies
11.05 Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
11.06 Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications
11.07 Computer Science
11.08 Computer Software and Media Applications
11.09 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
11.10 Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
11.99 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other

25. Library Science

25.01 Library Science/Librarianship
25.03 Library Assistant/Technician
25.99 Library Science, Other

27. Mathematics and Statistics

27.01 Mathematics
27.03 Applied Mathematics
27.05 Statistics
27.99 Mathematics and Statistics, Other

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.06 Systems Science and Theory
30.08 Mathematics and Computer Science

11- Engineering

14. Engineering

14.01 Engineering, General
14.02 Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering
14.03 Agricultural/Biological Engineering and Bioengineering
14.04 Architectural Engineering
14.05 Biomedical/Medical Engineering
14.06 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
14.07 Chemical Engineering
14.08 Civil Engineering
14.09 Computer Engineering
14.10 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
14.11 Engineering Mechanics
14.12 Engineering Physics
14.13 Engineering Science
14.14 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
14.18 Materials Engineering
14.19 Mechanical Engineering
14.20 Metallurgical Engineering
14.21 Mining and Mineral Engineering
14.22 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
14.23 Nuclear Engineering
14.24 Ocean Engineering
14.25 Petroleum Engineering
14.27 Systems Engineering
14.28 Textile Sciences and Engineering
14.31 Materials Science
14.32 Polymer/Plastics Engineering
14.33 Construction Engineering
14.34 Forest Engineering
14.35 Industrial Engineering
14.36 Manufacturing Engineering
14.37 Operations Research
14.38 Surveying Engineering
14.39 Geological/Geophysical Engineering
14.99 Engineering, Other

15. Engineering Technologies/Technicians

15.00 Engineering Technology, General
15.01 Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician
15.02 Civil Engineering Technology/Technician
15.03 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
15.04 Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/Technicians
15.05 Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians
15.06 Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
15.07 Quality Control and Safety Technologies/Technicians
15.08 Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
15.09 Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians
15.10 Construction Engineering Technology/Technician
15.11 Engineering-related Technologies
15.12 Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians
15.13 Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians
15.14 Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician
15.15 Engineering/Industrial Management
15.99 Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other

12- Architecture and Related Technologies

04. Architecture and Related Services

04.02 Architecture (BArch, BA/BSc, MArch, MA/MSc, PhD)
04.03 City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning
04.04 Environmental Design/Architecture
04.05 Interior Architecture
04.06 Landscape Architecture (BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD)
04.08 Architectural History and Criticism
04.09 Architectural Technology/Technician
04.99 Architecture and Related Services, Other

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.12 Historic Preservation and Conservation

46. Construction Trades

46.00 Construction Trades, General
46.01 Masonry/Mason
46.02 Carpentry/Carpenter
46.03 Electrical and Power Transmission Installers
46.04 Building/Construction Finishing, Management and Inspection
46.05 Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services
46.99 Construction Trades, Other

47. Mechanic and Repair Technologies/Technicians

47.00 Mechanics and Repairers, General
47.01 Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technology
47.02 Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR)
47.03 Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies
47.04 Precision Systems Maintenance and Repair Technologies
47.05 Stationary Energy Sources Installer and Operator
47.06 Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies
47.99 Mechanic and Repair Technologies/Technicians, Other

48. Precision Production

48.00 Precision Production Trades, General
48.03 Leatherworking and Upholstery
48.05 Precision Metal Working
48.07 Woodworking
48.08 Boilermaking/Boilermaker
48.99 Precision Production, Other

13- Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation

01. Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences

01.00 Agriculture, General
01.01 Agricultural Business and Management
01.02 Agricultural Mechanization
01.03 Agricultural Production Operations
01.04 Agricultural and Food Products Processing
01.05 Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services
01.06 Applied Horticulture/Horticultural Business Services
01.07 International Agriculture
01.08 Agricultural Public Services
01.09 Animal Sciences
01.10 Food Science and Technology
01.11 Plant Sciences
01.12 Soil Sciences
01.99 Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other

03. Natural Resources and Conservation

03.01 Natural Resources Conservation and Research

03.0103 Environmental Studies
03.0104 Environmental Science

03.02 Natural Resources Management and Policy
03.03 Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
03.05 Forestry
03.06 Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
03.99 Natural Resources and Conservation, Other

14- Dentistry

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences

51.04 Dentistry
51.05 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Cert., MSc, PhD)

15- Medicine

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences

51.12 Medicine

16- Nursing

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences

51.1601 Nursing/Registered Nurse (RN, ASN, BScN, MScN)
51.1607 Nursing and midwifery
51.1608 Nursing sciences (MSc, PhD)

17- Pharmacy

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences

51.2001 Pharmacy (PharmD [USA], PharmD or BSc/BPharm [Canada])
51.2003 Pharmaceutics and Drug Design (MSc, PhD)
51.2004 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry (MSc, PhD)
51.2007 Pharmacoeconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics (MSc, PhD)
51.2099 Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Administration, Other

18- Veterinary Medicine

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences

51.2401 Veterinary medicine
51.2501 Veterinary Sciences/Veterinary Clinical Sciences, General (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2510 Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2504 Veterinary microbiology and immunobiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2505 Veterinary pathology and pathobiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2507 Large Animal/Food Animal and Equine Surgery and Medicine (Cert.MSc, PhD)

19- Other health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness

31. Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies

31.01 Parks, Recreation and Leisure Studies
31.03 Parks, Recreation and Leisure Facilities Management
31.05 Health and Physical Education/Fitness

31.0501 Health and Physical Education, General
31.0505 Kinesiology and Exercise Science

31.99 Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies, Other

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences

51.00 Health Services/Allied Health/Health Sciences, General
51.01 Chiropractic (DC)
51.02 Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
51.06 Dental Support Services and Allied Professions
51.0601 Dental assisting
51.0602 Dental hygiene
51.07 Health and Medical Administrative Services
51.0710 Medical clerk
51.08 Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services
51.0801 Medical assistant
51.0805 Pharmacy assistant
51.0808 Veterinary assistant
51.09 Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention and Treatment Professions
51.10 Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions
51.11 Health/Medical Preparatory Programs
51.14 Medical Scientist (MSc, PhD)
51.15 Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions
51.1602 Nursing-administration (MScn, MSc, PhD)
51.1614 Nursing assistant, nursing aide
51.17 Optometry (OD)
51.18 Ophthalmic and Optometric Support Services and Allied Professions
51.19 Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (DO)
51.21 Podiatric Medicine/Podiatry (DPM)
51.22 Public Health
51.23 Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions
51.26 Health Aides/Attendants/Orderlies
51.27 Medical Illustration and Informatics
51.31 Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services
51.32 Bioethics/Medical Ethics
51.33 Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems
51.34 Alternative and Complementary Medical Support Services
51.35 Somatic Bodywork and Related Therapeutic Services
51.36 Movement and Mind-Body Therapies
51.37 Energy-based and Biologically-based Therapies
51.99 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other

20- Personal, Protective and Transportation Services

12. Personal and Culinary Services

12.03 Funeral Service and Mortuary Science
12.04 Cosmetology and Related Personal Grooming Services
12.05 Culinary Arts and Related Services
12.99 Personal and Culinary Services, Other

28. Reserve Entry Scheme for Officers in the Armed Forces

28.05 Reserve Entry Scheme for Officers in the Armed Forces

29. Military Technologies

29.01 Military Technologies

43. Security and Protective Services

43.01 Criminal Justice and Corrections
43.02 Fire Protection
43.99 Security and Protective Services, Other

49. Transportation and Materials Moving

49.01 Air Transportation
49.02 Ground Transportation
49.03 Marine Transportation
49.99 Transportation and Materials Moving, Other

21- Other

21. Technology Education/Industrial Arts Programs

21.01 Technology Education/Industrial Arts Programs

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies

30.99 Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other

32. Basic Skills

32.01 Basic Skills

33. Citizenship Activities

33.01 Citizenship Activities

34. Health-related Knowledge and Skills

34.01 Health-related Knowledge and Skills

35. Interpersonal and Social Skills

35.01 Interpersonal and Social Skills

36. Leisure and Recreational Activities

36.01 Leisure and Recreational Activities

37. Personal Awareness and Self-improvement

37.01 Personal Awareness and Self-improvement

53. High School/Secondary Diploma and Certificate Programs

53.01 High School/Secondary Diploma Programs
53.02 High School/Secondary Certificate Programs

Canadian Branches of Foreign Life Insurance Companies and Canadian Branches of Foreign Property and Casualty Insurance Companies

Balance of Payments Division

Canadian Branches of Foreign Life Insurance Companies

Transactions between Canadian branches of foreign insurance companies in Canada and head or other offices, companies or persons outside Canada

Purpose:

The data are required to prepare statements on Canada's Balance of International Payments and Investment Position.

The Balance of International Payments records transactions (flows) between Canada and the rest of the world. The International Investment Position reports on the various types of international claims and liabilities of Canadian residents. The main international flows of Canadian branches of foreign life insurance companies arise from reinsurance transactions with non-residents and transactions with their foreign head offices.

This return is sent to individual insurance branches in Canada. If the branch is a member of a group in Canada, branches may elect to file a single return for the entire Canadian insurance group. In such a case, a specific notation to this effect should be made on the first page of the return.

The balance sheet of the Canadian branch should be completed on the same accounting basis as that required by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI). Information is for the year ended
December 31 as reported to OSFI.

There are three principal parts to the return as follows:

Part 1:  Reinsurance Business

  • (A) Reinsurance ceded to unregistered non-resident insurers
  • (B) Reinsurance assumed from unregistered non-resident insurers - Out of Canada Business

Part 2: Direct business transacted with non-residents - Out of Canada Business

Part 3: Other international transactions

Part 1 - Reinsurance Business

Part 1(A):  Reinsurance ceded to unregistered non-resident insurers

Canadian branches of foreign life companies are asked to report transactions with non-residents in respect of their reinsurance business with unregistered foreign companies. An unregistered foreign company is an insurance company, or reinsurance company, incorporated or registered outside of Canada but not registered to transact business in Canada. Reinsurance ceded to other foreign insurers registered in Canada (ie. Canadian branches of foreign insurance companies) is considered to be between residents and is not to be reported on this return.

The information included in this exhibit is similar, but not identical, to the information requested by the federal
insurance regulator (OSFI-55) in respect of reinsurance ceded to unregistered companies. The principal differences are:

  1. This exhibit does not include balances in respect of unregistered Canadian incorporated companies.
  2. A column for commissions earned has been added.
  3. This exhibit is to be completed on the basis of foreign country rather than on company.
  4. No distinction is required in this exhibit as to reinsurance transactions with "approved" or"not approved" unregistered foreign companies.

The amounts for premiums, commissions and claims should be for the 12 months ended December 31 as reported to OSFI. With the exception of settlement annuities, all annuity and insurance (life, accident and sickness)
premiums and related accounts are to be included in Part 1(A). Settlement annuities are to be included in Part 3, Other International Transactions, "Other revenue and expenses...".

Asset and liability accounts such as unearned premiums, actuarial liabilities, outstanding claims, other receivables and payables should be as at January 1 and December 31 of the survey year.

Commissions should include any allowances for expenses and premium taxes. Actuarial liabilities of assuming insurers as reported in columns 6 and 7 should include amounts for life insurance, annuity, and accident and sickness businesses.

Part 1(B):  Reinsurance assumed from unregistered  non-resident insurers - Out of Canada Business

Canadian branches that assume out of Canada reinsurance business are required to complete this exhibit. Include business transacted with foreign head offices or with foreign affiliates. If any out of Canada business assumed is in turn ceded to unregistered foreign insurers, the insurance ceded should be included in Part 1(A).

Reinsurance assumed requested in this exhibit can be cross-referenced for premiums written and policyholder benefits paid and incurred, with the information requested by the federal insurance regulator (OSFI-55).

The amounts for premiums, commissions and claims should be for the 12 months ended December 31 as reported to OSFI. In column (01) report premiums as premiums written. With the exception of settlement annuities, all annuity and insurance premiums and related accounts are to be included in Part 1(B). Settlement annuities are to be included in Part 3, Other International Transactions, "Other revenue and expenses...".

Asset and liability accounts such as unearned premiums, actuarial liabilities, outstanding claims, other receivables and payables should be as at January 1 and December 31 of the survey year.

Commissions should include any allowances for expenses and premium taxes. Actuarial liabilities of assuming insurers as reported in  columns 6 and 7 should include amounts for life insurance, annuity, and accident and sickness businesses.

Part 2 - Direct business transacted with non-residents - Out of Canada Business

Canadian branches that transact out of Canada business directly with non-residents are required to complete Part 2.

Direct business requested in this exhibit can be cross-referenced for premiums written and policyholder benefits paid and incurred, with the information requested by the federal insurance regulator (OSFI-55).

The amounts for premiums, commissions and claims should be for the 12 months ended December 31. In column
(01) report premiums as premiums written. With the exception of settlement annuities, all annuity and insurance premiums and related accounts are to be included in Part 2. Settlement annuities are to be included in Part 3, Other International Transactions, "Other revenue and expenses...".

Asset and liability accounts such as unearned premiums, actuarial liabilities, outstanding claims, other receivables and payables should be as at January 1 and December 31 of the survey year.

Commissions should include any allowances for expenses and premium taxes.

Part 3 - Other International Transactions

Investment in securities for all your branch's activities (ie. including segregated funds) should be reported in columns 1 and 2 if the transactions are conducted directly through foreign based investment dealers.  Do not report security transactions conducted through Canadian based investment dealers as they are surveyed separately. The amounts should be reported on a gross basis. Thus, both the purchases and the sales or redemptions should be reported. Mortgages should be included with securities.

Other revenue and expenses should be reported on an accrued basis and coded according to type as specified in the box at the bottom of the exhibit. Include home office services done on your branch's behalf by a foreign head office. Other revenue and expenses reported in this section should not include any premiums, claims or commissions, or expense allowances directly related to premiums on insurance, reinsurance or annuity businesses, as this information is captured in Parts 1 and 2. Settlement annuities however should be reported under "Other revenue and expenses..." in Part 3.

Contact:

Specific inquiries about this guide and related statistics or services should be directed to:
Balance of Payments Division,
Statistics Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario,
K1A 0T6
(telephone toll free: 1-866-765-8143 or 951-5665
facsimile: (613) 951-9031
e-mail: bop.survey@statcan.gc.ca).

Canadian branches of foreign property and casualty insurance companies

Transactions between Canadian branches of foreign insurance companies in Canada and head or other offices, companies or persons outside Canada

Purpose:

The data are required to prepare statements on Canada's Balance of International Payments and Investment Position.

The Balance of International Payments records transactions (flows) between Canada and the rest of the world. The International Investment Position reports on the various types of international claims and liabilities of Canadian residents. The main international flows of Canadian branches of foreign property and casualty insurance companies arise from reinsurance transactions with non-residents and transactions with their foreign head offices.

This return is sent to individual insurance branches in Canada. If the branch is a member of a group in Canada, branches may elect to file a single return for the entire Canadian insurance group. In such a case, a specific notation to this effect should be made on the first page of the return.

The balance sheet of the Canadian branch should be completed on the same accounting basis as that required by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI). Information is for the year ended December 31 as reported to OSFI.

There are three principal parts to the return as follows:

Part 1: Reinsurance Business

  • (A) Reinsurance ceded to unregistered non-resident insurers
  • (B) Reinsurance assumed from unregistered non-resident insurers - Out of Canada Business

Part 2: Direct business transacted with non-residents - Out of Canada Business

Part 3: Other international transactions

Part 1 - Reinsurance Business

Part 1(A):  Reinsurance ceded to unregistered non-resident insurers

Canadian branches of foreign property and casualty companies are asked to report transactions with non-residents in respect of their reinsurance business with unregistered foreign companies. An unregistered foreign company is an insurance company, or reinsurance company, incorporated or registered outside Canada but not registered to transact business in Canada. Reinsurance ceded to other foreign insurers registered in Canada ((i.e. Canadian branches of foreign insurance companies) is considered to be between residents and is not to be reported on this return.

The information included in this exhibit is similar, but not identical, to the information requested by the federal insurance regulator (P&C-2) in respect of reinsurance ceded to unregistered companies. The principal differences are:

  1. This exhibit does not include balances in respect of unregistered Canadian incorporated companies.
  2. A column for commissions earned has been added.
  3. This exhibit is to be completed on the basis of foreign country rather than on company.

The amounts for premiums, commissions and claims should be for the 12 months ended December 31 as reported to OSFI.

Asset and liability accounts such as unearned premiums, outstanding claims, other receivables and payables should be as at January 1 and December 31 of the survey year. Commissions should include any allowances for expenses and premium taxes.

Part 1(B):  Reinsurance assumed from unregistered non-resident insurers

Canadian branches that assume out of Canada reinsurance business are required to complete this exhibit. Include business transacted with foreign head offices or with foreign affiliates. If any out of Canada business assumed is in turn ceded to unregistered foreign insurers, the insurance ceded should be included in Part 1(A).

The amounts for premiums, commissions and claims should be for the 12 months ended December 31 as reported to OSFI. Asset and liability accounts such as unearned premiums, outstanding claims, other receivables and payables should be as at January 1 and December 31 of the survey year.

Commissions should include any allowances for expenses and premium taxes.

Part 2 - Direct business transacted with non-residents - Out of Canada Business

Canadian incorporated or registered companies that transact out of Canada business directly with non-residents are required to complete Part 2.

The amounts for premiums, commissions and claims should be for the 12 months ended December 31 as reported to OSFI. Asset and liability accounts such as unearned premiums, outstanding claims, other receivables and payables should be as at January 1 and December 31 of the survey year.

Commissions should include any allowances for expenses and premium taxes.

Part 3 - Other International Transactions

Investment in securities for all your branch's activities should be reported in columns 1 and 2 if the transactions are conducted directly through foreign based investment dealers. Do not report security transactions conducted through Canadian based investment dealers as they are surveyed separately. The amounts should be reported on a gross basis. Thus, both the purchases and the sales or redemptions should be reported. Mortgages should be included with securities.

Other revenue and expenses should be reported on an accrued basis and coded according to type as specified in the box at the bottom of the form. Include home office services done on your branch's behalf by a foreign head office. Other revenue and expenses reported in this section should not include any premiums, claims or commissions, or expense allowances directly related to premiums on insurance and reinsurance business, as this information is captured in Parts 1 and 2.

Contact:

Specific inquiries about this guide and related statistics or services should be directed to:  
Balance of Payments Division,
Statistics Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario,
K1A 0T6
(telephone toll free: 1-866-765-8143 or 951-5665
facsimile: (613) 951-9031
e-mail: bop.survey@statcan.gc.ca).

Migration Estimates - User Guide

Statistics Canada
Product 91C0025

Extracts from these statistical data may be reproduced for individual use without permission provided the source is fully acknowledged.  Users are not authorized to transfer or redistribute any part or version of these data, in any medium, whether it be in their original form or in a modified form, except as approved under a distribution agreement with STATISTICS CANADA.  The prior written permission of STATISTICS CANADA is required for any other form of publication or distribution.

Use of these data is acknowledgment that the user will be bound by the terms of the data licensing agreement which forms part of this documentation (see next page).

Income Statistics Division
Statistics Canada
income@statcan.gc.ca

September 2011

Introduction
Section I — The Data
Section II — The Data Tables
Section III — Glossary of Terms
Section IV — Geography
We Invite Your Comments!
List of Data products Available

End-use Licence Agreement

Copyright
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© Statistics Canada, 2007
Modified on November 4th, 2008

Migration Estimates From Tax Records For Census Divisions/Census Metropolitan Areas

Introduction

This report presents migration estimates by census division (CD) and/or by census metropolitan area (CMA).  Five-year comparisons as shown on our printed standard tables enable users to see the pattern of movement by Canadians, as well as immigration and emigration flows to and from Canada. The data tables are updated on a yearly basis.  Migration estimates by CMA are available since 1992-93.

A more detailed guide called “Description of the methodology used to create migration data from taxation records” was produced in 1998. To obtain a copy of this guide, please contact the Clients Services section (toll-free 1-888-297-7355; 613-951-7355; income@statcan.gc.ca) of the Income Statistics Division.

Section I — The Data

Data Source

The migration estimates are derived from a comparison of addresses from individual income tax returns for two consecutive years.  The period of reference extends from April of one year to April of the following year.  A summary of the methodology is provided later in this document.

For the most current data release in September 2011, migration data for 2009 – 2010 were derived by comparing addresses supplied on personal income tax returns filed in the spring of 2009 and 2010. 

Timeliness

Migration estimates are available by census division from 1976‑77 (and by census metropolitan area from 1992-93).  Data on international migration and on internal migration are normally available from 15 to 18 months after the income tax deadline. 

The international migration data exclude net temporary emigrants, returning emigrants and non-permanent residents who did not file an income tax return.

An Outline of the Methodology

The data developed from the taxation records are estimates of migration flows between census divisions or census metropolitan areas by gender and broad age groups (under 18, 18 to 24, 25 to 44, 45 to 64 and 65 and over).  Starting with 2006-2007 migration, estimates are produced for 2006 census division boundaries.  For 2001-02 migration, estimates are produced for 2001 census division boundaries.  For 1996-97 through to 2000-01, estimates are produced for 1996 census division boundaries. From 1992-93 through to 1995-96, the data were produced for 1991 census division boundaries.  For the 1986‑87 through 1991-92 periods, the census division boundaries corresponded to those defined in the 1986 Census.  For the years 1981-82 to 1985-86, the boundaries used are those defined in the 1981 Census and in the previous years the 1976 census boundaries are used.

Migration flows for census metropolitan areas are available since 1992-93, and the boundaries of the 26 CMAs are based on 1991 Census definitions for the period 1992-93 to 1995-96.  CMA boundaries based on the 1996 Standard Geographic Coding (SGC) were used in the creation of 1996-97 to 2000-01 estimates.  Beginning with 2001-02, CMA boundaries are based on 2001 SGC.  The CMAs of Kingston (Ontario) and Abbotsford-Mission (British Columbia) were introduced with this new SGC system.  Therefore, beginning with 2001-02, migration data are available for a total of 28 CMAs.  Starting with 2006-2007, CMA boundaries are based on 2006 SGC.  The CMAs of Moncton (N.B.), Barrie (Ont.), Brandford (Ont.), Guelph (Ont.), Peterborough (Ont.), and Kelowna (B.C.) were introduced with this new SGC system.  Therefore, beginning with 2006-2007, migration data are available for a total of 34 CMAs.

The development of these data involves four main steps:

  1. Geocoding of tax records;
  2. Estimation of non‑filing dependents of taxfilers, by age group and gender;
  3. Identification of the number, age group and gender of migrant taxfilers; and
  4. Adjustment for the population not covered by the Canada Revenue Agency Taxation system.

Step 1 ─ Geocoding

The geographic coding of census divisions and census metropolitan areas on the tax records is done primarily on the basis of the postal code, which is part of the mailing address.  In some cases, other pieces of information were used in place of a missing postal code.  Since the 1989 tax files, over 99% of the records could be assigned a census division code.

Step 2 ─ Estimation of Dependents

Since the source file has no direct information on the number and characteristics of non-filing dependents, this information must be imputed.  Up to the 1987-88 period, this was based on the relationship between the dollar value of the total personal exemptions claimed and the number of dependents.  A reference table was established relating an estimate of the average number of dependents by age group and gender to filers in a given age‑gender‑marital status‑total personal exemption class.  This table was produced each year using a sample file of taxfilers containing information on the exact number of dependents and their relationship to the filer in addition to the characteristics of the filer.  Other demographic information such as gender ratios and the age distributions of husbands and wives were also used to distribute dependents by age and gender.

The current system uses the estimation of taxfilers' dependents from the T1 family file (T1FF).  The family system creates families by linking all filing family members together and estimates non-filing members from information on the taxfilers' returns,1 based on such information as deductions/tax credits for dependents.  For example, the family system imputes a non-filing spouse wherever a filer has declared him/herself married but was not linked with a filing spouse.2

Step 3 ─ Migrant Taxfilers and Dependents

The main source file used contains the basic demographic and geographic information on each taxfiler (and dependent) and covers approximately 95% of the total population.  The migrant taxfilers are identified by comparing current and previous census divisions or census metropolitan areas of residence.

Taxfilers' non-filing dependents are assumed to have the same migration behaviour as that of the filer to whom they are assigned.

Step 4 ─ Coverage Correction

The final step in the estimation process is an adjustment for coverage, done by age and gender at the census division/census metropolitan area level.  Population estimates by CD/CMA are used to create coverage ratios.  For migration estimates up to 2000-01, provincial adjustment ratios were used in place of the CD/CMA ratio in the few cases where coverage was abnormally high or low,  Beginning with 2001-02 migration data, high and low coverage were identified with a new methodology and a Canadian adjustment ratio was used in place of the CD/CMA ratio. Starting with 2006-2007 migration data, adjustment ratios use the CD/CMA ratio.

The adjustment ratios are applied to the counts of out‑migrants derived in Step 3 to obtain an estimate of total migration.  The basic assumption is that the population not covered by the taxation system has the same migration rate as that covered by it.

The estimates of international migration are prorated to agree with provincial estimates provided by the Demography Division of Statistics Canada.

Data Quality

Based on a detailed evaluation of the estimates for the intercensal period of 1986-91, a number of observations can be made regarding migration estimates for Census divisions:

(a) Overall, the estimates of migration are of good quality.  It is, however, difficult to make exact comparisons to other annual estimates of migration flows at the census division level.  The estimates of net migration have been used to produce population estimates and these have been compared to the 1991 Census counts.  The average absolute difference for 1991 was 2.3%.  In 12 of 182 cases (6%)3 the deviation exceeded 5% and in 3 cases, the deviation exceeded 10% (this does not include Quebec census divisions).  These deviations are smaller than those obtained from other estimation methodologies and indirectly indicate the quality of the net migration data.  It has not been possible to do much evaluation of the flow data.

(B)   In addition to the estimates of migration based on tax records, Demography Division of Statistics Canada also produces estimates of interprovincial migration which are based on Child Tax Benefit records.  The concepts underlying these estimates differ from the concepts used in the tax-based estimates.  More specifically, the Child Tax Benefit data estimates monthly moves while the tax data tracks annual moves.

No comparable study has yet been done to examine the CMA coverage.

Availability of Data

Migration estimates are available by census division from 1976‑77, and by census metropolitan area from 1992-93.

For the 1976‑81 period, no preliminary migration flows between census divisions were calculated.  Adjustments were not made at the international level although evaluations indicated the estimates of international migration were too low.

For the period from 1981‑82 to 1984‑85, migration estimates from tax records were produced twice a year, the first time using a preliminary tax file from the Canada Revenue Agency (available with a 6‑9 month time delay) and the second with a more complete tax file (available with a 12‑15 month time delay).  Because the differences between the two sets of estimates were not large, beginning with the 1985‑86 estimates, only one series of estimates was produced.  The final file has been used since 1985-86.

Beginning with the 1981‑82 estimates, the data on immigration and emigration have been prorated to make them consistent with the most currently available estimates produced at the provincial level by Demography Division of Statistics Canada.

Section II — The Data Tables

Number of Tables

There are five standard data tables.  The first four tables provide a five-year comparison of migration while the fifth one is based on a two-year period:

Table A:  By Province of Origin/Destination
Table B:  By Age Group
Table C:  By Type of Migration and Gender
Table D:  Flows by Census division of Origin/Destination, or by CMA/non-CMA of Origin/Destination
Table E:  Median Income of Migrant Taxfilers (since 2001-2002)

Note: A five-year comparison is not always possible for census divisions due to boundary changes over time. This five-year comparison was not possible for Quebec nor for some census divisions in British Columbia due to major census division boundary changes beginning in 1992-93, and based on 1991 census divisions, and again in 1996-97 based on 1996 census divisions.  For these areas, comparable data are provided according to the old boundaries up to and including 1991-92 or 1995-96, and according to the new boundaries since 1996-97.  The 2001-2002 migration data are based on the 2001 Census boundaries.  Starting with the 2006-2007 data, the boundaries of the CD/CMA are based on the 2006 Census boundaries.

Data Table Contents

Table A ─ By Census Division or Census Metropolitan Area of Origin and of Destination
Each page of this table highlights flows: in, out and net flows for a specific province, a specific census division (CD) or any one of the 34 census metropolitan areas (CMAs), including non-CMA areas for each province.

Provincial totals provided include intraprovincial migration.

Tables B and C ─ Age Group, Type of Migration, and Gender
Both Tables B and C list in, out and net migration for the highlighted CD or CMA for a five-year period.  Table B shows migration by age group while Table C shows migration by type (interprovincial, intraprovincial and international) and by gender.

Provincial totals provided include intraprovincial migration.

Table D ─ Flows by Census Division/Census Metropolitan Area of Origin/Destination
Table D gives details of the flows for a particular CD or CMA.  A list is given of the CDs or CMAs with which the selected CD or CMA exchanged any people.  The flows are ranked in the table by net migration.  The flows for the past five years are shown on the printed tables, though the ranking is according to the most recent period.

Table E – By Census Division/Census Metropolitan Area of Origin/Destination by Median Income of Migrant Taxfilers
For each CD or CMA, Table E gives details on the median income of migrant taxfilers.  The first part of the table shows the number of taxfilers leaving their CD/CMA by province of destination, their median income for the year before the move and their median income for the year of the move.  The second half of the table shows the number of taxfilers moving into the CD/CMA by province of origin, their median income for the year prior to the move and their median income in the year of the move.  The table also provides a comparison of the migrant taxfilers’ median income with the provincial and national figures.

Section III — Glossary of Terms

Age
Is calculated as of December 31 of the reference year (i.e., tax year minus year of birth).

Canadian index
It is a comparison of the median income of the persons who moved compared to the median income of Canada.  The first part of table E shows the number of taxfilers leaving their CD/CMA by province of destination.  Their median income relates to the year before the move and the year of the move.  The Canadian index is the comparison of the median income of the taxfilers who left with the median income of Canada.  The second half of table E shows the number of taxfilers moving into the CD/CMA by province of origin. Their median income refers to the year prior to the move and the year of the move.  The Canadian index is the comparison of the median income of the taxfilers who arrived with the median income of Canada.

Census division (CD)
Refers to the general term applying to counties, regional districts, regional municipalities and five other types of geographic areas made up of groups of census subdivisions.  In Newfoundland, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, the term describes areas that have been created by Statistics Canada in cooperation with the provinces as an equivalent for counties.

Census metropolitan area (CMA)
The general concept of census metropolitan areas (CMA) is one of a very large urban area together with adjacent urban and rural areas that have a high degree of economic and social integration with that urban area.

Dependent
For the purpose of these databanks, dependents are the non-filing members of a family.  We do not attempt to measure dependency in any way, but are able to identify certain non-filing family members, and include these in the total counts of people in a given area.

Emigration
Movement from an area in Canada to another country.

Gross migration flow
Sum of the number of migrants between two geographic areas.  It is obtained by adding the number of in‑migrants to the number of out‑migrants.

Index
Is a comparison of the variable for the given area with either the province (province = 100) or with Canada (Canada = 100).

Immigration
Movement to an area in Canada from another country.

In‑migration
Movement to a census division or census metropolitan area from elsewhere inside or outside Canada.

Internal migration
Movement between two census divisions or census metropolitan areas within Canada.  Internal migration is divided in two categories: interprovincial and intraprovincial migration.

International migration
Movement between an area in Canada and another country.  International migration is divided in two categories: immigration and emigration.

Interprovincial migration
Movement between census divisions or census metropolitan areas located in two different provinces.  The province of departure is the “province of origin” and the province of arrival is the “province of destination”.

Intraprovincial migration
Movement between two census divisions or census metropolitan areas located within the same province.  The CD/CMA of departure is the CD/CMA of “origin” and the CD/CMA of arrival is the CD/CMA of “destination”.

Median
Is the middle number in a group of numbers.  Where a median income, for example, is given as $26,000, it means that exactly half of the incomes reported are greater than or equal to $26,000, and that the other half are less than or equal to the median amount.  Median incomes in the data tables are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars.  Zero values are not included in the calculation of medians for individuals.

Migration
Movement between two geographic areas during the period covered by the estimates. Within Canada, the geographic area of reference is the census division or the census metropolitan area.  Other countries are considered as one geographic area.

Net migration
Difference between the number of in‑migrants and the number of out‑migrants.

Out‑migration
Movement out of a census division or census metropolitan area to elsewhere inside or outside Canada.

Provincial index
It is a comparison of the median income of the persons who moved compared to the median income of the province.  The first part of table E shows the number of taxfilers leaving their CD/CMA by province of destination.  Their median income relates to the year before the move and the year of the move.  The provincial index is the comparison of the median income of the taxfilers who left with the median income of the province of origin.  The second half of table E shows the number of taxfilers moving into the CD/CMA by province of origin. Their median income refers to the year prior to the move and the year of the move.  The provincial index is the comparison of the median income of the taxfilers who arrived with the median income of the province of destination.

Taxfiler
Most taxfilers are people who filed a tax return for the reference year and were alive at the end of the year.  Starting with the 1993 tax year, those taxfilers who died within the tax year and who had a non-filing spouse had their income and their filing status attributed to the surviving spouse.

Total Income
Note: this variable was revised over the years, as reflected in the comments below; data users who plan to compare current data to data from previous years should bear in mind these changes.  Also, it should be noted that all income amounts are gross, with the exception of net rental income, net limited partnership income and all forms of net self-employment income.

Income reported by tax filers from any of the following sources:

  • Labour income
    • Employment income
      • Wages/salaries/commissions
      • Other employment income as reported on line 104 of the tax form (tips, gratuities, royalties, etc.)
      • Net self-employment
      • Indian Employment Income (new in 1999)
    • Employment insurance (EI) benefits
    • Pension income
      • Old Age Security pension benefits/net federal supplements (the latter including guaranteed income supplements and spouses' allowances since 1994)
        Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits
      • Superannuation and other (private) pensions
  • Federal Family Allowance benefits (up to and including 1992)
  • Quebec Family Allowance (from 1994 to 2004)
  • Quebec Child Support Payment (beginning with 2005)
  • British Columbia Family Bonus (beginning with 1996)
  • New Brunswick Child Benefit Supplement (beginning with 1997)
  • Alberta Family Employment Tax Credit (beginning with 1997)
  • Northwest Territories Child Benefit (beginning with 1998)
  • Nova Scotia Child Tax Benefit (beginning with 1998)
  • Nunavut Child Benefit (beginning with 1998)
  • Ontario Child Benefit (beginning 2007) which integrates the Ontario Child Care Supplement for Working Families (beginning with 1998)
  • Saskatchewan Child Benefit (beginning with 1998)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador Child Benefit (beginning with 1999)
  • Yukon Child Benefit (beginning with 1999)
  • Interest and other investment income
  • Dividend income
  • RRSP income (since 1994; previously in "other income" / since 1999; only tax filers 65+)
  • Net limited partnership income (included in "other income")
  • Alimony (included in "other income")
  • Net rental income (included in "other income")
  • Income for non-filing spouses (since 1992; included in "other income")
  • Other incomes as reported on line 130 of the tax form (fellowships, bursaries, grants, registered disability savings plan (since 2008), etc.; included in "other income")
  • Federal sales tax (FST) credit (for 1989-1990 inclusive)
  • Goods and services tax (GST) credit (beginning in 1990)
  • Harmonized sales tax (HST) credit (beginning in 1997)
  • Child tax credit (up to and including 1992)
  • Canada Child Tax Benefit (starting with 1993) and Universal Child Care Benefit (beginning in 2006)
  • Manitoba Child Tax Benefit (beginning in 2008)
  • Other non-taxable income (since 1990)
    • Workers' compensation payments (shown separately starting with 1994)
    • Social assistance payments (shown separately starting with 1994)
    • Guaranteed income supplements (included with net federal supplements since 1994; previously in "non-taxable income")
    • Spouses' allowances (included with net federal supplements since 1994; previously in "non-taxable income")
  • Provincial refundable tax credits in Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan (since 1990), British Columbia and the Northwest Territories (since 1993), Newfoundland and Labrador and Nunavut (beginning in 1997), Quebec Family Allowances (beginning with 1994), the British Columbia Family Bonus (beginning with 1996), the New Brunswick Child Tax Benefit (beginning in 1997), the Alberta Family Employment Tax Credit (beginning with 1997), the Northwest Territories Child Benefit (beginning with 1998), the Nova Scotia Child Tax Benefit (beginning with 1998), the Nunavut Child Benefit (beginning with 1998), the Ontario Child Care Supplement for Working Families (beginning with 1998), Saskatchewan Child Benefit (beginning with 1998), the Newfoundland and Labrador Child Benefit (beginning with 1999), the Yukon Child Benefit (beginning with 1999), the Nova Scotia one-time payment Taxpayer Refund Program (for 2003 only), the New Brunswick Low-Income Seniors Benefit (since 2005), the British Columbia Seniors’ Supplement (since 2005), the Universal Child Care Benefit (beginning in 2006), the Alberta Resource Rebate (for 2006 only), the Ontario Home Electricity Relief (for 2006 only), the Newfoundland and Labrador Home Heating Rebate (beginning with 2007), the Nova Scotia Credit for Volunteer Fire-fighter (beginning with 2007), the New Brunswick Home Energy Assistance Program (for 2007 only), the Quebec Credit for Individuals Living in Northern Villages (beginning with 2007), the Ontario Senior Homeowners Property Tax Grant (beginning with 2008), the Manitoba Child Tax Benefit (beginning in 2008), the Saskatchewan Educational Rebate (beginning with 2008), the British Columbia Climate Action Dividend (beginning in 2008), the Yukon First Nations Tax Credit (beginning with 2008) and the Nunavut Volunteer Fire-fighter Credit (starting in 2008).

Monies not included in income above are: veterans' disability and dependent pensioners' payments, war veterans' allowances, lottery winnings and capital gains.

Section IV — Geography

The data are available for census divisions and census metropolitan areas.  The mailing address at the time of filing is the basis for the geographic information in the tables.

The following table shows the coded designators for each level of geography, as well as a brief description of each. 

Table 1
Level of Geography Name Description
41 Census Metropolitan Area The general concept of a census metropolitan area (CMA) is one of a very large urban area, together with adjacent urban and rural areas that have a high degree of economic and social integration with that urban area. CMAs have an urban core population of at least 100,000, based on the previous census.

There are 34 CMAs in the 2009 databanks:

001, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
205, Halifax, Nova Scotia
305, Moncton, New Brunswick
310, Saint John, New Brunswick
408, Saguenay, Québec
421, Québec, Québec
433, Sherbrooke, Québec
442, Trois-Rivières, Québec
462, Montréal, Québec
505, Ottawa-Gatineau (Québec part)
505, Ottawa-Gatineau (Ontario part)
521, Kingston, Ontario
529, Peterborough, Ontario
532, Oshawa, Ontario
535, Toronto, Ontario
537, Hamilton, Ontario
539, St-Catharines-Niagara, Ontario
541, Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ontario
543, Brantford, Ontario
550, Guelph, Ontario
555, London, Ontario
559, Windsor, Ontario
568, Barrie, Ontario
580, Greater Sudbury, Ontario
595, Thunder Bay, Ontario
602, Winnipeg, Manitoba
705, Regina, Saskatchewan
725, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
825, Calgary, Alberta
835, Edmonton, Alberta
915, Kelowna, British Columbia
932, Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia
933, Vancouver, British Columbia
935, Victoria, British Columbia
21 Census Division A census division (CD) is a group of neighbouring municipalities joined together for the purposes of regional planning and managing common services (such as police or ambulance services). A CD might correspond to a county, a regional municipality or a regional district.

CDs are established under laws in effect in certain provinces and territories of Canada. In other provinces and territories where laws do not provide for such areas (Newfoundland, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta), Statistics Canada defines equivalent areas for statistical reporting purposes in cooperation with these provinces and territories.

The 2009 databanks contain 288 areas coded as level of geography 21.

We Invite Your Comments!

We are always working on ways to improve our products.  The comments we receive concerning quality and presentation are essential to meet this objective.  If you have any suggestions in this regard, we encourage you, the user, to provide us with your comments.

Data in many forms

Statistics Canada disseminates data in a variety of forms.  In addition to publications, both standard and special tabulations are offered.  Data are available on the Internet, compact disk, diskette, computer printouts, microfiche and microfilm and magnetic tape.  Maps and other geographic reference materials are available for some types of data.  Direct online access to aggregated information is possible through CANSIM, Statistics Canada's machine-readable database and retrieval system.

How to obtain more information

Inquiries about these data and related statistics or services should be directed to:

Client Services
Income Statistics Division
Statistics Canada
Jean Talon Building, 5th Floor
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6
Telephone; (613) 951-7355
Toll-Free; 1-888-297-7355
Fax: (613) 951-3012
income@statcan.gc.ca

Advisory Services provides a wide range of services: identification of your needs, establishing sources or availability of data, consolidation and integration of data coming from different sources and development of profiles, analysis of highlights or tendencies and, finally, training on products, services, Statistics Canada concepts and also the use of statistical data.

National enquiries line: 1-800-263-1136
National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired: 1-800-363-7629
Order-only line (Canada and the United States): 1-800-267-6677
National Toll-free Fax line: 1-877-287-4369

You can also visit us on the web:  http://www.statcan.ca.

Standards of service to the public
Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner and in the official language of their choice. To this end, the Agency has developed standards of service that its employees observe in serving its clients. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics Canada toll free at 1 800 263-1136. The service standards are also published on www.statcan.ca under About Statistics Canada > Providing services to Canadians.

List of Data products Available

The Income Statistics Division’s T1FF Processing Section of Statistics Canada tabulates statistical data derived from administrative records - most notably, the taxfile.  The resulting demographic and socio-economic databanks available are listed in the table below, along with their identifying product number and the usual release dates.

Table 2
Product name Product number Release date
RRSP Contributors 17C0006 Fall
RRSP Contribution Limits (Room) 17C0011 Fall
Canadian Savers 17C0009 Fall
Canadian Investors 17C0007 Fall
Canadian Investment Income 17C0008 Fall
Canadian Taxfilers 17C0010 Fall
Canadian Capital Gains 17C0012 Fall
Charitable Donors 13C0014 Fall
Neighbourhood Income and Demographics 13C0015 Spring
Economic Dependency Profiles 13C0017 Spring
Labour Income Profiles 71C0018 Spring
Families 13C0016 Spring
Seniors 89C0022 Spring
Migration Estimates 91C0025 Fall

Notes

1. See report "Description of the Methodology Used to Create Migration Data from Tax Records" updated by Judy Reid, Small Area and Administrative Data Division: February 1998.

2. See Lucaciu, Daniela and Harris, Shelley, "Overview of T1FF Processing", SAADD: 1999.

3. Montgomery, March 1993: p 15

Monthly Retail Trade Survey (MRTS) Data Quality Statement

Objectives, uses and users
Concepts, variables and classifications
Coverage and frames
Sampling
Questionnaire design
Response and nonresponse
Data collection and capture operations
Editing
Imputation
Estimation
Revisions and seasonal adjustment
Data quality evaluation
Disclosure control

1. Objectives, uses and users

1.1. Objective

The Monthly Retail Trade Survey (MRTS) provides information on the performance of the retail trade sector on a monthly basis, and when combined with other statistics, represents an important indicator of the state of the Canadian economy.

1.2. Uses

The estimates provide a measure of the health and performance of the retail trade sector. Information collected is used to estimate level and monthly trend for retail sales. At the end of each year, the estimates provide a preliminary look at annual retail sales and performance.

1.3. Users

A variety of organizations, sector associations, and levels of government make use of the information. Retailers rely on the survey results to compare their performance against similar types of businesses, as well as for marketing purposes. Retail associations are able to monitor industry performance and promote their retail industries. Investors can monitor industry growth, which can result in better access to investment capital by retailers. Governments are able to understand the role of retailers in the economy, which aids in the development of policies and tax incentives. As an important industry in the Canadian economy, governments are able to better determine the overall health of the economy through the use of the estimates in the calculation of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

2. Concepts, variables and classifications

2.1. Concepts

The retail trade sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.

The retailing process is the final step in the distribution of merchandise; retailers are therefore organized to sell merchandise in small quantities to the general public. This sector comprises two main types of retailers, that is, store and non-store retailers. The MRTS covers only store retailers. Their main characteristics are described below. Store retailers operate fixed point-of-sale locations, located and designed to attract a high volume of walk-in customers. In general, retail stores have extensive displays of merchandise and use mass-media advertising to attract customers. They typically sell merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption, but some also serve business and institutional clients. These include establishments such as office supplies stores, computer and software stores, gasoline stations, building material dealers, plumbing supplies stores and electrical supplies stores.

In addition to selling merchandise, some types of store retailers are also engaged in the provision of after-sales services, such as repair and installation. For example, new automobile dealers, electronic and appliance stores and musical instrument and supplies stores often provide repair services, while floor covering stores and window treatment stores often provide installation services. As a general rule, establishments engaged in retailing merchandise and providing after sales services are classified in this sector. Catalogue sales showrooms, gasoline service stations, and mobile home dealers are treated as store retailers.

2.2. Variables

Sales are defined as the sales of all goods purchased for resale, net of returns and discounts. This includes commission revenue and fees earned from selling goods and services on account of others, such as selling lottery tickets, bus tickets, and phone cards. It also includes parts and labour revenue from repair and maintenance; revenue from rental and leasing of goods and equipment; revenues from services, including food services; sales of goods manufactured as a secondary activity; and the proprietor’s withdrawals, at retail, of goods for personal use. Other revenue from rental of real estate, placement fees, operating subsidies, grants, royalties and franchise fees are excluded.

Trading Location is the physical location(s) in which business activity is conducted in each province and territory, and for which sales are credited or recognized in the financial records of the company. For retailers, this would normally be a store.

Constant Dollars: The value of retail trade is measured in two ways; including the effects of price change on sales and net of the effects of price change. The first measure is referred to as retail trade in current dollars and the latter as retail trade in constant dollars. The method of calculating the current dollar estimate is to aggregate the weighted value of sales for all retail outlets. The method of calculating the constant dollar estimate is to first adjust the sales values to a base year, using the Consumer Price Index, and then sum up the resulting values.

2.3. Classification

The Monthly Retail Trade Survey is based on the definition of retail trade under the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System). NAICS is the agreed upon common framework for the production of comparable statistics by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. The agreement defines the boundaries of twenty sectors. NAICS is based on a production-oriented, or supply based conceptual framework in that establishments are groups into industries according to similarity in production processes used to produce goods and services.

Estimates appear for 21 industries based on special aggregations of the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industries. The 21 industries are further aggregated to 11 sub-sectors.

Geographically, sales estimates are produced for Canada and each province and territory.

3. Coverage and frames

Statistics Canada’s Business Register ( BR) provides the frame for the Monthly Retail Trade Survey. The BR is a structured list of businesses engaged in the production of goods and services in Canada. It is a centrally maintained database containing detailed descriptions of most business entities operating within Canada. The BR includes all incorporated businesses, with or without employees. For unincorporated businesses, the BR includes all employers with businesses, and businesses with no employees with annual sales that have a Goods and Services Tax (GST) or annual revenue that declares individual taxes.  annual sales greater than $30,000 that have a Goods and Services Tax (GST) account (the BR does not include unincorporated businesses with no employees and with annual sales less than $30,000).

The businesses on the BR are represented by a hierarchical structure with four levels, with the statistical enterprise at the top, followed by the statistical company, the statistical establishment and the statistical location. An enterprise can be linked to one or more statistical companies, a statistical company can be linked to one or more statistical establishments, and a statistical establishment to one or more statistical locations.

The target population for the MRTS consists of all statistical establishments on the BR that are classified to the retail sector using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (approximately 200,000 establishments). The NAICS code range for the retail sector is 441100 to 453999. A statistical establishment is the production entity or the smallest grouping of production entities which: produces a homogeneous set of goods or services; does not cross provincial boundaries; and provides data on the value of output, together with the cost of principal intermediate inputs used, along with the cost and quantity of labour used to produce the output. The production entity is the physical unit where the business operations are carried out. It must have a civic address and dedicated labour.

The exclusions to the target population are ancillary establishments (producers of services in support of the activity of producing goods and services for the market of more than one establishment within the enterprise, and serves as a cost centre or a discretionary expense centre for which data on all its costs including labour and depreciation can be reported by the business), future establishments, establishments with a missing or a zero gross business income (GBI) value on the BR and establishments in the following non-covered NAICS:

  • 4541 (electronic shopping and mail-order houses)
  • 4542 (vending machine operators)
  • 45431 (fuel dealers)
  • 45439 (other direct selling establishments)

4. Sampling

The MRTS sample consists of 10,000 groups of establishments (clusters) classified to the Retail Trade sector selected from the Statistics Canada Business Register. A cluster of establishments is defined as all establishments belonging to a statistical enterprise that are in the same industrial group and geographical region. The MRTS uses a stratified design with simple random sample selection in each stratum. The stratification is done by industry groups (the mainly, but not only four digit level NAICS), and the geographical regions consisting of the provinces and territories, as well as three provincial sub-regions. We further stratify the population by size.

The size measure is created using a combination of independent survey data and three administrative variables: the annual profiled revenue, the GST sales expressed on an annual basis, and the declared tax revenue (T1 or T2). The size strata consist of one take-all (census), at most, two take-some (partially sampled) strata, and one take-none (non-sampled) stratum. Take-none strata serve to reduce respondent burden by excluding the smaller businesses from the surveyed population. These businesses should represent at most ten percent of total sales. Instead of sending questionnaires to these businesses, the estimates are produced through the use of administrative data.

The sample was allocated optimally in order to reach target coefficients of variation at the national, provincial/territorial, industrial, and industrial groups by province/territory levels. The sample was also inflated to compensate for dead, non-responding, and misclassified units.

MRTS is a repeated survey with maximisation of monthly sample overlap. The sample is kept month after month, and every month new units are added (births) to the sample.  MRTS births, i.e., new clusters of establishment(s), are identified every month via the BR’s latest universe. They are stratified according to the same criteria as the initial population. A sample of these births is selected according to the sampling fraction of the stratum to which they belong and is added to the monthly sample. Deaths occur on a monthly basis. A death can be a cluster of establishment(s) that have ceased their activities (out-of-business) or whose major activities are no longer in retail trade (out-of-scope). The status of these businesses is updated on the BR using administrative sources and survey feedback, including feedback from the MRTS. Methods to treat dead units and misclassified units are part of the sample and population update procedures.

5. Questionnaire design

The Monthly Retail Trade Survey incorporates the following sub-surveys:

Monthly Retail Trade Survey - R8

Monthly Retail Trade Survey (with inventories) – R8

Survey of Sales and Inventories of Alcoholic Beverages

The questionnaires collect monthly data on retail sales and the number of trading locations by province or territory and inventories of goods owned and intended for resale from a sample of retailers. The items on the questionnaires have remained unchanged for several years. For the 2004 redesign, the general questionnaires were subject to cosmetic changes only. The questionnaire for Sales and Inventories of Alcoholic Beverages underwent more extensive changes. The modifications were discussed with stakeholders and the respondents were given an opportunity to comment before the new questionnaire was finalized. If further changes are needed to any of the questionnaires, proposed changes would go through a review committee and a field test with respondents and data users to ensure its relevancy.

6. Response and nonresponse

6.1. Response and non-response

Despite the best efforts of survey managers and operations staff to maximize response in the MRTS, some non-response will occur. For statistical establishments to be classified as responding, the degree of partial response (where an accurate response is obtained for only some of the questions asked a respondent) must meet a minimum threshold level below which the response would be rejected and considered a unit nonresponse.  In such an instance, the business is classified as not having responded at all.

Non-response has two effects on data: first it introduces bias in estimates when nonrespondents differ from respondents in the characteristics measured; and second, it contributes to an increase in the sampling variance of estimates because the effective sample size is reduced from that originally sought.

The degree to which efforts are made to get a response from a non-respondent is based on budget and time constraints, its impact on the overall quality and the risk of nonresponse bias.

The main method to reduce the impact of non-response at sampling is to inflate the sample size through the use of over-sampling rates that have been determined from similar surveys.

Besides the methods to reduce the impact of non-response at sampling and collection, the non-responses to the survey that do occur are treated through imputation. In order to measure the amount of non-response that occurs each month, various response rates are calculated. For a given reference month, the estimation process is run at least twice (a preliminary and a revised run). Between each run, respondent data can be identified as unusable and imputed values can be corrected through respondent data. As a consequence, response rates are computed following each run of the estimation process.

For the MRTS, two types of rates are calculated (un-weighted and weighted). In order to assess the efficiency of the collection process, un-weighted response rates are calculated. Weighted rates, using the estimation weight and the value for the variable of interest, assess the quality of estimation. Within each of these types of rates, there are distinct rates for units that are surveyed and for units that are only modeled from administrative data that has been extracted from GST files.

To get a better picture of the success of the collection process, two un-weighted rates called the ‘collection results rate’ and the ‘extraction results rate’ are computed. They are computed by dividing the number of respondents by the number of units that we tried to contact or tried to receive extracted data for them. Non-monthly reporters (respondents with special reporting arrangements where they do not report every month but for whom actual data is available in subsequent revisions) are excluded from both the numerator and denominator for the months where no contact is performed.

In summary, the various response rates are calculated as follows:

Weighted rates:

Survey Response rate (estimation) =
Sum of weighted sales of units with response status i / Sum of survey weighted sales

where i = units that have either reported data that will be used in estimation or are converted refusals, or have reported data that has not yet been resolved for estimation.

Admin Response rate (estimation) =
Sum of weighted sales of units with response status ii / Sum of administrative weighted sales

where ii = units that have data that was extracted from administrative files and are usable for estimation.

Total Response rate (estimation) =
Sum of weighted sales of units with response status i or response status ii / Sum of all weighted sales

Un-weighted rates:

Survey Response rate (collection) =
Number of questionnaires with response status iii/ Number of questionnaires with response status iv

where iii = units that have either reported data (unresolved, used or not used for estimation) or are converted refusals.

where iv = all of the above plus units that have refused to respond, units that were not contacted and other types of non-respondent units.

Admin Response rate (extraction) =
Number of questionnaires with response status vi/ Number of questionnaires with response status vii

where vi = in-scope units that have data (either usable or non-usable) that was extracted from administrative files

where vii = all of the above plus units that have refused to report to the administrative data source, units that were not contacted and other types of non-respondent units.

(% of questionnaire collected over all in-scope questionnaires)

Collection Results Rate =
Number of questionnaires with response status iii / Number of questionnaires with response status viii

where iii = same as iii defined above

where viii = same as iv except for the exclusion of units that were contacted because their response is unavailable for a particular month since they are non-monthly reporters.

Extraction Results Rate =
Number of questionnaires with response status ix / Number of questionnaires with response status vii

where ix = same as vi with the addition of extracted units that have been imputed or were out of scope

where vii = same as vii defined above

(% of questionnaires collected over all questionnaire in-scope we tried to collect)

All the above weighted and un-weighted rates are provided at the industrial group, geography and size group level or for any combination of these levels.

Use of Administrative Data

Managing response burden is an ongoing challenge for Statistics Canada. In an attempt to alleviate response burden and survey costs, especially for smaller businesses, the MRTS has reduced the number of simple establishments in the sample that are surveyed directly and instead derives sales data for these establishments from Goods and Service Tax (GST) files using a statistical model. The model accounts for differences between sales and revenue (reported for GST purposes) as well as for the time lag between the survey reference period and the reference period of the GST file.

For more information on the methodology used for modeling sales from administrative data sources, refer to ‘Monthly Retail Trade Survey: Use of Administrative Data’ under ‘Documentation’ of the IMDB.

Table 1 contains the weighted response rates for all industry groups as well as for total retail trade for each province and territory. For more detailed weighted response rates, please contact the Marketing and Dissemination Section at (613) 951-3549, toll free: 1-877-421-3067 or by e-mail at retailinfo@statcan.

6.2. Methods used to reduce non-response at collection

Significant effort is spent trying to minimize non-response during collection. Methods used, among others, are interviewer techniques such as probing and persuasion, repeated re-scheduling and call-backs to obtain the information, and procedures dealing with how to handle non-compliant (refusal) respondents.

If data are unavailable at the time of collection, a respondent's best estimates are also accepted, and are subsequently revised once the actual data become available.

To minimize total non-response for all variables, partial responses are accepted. In addition, questionnaires are customized for the collection of certain variables, such as inventory, so that collection is timed for those months when the data are available.

Finally, to build trust and rapport between the interviewers and respondents, cases are generally assigned to the same interviewer each month. This action establishes a personal relationship between interviewer and respondent, and builds respondent trust.

7. Data collection and capture operations

Collection of the data is performed by Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices.

Table 1
Weighted response rates by NAICS, for all provinces/territories: July 2011
  Weighted Response Rates
Total Survey Administrative
NAICS - Canada
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 93 93.7 72
Automobile Dealers 95.3 95.6 69.5
New Car Dealers 96.5 96.5  
Used Car Dealers 77.7 79.3 69.5
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers 76.4 75.4 80.6
Automotive Parts, Accessories and Tire Stores 85.3 89.9 55.6
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores 86.6 90.7 49.4
Furniture Stores 88.9 91 41.4
Home Furnishings Stores 82.5 89.8 52.7
Electronics and Appliance Stores 85.2 86.8 55.6
Building Material and Garden Equipment Dealers 90.2 92 74.8
Food and Beverage Stores 82.5 87.9 25.9
Grocery Stores 84.8 91.6 21.5
Grocery (except Convenience) Stores 86.9 94.1 16.1
Convenience Stores 61.3 61.1 62.3
Specialty Food Stores 67.3 75.6 36.9
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores 77.3 77.8 60.1
Health and Personal Care Stores 90.7 91.8 78.9
Gasoline Stations 89.3 90.4 74.8
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 86.3 88 47.1
Clothing Stores 86.1 87.7 45.4
Shoe Stores 90.3 92 24.6
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores 83.6 85.7 61.1
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores 82.8 88.5 29.2
General Merchandise Stores 97 97.6 22
Department Stores 100 100  
Other general merchadise stores 94.3 95.5 22
Miscellaneous Store Retailers 81.6 85.9 49.5
Total 89 91.4 52
Regions
Newfoundland and Labrador 88.3 89.4 56.4
Prince Edward Island 86.8 87 75.2
Nova Scotia 93.2 93.4 86.2
New Brunswick 88.7 90.7 66.7
Québec 89.2 93.5 43.5
Ontario 90.1 92.2 52.7
Manitoba 87.5 87.7 78.3
Saskatchewan 89.4 90.8 55.8
Alberta 86.9 88.7 59.6
British Columbia 88.4 90.9 50.2
Yukon Territory 79.1 79.1  
Northwest Territories 78 78  
Nunavut 19.1 19.1  
1 There are no administrative records used in new car dealers

Weighted Response Rates

Respondents are sent a questionnaire or are contacted by telephone to obtain their sales and inventory values, as well as to confirm the opening or closing of business trading locations. Collection of the data begins approximately 7 working days after the end of the reference month and continues for the duration of that month.

New entrants to the survey are introduced to the survey via an introductory letter that informs the respondent that a representative of Statistics Canada will be calling. This call is to introduce the respondent to the survey, confirm the respondent's business activity, establish and begin data collection, as well as to answer any questions that the respondent may have.

8. Editing

Data editing is the application of checks to detect missing, invalid or inconsistent entries or to point to data records that are potentially in error. In the survey process for the MRTS, data editing is done at two different time periods.

First of all, editing is done during data collection. Once data are collected via the telephone, or via the receipt of completed mail-in questionnaires, the data are captured using customized data capture applications. All data are subjected to data editing. Edits during data collection are referred to as field edits and generally consist of validity and some simple consistency edits. They are used to detect mistakes made during the interview by the respondent or the interviewer and to identify missing information during collection in order to reduce the need for follow-up later on. Another purpose of the field edits is to clean up responses. In the MRTS, the current month’s responses are edited against the respondent’s previous month’s responses and/or the previous year’s responses for the current month. Field edits are also used to identify problems with data collection procedures and the design of the questionnaire, as well as the need for more interviewer training.

Follow-up with respondents occurs to validate potential erroneous data following any failed preliminary edit check of the data. Once validated, the collected data is regularly transmitted to the head office in Ottawa.

Secondly, editing known as statistical editing is also done after data collection and this is more empirical in nature. Statistical editing is run prior to imputation in order to identify the data that will be used as a basis to impute non-respondents. Large outliers that could disrupt a monthly trend are excluded from trend calculations by the statistical edits. It should be noted that adjustments are not made at this stage to correct the reported outliers.

The first step in the statistical editing is to identify which responses will be subjected to the statistical edit rules. Reported data for the current reference month will go through various edit checks.

The first set of edit checks is based on the Hidiriglou-Berthelot method whereby a ratio of the respondent’s current month data over historical (last month, same month last year) or auxiliary data is analyzed. When the respondent’s ratio differs significantly from ratios of respondents who are similar in terms of industry and/or geography group, the response is deemed an outlier.

The second set of edits consists of an edit known as the share of market edit. With this method, one is able to edit all respondents, even those where historical and auxiliary data is unavailable. The method relies on current month data only. Therefore, within a group of respondents, that are similar in terms of industrial group and/or geography, if the weighted contribution of a respondent to the group’s total is too large, it will be flagged as an outlier.

For edit checks based on the Hidiriglou-Berthelot method, data that are flagged as an outlier will not be included in the imputation models (those based on ratios). Also, data that are flagged as outliers in the share of market edit will not be included in the imputation models where means and medians are calculated to impute for responses that have no historical responses.

In conjunction with the statistical editing after data collection of reported data, there is also error detection done on the extracted GST data. Modeled data based on the GST are also subject to an extensive series of processing steps which thoroughly verify each record that is the basis for the model as well as the record being modeled. Edits are performed at a more aggregate level (industry by geography level) to detect records which deviate from the expected range, either by exhibiting large month-to-month change, or differing significantly from the remaining units. All data which fail these edits are subject to manual inspection and possible corrective action.

9. Imputation

Imputation in the MRTS is the process used to assign replacement values for missing data. This is done by assigning values when they are missing on the record being edited to ensure that estimates are of high quality and that a plausible, internal consistency is created. Due to concerns of response burden, cost and timeliness, it is generally impossible to do all follow-ups with the respondents in order to resolve missing responses. Since it is desirable to produce a complete and consistent microdata file, imputation is used to handle the remaining missing cases.

In the MRTS, imputation is based on historical data or administrative data (GST sales). The appropriate method is selected according to a strategy that is based on whether historical data is available, auxiliary data is available and/or which reference month is being processed.

There are three types of historical imputation methods. The first type is a general trend that uses one historical data source (previous month, data from next month or data from same month previous year). The second type is a regression model where data from previous month and same month previous year are used simultaneously. The third type uses the historical data as a direct replacement value for a non-respondent. Depending upon the particular reference month, there is an order of preference that exists so that top quality imputation can result. The historical imputation method that was labelled as the third type above is always the last option in the order for each reference month.

The imputation methods using administrative data are automatically selected when historical information is unavailable for a non-respondent. The administrative data source (annual GST sales) is the basis of these methods. The annual GST sales are used for two types of methods. One is a general trend that will be used for simple structure, e.g. enterprises with only one establishment, and a second type is called median-average that is used for units with a more complex structure.

10. Estimation

Estimation is a process that approximates unknown population parameters using only part of the population that is included in a sample. Inferences about these unknown parameters are then made, using the sample data and associated survey design. This stage uses Statistics Canada's Generalized Estimation System (GES).

For retail sales, the population is divided into a survey portion (take-all and take-some strata) and a non-survey portion (take-none stratum). From the sample that is drawn from the survey portion, an estimate for the population is determined through the use of a Horvitz-Thompson estimator where responses for sales are weighted by using the inverses of the inclusion probabilities of the sampled units. Such weights (called sampling weights) can be interpreted as the number of times that each sampled unit should be replicated to represent the entire population. The calculated weighted sales values are summed by domain, to produce the total sales estimates by each industrial group / geographic area combination. A domain is defined as the most recent classification values available from the BR for the unit and the survey reference period. These domains may differ from the original sampling strata because units may have changed size, industry or location. Changes in classification are reflected immediately in the estimates and do not accumulate over time. For the non-survey portion, the sales are estimated with statistical models using monthly GST sales.

For more information on the methodology for modeling sales from administrative data sources which also contributes to the estimates of the survey portion, refer to ‘Monthly Retail Survey: Use of Administrative Data’ under ‘Documentation’ of the IMDB.

The measure of precision used for the MRTS to evaluate the quality of a population parameter estimate and to obtain valid inferences is the variance. The variance from the survey portion is derived directly from a stratified simple random sample without replacement.

Sample estimates may differ from the expected value of the estimates. However, since the estimate is based on a probability sample, the variability of the sample estimate with respect to its expected value can be measured. The variance of an estimate is a measure of the precision of the sample estimate and is defined as the average, over all possible samples, of the squared difference of the estimate from its expected value.

11. Revisions and seasonal adjustment

Revisions in the raw data are required to correct known non-sampling errors. These normally include replacing imputed data with reported data, corrections to previously reported data, and estimates for new births that were not known at the time of the original estimates. Raw data are revised, on a monthly basis, for the month immediately prior to the current reference month being published. That is, when data for December are being published for the first time, there will also be revisions, if necessary, to the raw data for November. In addition, revisions are made once a year, with the initial release of the February data, for all months in the previous year. The purpose is to correct any significant problems that have been found that apply for an extended period. The actual period of revision depends on the nature of the problem identified, but rarely exceeds three years. Time series contain the elements essential to the description, explanation and forecasting of the behaviour of an economic phenomenon: "They are statistical records of the evolution of economic processes through time."1 Economic time series such as the Monthly Retail Trade Survey can be broken down into five main components: the trend-cycle, seasonality, the trading-day effect, the Easter holiday effect and the irregular component.

The trend represents the long-term change in the series, whereas the cycle represents a smooth, quasi-periodical movement about the trend, showing a succession of growth and decline phases (e.g., the business cycle). These two components—the trend and the cycle—are estimated together, and the trend-cycle reflects the fundamental evolution of the series. The other components reflect short-term transient movements.

The seasonal component represents sub-annual, monthly or quarterly fluctuations that recur more or less regularly from one year to the next. Seasonal variations are caused by the direct and indirect effects of the climatic seasons and institutional factors (attributable to social conventions or administrative rules; e.g., Christmas).

The trading-day component originates from the fact that the relative importance of the days varies systematically within the week and that the number of each day of the week in a given month varies from year to year. This effect is present when activity varies with the day of the week. For instance, Sunday is typically less active than the other days, and the number of Sundays, Mondays, etc., in a given month changes from year to year.

The Easter holiday effect is the variation due to the shift of part of April’s activity to March when Easter falls in March rather than April.

Lastly, the irregular component includes all other more or less erratic fluctuations not taken into account in the preceding components. It is a residual that includes errors of measurement on the 1. A Note on the Seasonal adjustment of Economic Time Series», Canadian Statistical Review, August 1974.  A variable itself as well as unusual events (e.g., strikes, drought, floods, major power blackout or other unexpected events causing variations in respondents’ activities).

Thus, the latter four components—seasonal, irregular, trading-day and Easter holiday effect—all conceal the fundamental trend-cycle component of the series. Seasonal adjustment (correction of seasonal variation) consists in removing the seasonal, trading-day and Easter holiday effect components from the series, and it thus helps reveal the trend-cycle. While seasonal adjustment permits a better understanding of the underlying trend-cycle of a series, the seasonally adjusted series still contains an irregular component. Slight month-to-month variations in the seasonally adjusted series may be simple irregular movements. To get a better idea of the underlying trend, users should examine several months of the seasonally adjusted series.

Since April 2008, Monthly Retail Trade Survey data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12- ARIMA2 software. The technique that is used essentially consists of first correcting the initial series for all sorts of undesirable effects, such as the trading-day and the Easter holiday effects, by a module called regARIMA. These effects are estimated using regression models with ARIMA errors (auto-regressive integrated moving average models). The series can also be extrapolated for at least one year by using the model. Subsequently, the raw series—pre-adjusted and extrapolated if applicable— is seasonally adjusted by the X-11 method.

The X-11 method is used for analysing monthly and quarterly series. It is based on an iterative principle applied in estimating the different components, with estimation being done at each stage using adequate moving averages3. The moving averages used to estimate the main components—the trend and seasonality—are primarily smoothing tools designed to eliminate an undesirable component from the series. Since moving averages react poorly to the presence of atypical values, the X-11 method includes a tool for detecting and correcting atypical points. This tool is used to clean up the series during the seasonal adjustment. Outlying data points can also be detected and corrected in advance, within the regARIMA module.

Lastly, the annual totals of the seasonally adjusted series are forced to the annual totals of the original series.

Unfortunately, seasonal adjustment removes the sub-annual additivity of a system of series; small discrepancies can be observed between the sum of seasonally adjusted series and the direct seasonal adjustment of their total. To insure or restore additivity in a system of series, a reconciliation process is applied or indirect seasonal adjustment is used, i.e. the seasonal adjustment of a total is derived by the summation of the individually seasonally adjusted series.

12. Data quality evaluation

The methodology of this survey has been designed to control errors and to reduce their potential effects on estimates. However, the survey results remain subject to errors, of which sampling error is only one component of the total survey error. Sampling error results when observations are made only on a sample and not on the entire population. All other errors arising from the various phases of a survey are referred to as nonsampling errors. For example, these types of errors can occur when a respondent provides incorrect information or does not answer certain questions; when a unit in the target population is omitted or covered more than once; when GST data for records being modeled for a particular month are not representative of the actual record for various reasons; when a unit that is out of scope for the survey is included by mistake or when errors occur in data processing, such as coding or capture errors.

Prior to publication, combined survey results are analyzed for comparability; in general, this includes a detailed review of individual responses (especially for large businesses), general economic conditions and historical trends.

A common measure of data quality for surveys is the coefficient of variation (CV). The coefficient of variation, defined as the standard error divided by the sample estimate, is a measure of precision in relative terms. Since the coefficient of variation is calculated from responses of individual units, it also measures some non-sampling errors.

The formula used to calculate coefficients of variation (CV) as percentages is:

CV (X) = S(X) * 100% / X
where X denotes the estimate and S(X) denotes the standard error of X.

Confidence intervals can be constructed around the estimates using the estimate and the CV. Thus, for our sample, it is possible to state with a given level of confidence that the expected value will fall within the confidence interval constructed around the estimate. For example, if an estimate of $12,000,000 has a CV of 2%, the standard error will be $240,000 (the estimate multiplied by the CV). It can be stated with 68% confidence that the expected values will fall within the interval whose length equals the standard deviation about the estimate, i.e. between $11,760,000 and $12,240,000.

Alternatively, it can be stated with 95% confidence that the expected value will fall within the interval whose length equals two standard deviations about the estimate, i.e. between $11,520,000 and $12,480,000.

Finally, due to the small contribution of the non-survey portion to the total estimates, bias in the non-survey portion has a negligible impact on the CVs. Therefore, the CV from the survey portion is used for the total estimate that is the summation of estimates from the surveyed and non-surveyed portions.

13. Disclosure control

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any data which would divulge information obtained under the Statistics Act that relates to any identifiable person, business or organization without the prior knowledge or the consent in writing of that person, business or organization. Various confidentiality rules are applied to all data that are released or published to prevent the publication or disclosure of any information deemed confidential. If necessary, data are suppressed to prevent direct or residual disclosure of identifiable data.

Confidentiality analysis includes the detection of possible "direct disclosure", which occurs when the value in a tabulation cell is composed of a few respondents or when the cell is dominated by a few companies.

 

Frequently asked questions—Mathematical Statistics (MA)

1.0 Recruitment of mathematical statisticians

1.1 What is the recruitment of mathematical statisticians at Statistics Canada?

Every year in which a need for new recruits is identified, vacancies are advertised through the Public Service Commission. During the recruitment campaign, Statistics Canada gives short presentations about the work and benefits of employment at Statistics Canada.

1.2 Do you hire non-Canadian candidates?

All persons residing in Canada and Canadian citizens residing abroad can apply. Preference will be given to veterans, Canadian citizens and permanent residents.

1.3 How many candidates with a bachelor degree do you hire compared to candidates with post-graduate degrees?

Over past years, successful candidates show a well-balanced distribution among bachelor, master and PhD degrees.

1.4 Do you have examples of questions that could help prepare for the written test?

Yes, you can find examples of questions similar to those found on the test on our website. However, tests from previous years are not available.

1.5 How can I prepare myself properly for the written test?

The test lasts 3 hours and it contains two distinct components for which a passing grade must be achieved in each. In one section, you will be asked to write a short text (essay or letter). The other section is made up of direct answer, multiple choice and open-ended questions.

The test is meant to evaluate your written communication, as well as your knowledge in mathematical and statistical domains including the following:

  • probability theory and the distributions of random variables
  • estimation methods, Bayesian methods, multivariate methods
  • hypothesis testing, experimental design, analysis of variance
  • data analysis, regression analysis, time series analysis
  • record linkage, sampling and estimation theory
  • stochastic models, operational research and graph theory.

Suggested readings are available on our Web site.

1.6 When will I be called for an interview?

If you meet the basic entry-level requirements and the results of each part of your written test results are high enough, you will be invited to an interview. Representatives of Statistics Canada will call you to arrange an interview time in the spring, following the exam.

1.7 What do you measure at the interview?

The interviews are designed to assess:

  • application of mathematical or statistical theories and techniques (including but not limited to probability theory and the distribution of random variables, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, regression analysis, data analysis)
  • application of mathematical, statistical or survey methods and concepts (including but not limited to questionnaire design, sample design, estimation)
  • demonstrating integrity and respect (acting with transparency and fairness)
  • thinking things through (exercising sound judgment and obtaining relevant facts before making decisions)
  • working effectively with others (understanding their colleagues' roles, responsibilities and workloads, and balancing their own needs with those of other team members)
  • showing initiative and being action-oriented (accepting responsibilities and putting forward ideas and opinions).
1.8 How will I be informed about the results - job offer?
  • Candidates will be notified by email about the test results in the weeks following the exam.
  • Candidates who have been interviewed will be notified by email about the results in the month following the interview.
  • The offers of employment are made up until September, most of them within two months of the interview. Other offers are made during the year as other positions are identified.
1.9 What kind of positions do you have

Eligible selected candidates will be offered employment with a work week of 37.5 hours. Successful candidates typically receive indeterminate (permanent) offers but based on hiring needs and budgets constraints, other job offers could be made.

2.0 Salary, promotion, benefits, training

2.1 What are the benefits of mathematical statisticians?
  • Four weeks vacation leave, increasing with years of service
  • Modified work week
  • Dental Care and Health Care Plans
  • Registered Pension Plan
  • Special leave: education, maternity/parental, other
  • Personal Leave
  • Sick Leave
  • Leave with Income Averaging
2.2 Do you provide training?

Statistics Canada gives high priority to human resource training and development. Employees are encouraged to develop their interests and are supported throughout their career. Statistics Canada offers a complete, well-organized development program in both official languages.

Our statistical training program is large, varied and includes courses or other learning activities of high quality. In the current modernization context at Statistics Canada, mathematical-statisticians must maintain and develop their capacities related to traditional survey methods, while making room for leading-edge methods, data integration and data science.

One of the goals of our training and development program is to build a culture of productive learning. The courses in the classic classroom format are only one element among many of our training tools, that also include self-directed, informal, and hands on training as well as seminars, conferences, and the possibility to pursue university education.

3.0 The work of mathematical statisticians

3.1 What do you expect when someone starts working at Statistics Canada?

On arrival, you will work closely with a more experienced mathematical statistician. He or she will assign your tasks, advise you on technical and professional matters, supervise your training and guide you in your career plan.

3.2 What are the tasks of a mathematical statistician?

Mathematical Statisticians apply, adapt and develop mathematical, statistical or survey methods to practical problems. They explore and adopt sophisticated methods to integrate and transform alternate data sources into statistical information. Their work is crucial to Statistics Canada.

As a mathematical statistician, your main duties will consist of designing, implementing and evaluating statistical methods related to the production of official statistics. This could include work on surveys, work on research projects in various areas related to statistical methods, or work on new methods such as integrating data from a variety of existing sources or adopting new methods to analyze data. Mathematical Statisticians can also be involved in projects related to the combination of classic and leading edge statistical methods, including experimentation with machine learning, artificial intelligence techniques, non-probabilistic sampling, micro simulation and modeled/synthetic data. Mathematical Statisticians face a wide range of theoretical and practical statistical challenges!

The primary role of most of the Mathematical Statisticians is to provide methodological services for Statistics Canada projects. This service is oriented to our internal clients and requires mathematical statisticians to acquire some knowledge of the client area in order to determine and meet its methodological needs.

The work of a mathematical statistician is highly diversified and requires creativity and adaptability.

3.3 Do you have research positions in the mathematical statistician group?

To design and implement effective, scientifically sound methodology, a mathematical statistician must always maintain a good balance of skills in analytical and empirical research and operational work. The majority of mathematical statisticians provide survey methodological support services while some of them are also involved in research. Initially, research could make up only a small part of the duties of a mathematical statistician. However, it could become a major part of his/her duties depending on his/her experience and interests.

3.4 Do you work in teams/groups?

Statistics Canada projects are normally developed through multidisciplinary project teams. Such teams consist of experts from various areas: subject-matter ( e.g. , economists, sociologists, geographers), survey operations, systems development and survey methodology (mathematical statisticians).

3.5 In what language do you work at Statistics Canada?

At Statistics Canada, you will work with colleagues who speak English and/or French. All managers at Statistics Canada are expected to be able to work in both official languages and all staff are encouraged to become bilingual and make use of both English and French in all aspects of their work. However, bilingualism is not a criterion for recruitment. Training in the other official language (in-house courses and courses given by public or private training institutions) is part of the Recruitment and Development Program.

4.0 The workplace

4.1 If I am hired as a mathematical statistician at Statistics Canada, where will I work?

We offer a hybrid work environment that combines remote and on-site work, as well as a modernized work environment. Statistics Canada's approach is consistent with the direction of the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer to implement a hybrid work model common to the entire federal public service concerning the prescribed presence in the work place. Based on the direction and in order to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, operational requirements and/or for reasons of collaboration, building team spirit, innovation and creating a culture of belonging, the appointee will be required to work onsite for a minimum of 60% of their regular work schedule. Prior to being appointed, the hiring manager will discuss with the successful candidate(s) the options and/or specifics as it pertains to the work arrangement.

4.2 Do you pay for the move?

If you are required to move, expenses related to relocation are usually paid by Statistics Canada.

For more information

For additional information on opportunities for employment as a mathematical statistician with Statistics Canada, you can contact us via email at: statcan.marecruitment-marecrutement.statcan@statcan.gc.ca.

Concepts, definitions and data quality

The Monthly Survey of Manufacturing (MSM) publishes statistical series for manufacturers – sales of goods manufactured, inventories, unfilled orders and new orders. The values of these characteristics represent current monthly estimates of the more complete Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging (ASML) data.

The MSM is a sample survey of approximately 10,500 Canadian manufacturing establishments, which are categorized into over 220 industries. Industries are classified according to the 2007 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). Seasonally adjusted series are available for the main aggregates.

An establishment comprises the smallest manufacturing unit capable of reporting the variables of interest. Data collected by the MSM provides a current ‘snapshot’ of sales of goods manufactured values by the Canadian manufacturing sector, enabling analysis of the state of the Canadian economy, as well as the health of specific industries in the short- to medium-term. The information is used by both private and public sectors including Statistics Canada, federal and provincial governments, business and trade entities, international and domestic non-governmental organizations, consultants, the business press and private citizens. The data are used for analyzing market share, trends, corporate benchmarking, policy analysis, program development, tax policy and trade policy.

1. Sales of goods manufactured

Sales of goods manufactured (formerly shipments of goods manufactured) are defined as the value of goods manufactured by establishments that have been shipped to a customer. Sales of goods manufactured exclude any wholesaling activity, and any revenues from the rental of equipment or the sale of electricity. Note that in practice, some respondents report financial trans­ac­tions rather than payments for work done. Sales of goods manufactured are available by 3-digit NAICS, for Canada and broken down by province.

For the aerospace product and parts, and shipbuilding industries, the value of production is used instead of sales of goods manufactured. This value is calculated by adjusting monthly sales of goods manufactured by the monthly change in inventories of goods / work in process and finished goods manufactured. Inventories of raw materials and components are not included in the calculation since production tries to measure "work done" during the month. This is done in order to reduce distortions caused by the sales of goods manufactured of high value items as completed sales.

2. Inventories

Measurement of component values of inventory is important for economic studies as well as for derivation of production values. Respondents are asked to report their book values (at cost) of raw materials and components, any goods / work in process, and fin­ished goods manufactured inventories separately. In some cases, respondents estimate a total inventory figure, which is allocated on the basis of proportions reported on the ASML. Inventory levels are calculated on a Canada‑wide basis, not by province.

3. Orders

a) Unfilled Orders

Unfilled orders represent a backlog or stock of orders that will generate future sales of goods manufactured assuming that they are not cancelled. As with inventories, unfilled orders and new orders levels are calculated on a Canada‑wide basis, not by province.

The MSM produces estimates for unfilled orders for all industries except for those industries where orders are customarily filled from stocks on hand and order books are not gen­erally maintained. In the case of the aircraft companies, options to purchase are not treated as orders until they are entered into the account­ing system.

b) New Orders

New orders represent current demand for manufactured products. Estimates of new orders are derived from sales of goods manufactured and unfilled orders data. All sales of goods manufactured within a month result from either an order received during the month or at some earlier time. New orders can be calculated as the sum of sales of goods manufactured adjusted for the monthly change in unfilled orders.

4. Non-Durable / Durable goods

a) Non-durable goods industries include:

Food (NAICS 311),
Beverage and Tobacco Products (312),
Textile Mills (313),
Textile Product Mills (314),
Clothing (315),
Leather and Allied Products (316),
Paper (322),
Printing and Related Support Activities (323),
Petroleum and Coal Products (324),
Chemicals (325) and
Plastic and Rubber Products (326).

b) Durable goods industries include:

Wood Products (NAICS 321),
Non-Metallic Mineral Products (327),
Primary Metals (331),
Fabricated Metal Products (332),
Machinery (333),
Computer and Electronic Products (334),
Electrical Equipment, Appliance and Components (335),
Transportation Equipment (336),
Furniture and Related Products (337) and
Miscellaneous Manufacturing (339). 

Survey design and methodology

Beginning with the August 1999 reference month, the Monthly Survey of Manufacturing (MSM) underwent an extensive redesign.

Concept Review

In 1998, it was decided that before any redesign work could begin the basic concepts and definitions of the program would be confirmed.

This was done in two ways: First, a review of user requirements was initiated. This involved revisiting an internal report to ensure that the user requirements from that exercise were being satisfied. As well, another round of internal review with the major users in the National Accounts was undertaken. This was to specifically focus on any data gaps that could be identified.

Secondly, with these gaps or requirements in hand, a survey was conducted in order to ascertain respondent’s ability to report existing and new data. The study was also to confirm that respondents understood the definitions, which were being asked by survey analysts.

The result of the concept review was a reduction of the number of questions for the survey from sixteen to seven. Most of the questions that were dropped had to do with the reporting of sales of goods manufactured for work that was partially completed.

In 2007, the MSM terminology was updated to be Charter of Accounts (COA) compliant. With the August 2007 reference month release the MSM has harmonized its concepts to the ASML. The variable formerly called “Shipments” is now called “Sales of goods manufactured”. As well, minor modifications were made to the inventory component names. The definitions have not been modified nor has the information collected from the survey.

Methodology

The latest sample design incorporates the 2007 North American Industrial Classification Standard (NAICS). Stratification is done by province with equal quality requirements for each province. Large size units are selected with certainty and small units are selected with a probability based on the desired quality of the estimate within a cell.

The estimation system generates estimates using the NAICS. The estimates will also continue to be reconciled to the ASML. Provincial estimates for all variables will be produced. A measure of quality (CV) will also be produced.

Components of the Survey Design

Target Population and Sampling Frame

Statistics Canada’s business register provides the sampling frame for the MSM. The target population for the MSM consists of all statistical establishments on the business register that are classified to the manufacturing sector (by NAICS). The sampling frame for the MSM is determined from the target population after subtracting establishments that represent the bottom 5% of the total manufacturing sales of goods manufactured estimate for each province. These establishments were excluded from the frame so that the sample size could be reduced without significantly affecting quality.

The Sample

The MSM sample is a probability sample comprised of approximately 10,500 establishments. A new sample was chosen in the autumn of 2006, followed by a six-month parallel run (from reference month September 2006 to reference month February 2007). The refreshed sample officially became the new sample of the MSM effective in January 2007.

This marks the first process of refreshing the MSM sample since 2002. The objective of the process is to keep the sample frame as fresh and up-to date as possible. All establishments in the sample are refreshed to take into account changes in their value of sales of goods manufactured, the removal of dead units from the sample and some small units are rotated out of the GST-based portion of the sample, while others are rotated into the sample.

Prior to selection, the sampling frame is subdivided into industry-province cells. For the most part, NAICS codes were used. Depending upon the number of establishments within each cell, further subdivisions were made to group similar sized establishments’ together (called stratum). An establishment’s size was based on its most recently available annual sales of goods manufactured or sales value. 

Each industry by province cell has a ‘take-all’ stratum composed of establishments sampled each month with certainty. This ‘take-all’ stratum is composed of establishments that are the largest statistical enterprises, and have the largest impact on estimates within a particular industry by province cell. These large statistical enterprises comprise 45% of the national manufacturing sales of goods manufactured estimates.

Each industry by province cell can have at most three ‘take-some’ strata. Not all establishments within these stratums need to be sampled with certainty. A random sample is drawn from the remaining strata. The responses from these sampled establishments are weighted according to the inverse of their probability of selection. In cells with take-some portion, a minimum sample of 10 was imposed to increase stability.

The take-none portion of the sample is now estimated from administrative data and as a result, 100% of the sample universe is covered. Estimation of the take-none portion also improved efficiency as a larger take-none portion was delineated and the sample could be used more efficiently on the smaller sampled portion of the frame.

Data Collection

Only a subset of the sample establishments is sent out for data collection. For the remaining units, information from administrative data files is used as a source for deriving sales of goods manufactured data. For those establishments that are surveyed, data collection, data capture, preliminary edit and follow-up of non-respondents are all performed in Statistics Canada regional offices. Sampled establishments are contacted by mail or telephone according to the preference of the respondent. Data capture and preliminary editing are performed simultaneously to ensure the validity of the data.

In some cases, combined reports are received from enterprises or companies with more than one establishment in the sample where respondents prefer not to provide individual establishment reports. Businesses, which do not report or whose reports contain errors, are followed up immediately.

Use of Administrative Data

Managing response burden is an ongoing challenge for Statistics Canada. In an attempt to alleviate response burden, especially for small businesses, Statistics Canada has been investigating various alternatives to survey taking. Administrative data files are a rich source of information for business data and Statistics Canada is working at mining this rich data source to its full potential. As such, effective the August 2004 reference month, the MSM reduced the number of simple establishments in the sample that are surveyed directly and instead, derives sales of goods manufactured data for these establishments from Goods and Services Tax (GST) files using a statistical model. The model accounts for the difference between sales of goods manufactured (reported to MSM) and sales (reported for GST purposes) as well as the time lag between the reference period of the survey and the reference period of the GST file.

In conjunction with the most recent sample, effective January 2007, approximately 2,500 simple establishments were selected to represent the GST portion of the sample.

Inventories and unfilled orders estimates for establishments where sales of goods manufactured are GST-based are derived using the MSM’s imputation system. The imputation system applies to the previous month values, the month-to-month and year-to-year changes in similar firms which are surveyed. With the most recent sample, the eligibility rules for GST-based establishments were refined to have more GST-based establishments in industries that typically carry fewer inventories. This way the impact of the GST-based establishments which require the estimation of inventories, will be kept to a minimum.

Detailed information on the methodology used for modelling sales of goods manufactured from administrative data sources can be found in the ‘Monthly Survey of Manufacturing: Use of Administrative Data’ (Catalogue no. 31-533-XIE) document.

Data quality

Statistical Edit and Imputation

Data are analyzed within each industry-province cell. Extreme values are listed for inspection by the magnitude of the deviation from average behavior. Respondents are contacted to verify extreme values. Records that fail statistical edits are considered outliers and are not used for imputation.

Values are imputed for the non-responses, for establishments that do not report or only partially complete the survey form. A number of imputation methods are used depending on the variable requiring treatment. Methods include using industry-province cell trends, historical responses, or reference to the ASML. Following imputation, the MSM staff performs a final verification of the responses that have been imputed.

Revisions

In conjunction with preliminary estimates for the current month, estimates for the previous three months are revised to account for any late returns. Data are revised when late responses are received or if an incorrect response was recorded earlier.

Estimation

Estimates are produced based on returns from a sample of manufacturing establishments in combination with administrative data for a portion of the smallest establishments. The survey sample includes 100% coverage of the large manufacturing establishments in each industry by province, plus partial coverage of the medium and small-sized firms. Combined reports from multi-unit companies are pro-rated among their establishments and adjustments for progress billings reflect revenues received for work done on large item contracts. Approximately 2,500 of the sampled medium and small-sized establishments are not sent questionnaires, but instead their sales of goods manufactured are derived by using revenue from the GST files. The portion not represented through sampling – the take-none portion - consist of establishments below specified thresholds in each province and industry. Sub-totals for this portion are also derived based on their revenues.

Industry values of sales of goods manufactured, inventories and unfilled orders are estimated by first weighting the survey responses, the values derived from the GST files and the imputations by the number of establishments each represents. The weighted estimates are then summed with the take-none portion. While sales of goods manufactured estimates are produced by province, no geographical detail is compiled for inventories and orders since many firms cannot report book values of these items monthly.

Benchmarking

Up to and including 2003, the MSM was benchmarked to the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging (ASML). Benchmarking was the regular review of the MSM estimates in the context of the annual data provided by the ASML. Benchmarking re-aligned the annualized level of the MSM based on the latest verified annual data provided by the ASML.

Significant research by Statistics Canada in 2006 to 2007 was completed on whether the benchmark process should be maintained. The conclusion was that benchmarking of the MSM estimates to the ASML should be discontinued. With the refreshing of the MSM sample in 2007, it was determined that benchmarking would no longer be required (retroactive to 2004) because the MSM now accurately represented 100% of the sample universe. Data confrontation will continue between MSM and ASML to resolve potential discrepancies. 

As of the January 2007 reference month, a new sample was introduced. It is standard practice that every few years the sample is refreshed to ensure that the survey frame is up to date with births, deaths and other changes in the population. The refreshed sample is linked at the detailed level to prevent data breaks and to ensure the continuity of time series. It is designed to be more representative of the manufacturing industry at both the national and provincial levels.

Data confrontation and reconciliation

Each year, during the period when the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging section set their annual estimates, the MSM section works with the ASML section to confront and reconcile significant differences in values between the fiscal ASML and the annual MSM at the strata and industry level.

The purpose of this exercise of data reconciliation is to highlight and resolve significant differences between the two surveys and to assist in minimizing the differences in the micro-data between the MSM and the ASML.

Sampling and Non-sampling Errors

The statistics in this publication are estimates derived from a sample survey and, as such, can be subject to errors. The following material is provided to assist the reader in the interpretation of the estimates published.

Estimates derived from a sample survey are subject to a number of different kinds of errors. These errors can be broken down into two major types: sampling and non-sampling.

1. Sampling Errors

Sampling errors are an inherent risk of sample surveys. They result from the difference between the value of a variable if it is randomly sampled and its value if a census is taken (or the average of all possible random values). These errors are present because observations are made only on a sample and not on the entire population.

The sampling error depends on factors such as the size of the sample, variability in the population, sampling design and method of estimation. For example, for a given sample size, the sampling error will depend on the stratification procedure employed, allocation of the sample, choice of the sampling units and method of selection. (Further, even for the same sampling design, we can make different calculations to arrive at the most efficient estimation procedure.) The most important feature of probability sampling is that the sampling error can be measured from the sample itself.

2. Non-sampling Errors

Non-sampling errors result from a systematic flaw in the structure of the data-collection procedure or design of any or all variables examined. They create a difference between the value of a variable obtained by sampling or census methods and the variable’s true value. These errors are present whether a sample or a complete census of the population is taken. Non-sampling errors can be attributed to one or more of the following sources:

a) Coverage error: This error can result from incomplete listing and inadequate coverage of the population of interest.

b) Data response error: This error may be due to questionnaire design, the characteristics of a question, inability or unwillingness of the respondent to provide correct information, misinterpretation of the questions or definitional problems.

c) Non-response error: Some respondents may refuse to answer questions, some may be unable to respond, and others may be too late in responding. Data for the non-responding units can be imputed using the data from responding units or some earlier data on the non-responding units if available.

The extent of error due to imputation is usually unknown and is very much dependent on any characteristic differences between the respondent group and the non-respondent group in the survey. This error generally decreases with increases in the response rate and attempts are therefore made to obtain as high a response rate as possible.

d) Processing error: These errors may occur at various stages of processing such as coding, data entry, verification, editing, weighting, and tabulation, etc. Non-sampling errors are difficult to measure. More important, non-sampling errors require control at the level at which their presence does not impair the use and interpretation of the results.

Measures have been undertaken to minimize the non-sampling errors. For example, units have been defined in a most precise manner and the most up-to-date listings have been used. Questionnaires have been carefully designed to minimize different interpretations. As well, detailed acceptance testing has been carried out for the different stages of editing and processing and every possible effort has been made to reduce the non-response rate as well as the response burden.

Measures of Sampling and Non-sampling Errors

1. Sampling Error Measures

The sample used in this survey is one of a large number of all possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the same sample design under the same general conditions. If it was possible that each one of these samples could be surveyed under essentially the same conditions, with an estimate calculated from each sample, it would be expected that the sample estimates would differ from each other.

The average estimate derived from all these possible sample estimates is termed the expected value. The expected value can also be expressed as the value that would be obtained if a census enumeration were taken under identical conditions of collection and processing. An estimate calculated from a sample survey is said to be precise if it is near the expected value.

Sample estimates may differ from this expected value of the estimates. However, since the estimate is based on a probability sample, the variability of the sample estimate with respect to its expected value can be measured. The variance of an estimate is a measure of the precision of the sample estimate and is defined as the average, over all possible samples, of the squared difference of the estimate from its expected value.

The standard error is a measure of precision in absolute terms. The coefficient of variation (CV), defined as the standard error divided by the sample estimate, is a measure of precision in relative terms. For comparison purposes, one may more readily compare the sampling error of one estimate to the sampling error of another estimate by using the coefficient of variation.

In this publication, the coefficient of variation is used to measure the sampling error of the estimates. However, since the coefficient of variation published for this survey is calculated from the responses of individual units, it also measures some non-sampling error.

The formula used to calculate the published coefficients of variation (CV) in Table 1 is:

CV(X) = S(X)/X

where X denotes the estimate and S(X) denotes the standard error of X.

In this publication, the coefficient of variation is expressed as a percentage.

Confidence intervals can be constructed around the estimate using the estimate and the coefficient of variation. Thus, for our sample, it is possible to state with a given level of confidence that the expected value will fall within the confidence interval constructed around the estimate. For example, if an estimate of $12,000,000 has a coefficient of variation of 10%, the standard error will be $1,200,000 or the estimate multiplied by the coefficient of variation. It can then be stated with 68% confidence that the expected value will fall within the interval whose length equals the standard deviation about the estimate, i.e., between $10,800,000 and $13,200,000. Alternatively, it can be stated with 95% confidence that the expected value will fall within the interval whose length equals two standard deviations about the estimate, i.e., between $9,600,000 and $14,400,000.

Text table 1 contains the national level CVs, expressed as a percentage, for all manufacturing for the MSM characteristics. For CVs at other aggregate levels, contact the Dissemination and Frame Services Section at (613) 951-9497, toll free: 1-866-873-8789 or by e-mail at manufact@statcan.gc.ca.

Text table 1
National Level CVs by Characteristic
Month Sales of goods manufactured
%
Raw materials and components inventories
%
Goods / work in process inventories
%
Finished goods manufactured inventories
%
Unfilled Orders
%
Jul-10 0.77 1.16 1.63 1.44 1.41
Aug-10 0.79 1.17 1.59 1.45 1.44
Sep-10 0.77 1.21 1.58 1.40 1.58
Oct-10 0.79 1.18 1.60 1.45 1.72
Nov-10 0.84 1.16 1.62 1.44 1.72
Dec-10 0.75 1.19 1.62 1.42 1.70
Jan-11 0.80 1.20 1.68 1.35 1.68
Feb-11 0.74 1.22 1.72 1.38 1.93
Mar-11 0.74 1.21 1.66 1.33 2.77
Apr-11 0.76 1.20 1.73 1.33 2.70
May-11 0.77 1.20 1.71 1.40 2.66
Jun-11 0.77 1.17 1.77 1.38 2.71
Jul-11 0.78 1.20 1.87 1.36 2.74

2. Non-sampling Error Measures

The exact population value is aimed at or desired by both a sample survey as well as a census. We say the estimate is accurate if it is near this value. Although this value is desired, we cannot assume that the exact value of every unit in the population or sample can be obtained and processed without error. Any difference between the expected value and the exact population value is termed the bias. Systematic biases in the data cannot be measured by the probability measures of sampling error as previously described. The accuracy of a survey estimate is determined by the joint effect of sampling and non-sampling errors.

Three sources of non-sampling error in the MSM are non-response error, imputation error and the error due to editing. To assist users in evaluating these errors, weighted rates that are related to these three types of error are given in Text table 2. The following is an example of what is meant by a weighted rate. A cell with a sample of 20 units in which five respond for a particular month would have a response rate of 25%. If these five reporting units represented $8 million out of a total estimate of $10 million, the weighted response rate would be 80%.

The definitions of the three weighted rates noted in Text table 2 follow. The weighted response rate is the proportion of a characteristic’s total estimate that is based upon reported data (excluding data that has been edited). The weighted imputation rate is the proportion of a characteristic’s total estimate that is based upon imputed data. The weighted editing rate is the proportion of a characteristic’s total estimate that is based upon data that was edited (edited data may have been originally reported or imputed).

Text table 2 contains the three types of weighted rates for each of the characteristics at the national level for all of manufacturing. In the table, the rates are expressed as percentages.

Text Table 2
National Weighted Rates by Source and Characteristic
Characteristics Survey Source  Administrative Data Source
Response  Imputation  Editing  Modeled  Imputation  Editing
% % % % % %
Sales of goods manufactured 83.62 4.44 4.74 6.48 0.50 0.22
Raw materials and components 73.22 10.77 6.40 0.02 9.59 0.01
Goods / work in process 62.55 10.92 18.34 0.00 7.59 0.60
Finished goods manufactured 76.50 8.69 4.88 0.00 9.76 0.17
Unfilled Orders 42.98 6.68 45.62 0.00 3.44 1.28

Joint Interpretation of Measures of Error

The measure of non-response error as well as the coefficient of variation must be considered jointly to have an overview of the quality of the estimates. The lower the coefficient of variation and the higher the weighted response rate, the better will be the published estimate.

Seasonal Adjustment

Economic time series contain the elements essential to the description, explanation and forecasting of the behavior of an economic phenomenon. They are statistical records of the evolution of economic processes through time. In using time series to observe economic activity, economists and statisticians have identified four characteristic behavioral components: the long-term movement or trend, the cycle, the seasonal variations and the irregular fluctuations. These movements are caused by various economic, climatic or institutional factors. The seasonal variations occur periodically on a more or less regular basis over the course of a year. These variations occur as a result of seasonal changes in weather, statutory holidays and other events that occur at fairly regular intervals and thus have a significant impact on the rate of economic activity.

In the interest of accurately interpreting the fundamental evolution of an economic phenomenon and producing forecasts of superior quality, Statistics Canada uses the X12-ARIMA seasonal adjustment method to seasonally adjust its time series. This method minimizes the impact of seasonal variations on the series and essentially consists of adding one year of estimated raw data to the end of the original series before it is seasonally adjusted per se. The estimated data are derived from forecasts using ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) models of the Box-Jenkins type.

The X-12 program uses primarily a ratio-to-moving average method. It is used to smooth the modified series and obtain a preliminary estimate of the trend-cycle. It also calculates the ratios of the original series (fitted) to the estimates of the trend-cycle and estimates the seasonal factors from these ratios. The final seasonal factors are produced only after these operations have been repeated several times.

The technique that is used essentially consists of first correcting the initial series for all sorts of undesirable effects, such as the trading-day and the Easter holiday effects, by a module called regARIMA. These effects are then estimated using regression models with ARIMA errors. The series can also be extrapolated for at least one year by using the model. Subsequently, the raw series, pre-adjusted and extrapolated if applicable, is seasonally adjusted by the X-12 method.

The procedures to determine the seasonal factors necessary to calculate the final seasonally adjusted data are executed every month. This approach ensures that the estimated seasonal factors are derived from an unadjusted series that includes all the available information about the series, i.e. the current month's unadjusted data as well as the previous month's revised unadjusted data.

While seasonal adjustment permits a better understanding of the underlying trend-cycle of a series, the seasonally adjusted series still contains an irregular component. Slight month-to-month variations in the seasonally adjusted series may be simple irregular movements. To get a better idea of the underlying trend, users should examine several months of the seasonally adjusted series.

The aggregated Canada level series are now seasonally adjusted directly, meaning that the seasonally adjusted totals are obtained via X-12-ARIMA. Afterwards, these totals are used to reconcile the provincial total series which have been seasonally adjusted individually.

For other aggregated series, indirect seasonal adjustments are used. In other words, their seasonally adjusted totals are derived indirectly by the summation of the individually seasonally adjusted kinds of business.

Trend

A seasonally adjusted series may contain the effects of irregular influences and special circumstances and these can mask the trend. The short term trend shows the underlying direction in seasonally adjusted series by averaging across months, thus smoothing out the effects of irregular influences. The result is a more stable series. The trend for the last month may be, subject to significant revision as values in future months are included in the averaging process.

Real manufacturing sales of goods manufactured, inventories, and orders

Changes in the values of the data reported by the Monthly Survey of Manufacturing (MSM) may be attributable to changes in their prices or to the quantities measured, or both. To study the activity of the manufacturing sector, it is often desirable to separate out the variations due to price changes from those of the quantities produced. This adjustment is known as deflation.

Deflation consists in dividing the values at current prices obtained from the survey by suitable price indexes in order to obtain estimates evaluated at the prices of a previous period, currently the year 2002. The resulting deflated values are said to be “at 2002 prices”. Note that the expression “at current prices” refer to the time the activity took place, not to the present time, nor to the time of compilation.

The deflated MSM estimates reflect the prices that prevailed in 2002. This is called the base year. The year 2002 was chosen as base year since it corresponds to that of the price indexes used in the deflation of the MSM estimates. Using the prices of a base year to measure current activity provides a representative measurement of the current volume of activity with respect to that base year. Current movements in the volume are appropriately reflected in the constant price measures only if the current relative importance of the industries is not very different from that in the base year.

The deflation of the MSM estimates is performed at a very fine industry detail, equivalent to the 6-digit industry classes of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For each industry at this level of detail, the price indexes used are composite indexes which describe the price movements for the various groups of goods produced by that industry.

With very few exceptions the price indexes are weighted averages of the Industrial Product Price Indexes (IPPI). The weights are derived from the annual Canadian Input-Output tables and change from year to year. Since the Input-Output tables only become available with a delay of about two and a half years, the weights used for the most current years are based on the last available Input-Output tables.

The same price index is used to deflate sales of goods manufactured, new orders and unfilled orders of an industry. The weights used in the compilation of this price index are derived from the output tables, evaluated at producer’s prices. Producer prices reflect the prices of the goods at the gate of the manufacturing establishment and exclude such items as transportation charges, taxes on products, etc. The resulting price index for each industry thus reflects the output of the establishments in that industry.

The price indexes used for deflating the goods / work in process and the finished goods manufactured inventories of an industry are moving averages of the price index used for sales of goods manufactured. For goods / work in process inventories, the number of terms in the moving average corresponds to the duration of the production process. The duration is calculated as the average over the previous 48 months of the ratio of end of month goods / work in process inventories to the output of the industry, which is equal to sales of goods manufactured plus the changes in both goods / work in process and finished goods manufactured inventories.

For finished goods manufactured inventories, the number of terms in the moving average reflects the length of time a finished product remains in stock. This number, known as the inventory turnover period, is calculated as the average over the previous 48 months of the ratio of end-of-month finished goods manufactured inventory to sales of goods manufactured.

To deflate raw materials and components inventories, price indexes for raw materials consumption are obtained as weighted averages of the IPPIs. The weights used are derived from the input tables evaluated at purchaser’s prices, i.e. these prices include such elements as wholesaling margins, transportation charges, and taxes on products, etc. The resulting price index thus reflects the cost structure in raw materials and components for each industry.

The raw materials and components inventories are then deflated using a moving average of the price index for raw materials consumption. The number of terms in the moving average corresponds to the rate of consumption of raw materials. This rate is calculated as the average over the previous four years of the ratio of end-of-year raw materials and components inventories to the intermediate inputs of the industry.

Retail Commodity Survey

Distributive Trade Division

Index B - Alphabetic by Commodity

Code Type de marchandises
S4000 Accommodation services
H3050 Adding machines
D3010 Aerobic shoes
C2050 Aerobic wear, men's
C1060 Aerobic wear, women's
G2030 Afghans
B1020 Aftershave
X0500 Agendas
V3020 Air conditioners, automotive
K1010 Air conditioners, central
H2010 Air conditioners, room
K1010 Air exchangers
V3020 Air fresheners, automotive
G1020 Air fresheners, household
L2000 Air hockey
L1020 Air mattresses, camping
L1070 Air mattresses, water
H2020 Air purifiers
R1030 Aircraft and part and accessories, new
X1300 Aircraft and part and accessories, used
V3020 Alarm systems, automotive
K1060 Alarm systems, household
X0800 Albums, coin and stamp collection
H3020 Albums, photo
A3000 Alcoholic beverages
R1020 All-terrain vehicles (ATV's) and parts and accessories, new
X1300 All-terrain vehicles (ATV's) and parts and accessories, used
S4000 Alterations and repair services, clothing and drapery
G1020 Ammonia cleaners
L1020 Ammunition, hunting and target shooting
V3020 Amplifiers, automotive
H3010 Amplifiers, non-automotive
B4020 Analgesics
R1030 Anchors, boat
K1040 Anchors, hardware
X0700 Animals, pets
H3050 Answering machines
B4020 Antacids
U1020 Antifreeze
B4020 Antihistamines
B1020 Antiperspirants
V2010 Antique cars
V2020 Antique light trucks and vans
X1300 Antiques (excl. automobiles)
S3000 Appliance repair and maintenance services
R1010 Appliances (camper, motor home, etc.)
R1030 Appliances (yacht, cruise, etc.)
H2010 Appliances, household (major)
H2020 Appliances, household (small electrical)
X1300 Appliances, used
G2030 Aprons
X0200 Aquariums
L1020 Archery equipment and supplies
S4000 Art restoration services
G2040 Artificial Christmas trees
B3000 Artificial limbs
L4000 Artists' supplies and equipment (paints, charcoal, brushes, etc.)
K1060 Asphalt sealing compounds
B1020 Astringents
L7010 Atlases
D1000 Attaché cases
H3010 Audio and video equipment and supplies
H3030 Audio disc, blank
L6000 Audio disc, pre-recorded
S1000 Audio disc, rental
H3010 Audio tape, blank
L6000 Audio tape, pre-recorded
S1000 Audio tape, rental
X0800 Autographed collectors' items
U1010 Automotive fuels
U1020 Automotive oils and additives
V3020 Automotive parts and accessories (excl. tires and tubes), new and used
V4000 Automotive repair and maintenance services
V4000 Automotive upholstery
K1060 Awnings
K1030 Axes
C5000 Baby (blankets, bottles, clothing and accessories, linens, plastic pants)
H1020 Baby (monitors, walkers, furniture and equipment)
B1020 Baby care products
A1090 Baby foods
D1000 Backpacks
C1070 Backpacks, women's fashion
A1070 Bacon, “deli”
A1010 Bacon, prepackaged
L1070 Badminton equipment
D3010 Badminton shoes
A1050 Bagels, fresh
A1080 Bagels, frozen
G1030 Bags, garment
X0500 Bags, gift
L1050 Bags, golf
G1020 Bags, paper and plastic
L1020 Bait (incl. live)
A1050 Bakery products, fresh, in-house and commercial
A1080 Bakery products, frozen
A1090 Bakery type products, prepackaged
G1010 Bakeware
A1090 Baking supplies (chocolate, flour, baking powder, chopped nuts, etc.)
L1030 Balls (baseball, football, soccer, volleyball and basketball)
L1050 Balls, golf
L1070 Balls, tennis and other racquet sports
L2000 Balls, toys
K1030 Band saws
B1020 Bandages
S4000 Banking machines (service)
G1020 Barbecue (BBQ) starter fuel
P1032 Barbecues (BBQs) and accessories
G2040 Barometers
C2060 Baseball caps
L1030 Baseball cleats, equipment and uniforms
K1010 Baseboard heaters
K1050 Baseboard trim
L1030 Basketball equipment and uniforms
D3010 Basketball shoes
B1020 Bath and shower gels, oils, salts
C4000 Bathing suits, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Bathing suits, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Bathing suits, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2050 Bathing suits, men's
C1060 Bathing suits, women's
C2040 Bathrobes, men's
C1050 Bathrobes, women's
G2030 Bathroom accessories
K1050 Bathroom cabinets (excl. medicine)
G2030 Bathroom mats
K1010 Bathtubs
V3020 Batteries, automotive
H3030 Batteries, computer
G1030 Batteries, household
K1030 Batteries, rechargeable (power tools)
K1050 Batting, fiberglass insulation
K1050 Beams, structural
A1090 Beans, dried
S4000 Beauty parlour services
H1010 Bed frames
H1030 Bed headboards, footboards
H1020 Bed, junior/toddler
G2030 Bedding, household (excl. nursery)
C5000 Bedding, nursery
B3000 Bedpans
G2030 Bedspreads
A1010 Beef, fresh
A1080 Beef, frozen
A3000 Beer (excl. non-alcoholic)
S4000 Beer and wine making fees
X0100 Beer and wine making kits
X0100 Beer brewing supplies (incl. bottles, labels and caps)
A2020 Beer, non-alcoholic
V3020 Belts, automotive
C4000 Belts, boys'
K1010 Belts, furnace
C3000 Belts, girls'
C2060 Belts, men's
K1030 Belts, power tools
C1070 Belts, women's
A1090 Beverage crystals
A3000 Beverages, alcoholic
A2020 Beverages, non-alcoholic (excl. soft drinks)
A2010 Beverages, soft drinks
L7010 Bible
C5000 Bibs, baby
S3000 Bicycle repair services
L1010 Bicycles (excl. children's tricycles)
L1060 Bicycles, stationary
L1010 Bike clothing, specialized (padded shorts, singlets, etc.)
L1010 Biking equipment and accessories
L1070 Billiard tables and accessories
X0500 Binders (stationery)
L1070 Binoculars
X0200 Birdseed (incl. wild bird feed)
A1090 Biscuits, prepackaged
G2030 Blankets (incl. electric; excl. baby)
C5000 Blankets, baby
C2020 Blazers, men's
C1030 Blazers, women's
G1020 Bleaches, household
B1020 Bleaches, personal, hair
H2020 Blenders
L1020 Blinds, hunting
G2020 Blinds, window
V3020 Block heaters
C3000 Blouses, girls'
C1030 Blouses, women's
K1060 Blueprints
S4000 Blueprints, fees for drawing up
K1050 Boards, lumber (1x6, 2x4, etc.)
R1030 Boat lifts
R1030 Boat trailers
R1030 Boats and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Boats and parts and accessories, used
V3020 Body panels, automotive
B1020 Body powders
V4000 Body shop and collision services
A1070 Bologna, “deli”
A1010 Bologna, prepackaged
K1040 Bolts, hardware
L7010 Books, “talking”
L2000 Books, colouring and drawing
L7010 Books, hard and soft cover, new
L7010 Books, reference and text
X1300 Books, used
D3010 Boots, hiking
D3023 Boots, infants' and children's (winter, rain, cowboy)
D3022 Boots, men's and boys' (winter, rain, cowboy, work)
D3021 Boots, women's and girls' (winter, rain, cowboy, work)
S4000 Bottle deposit
C5000 Bottles, baby
L1070 Bowling equipment and shoes
L4000 Bows, craft supplies
X0500 Bows, giftwrap
X0500 Box folders
H1010 Box springs
X0500 Boxes, gift giving
L1070 Boxing equipment
C4000 Boys' clothing and accessories (sizes 7 to 18)
B3000 Braces (neck, leg, ankle, wrist, etc.)
V4000 Brake repair service
V3020 Brakes, automotive
C1050 Brassieres
H2020 Bread makers
A1050 Bread, fresh
A1080 Bread, frozen
C5000 Breast pumps
K1050 Bricks, building and paving
L1070 Bridles
D1000 Briefcases (leather and leather-like)
L1070 Broomball equipment and shoes
L1070 Brooms, curling and broomball
G1030 Brooms, household
K1020 Brushes and rollers, household paint
L4000 Brushes, artists'
B1020 Brushes, hair, personal
X0200 Brushes, pet grooming
K1040 Builders' hardware
P1031 Bulbs, plant
A1050 Buns, fresh
A1080 Buns, frozen
C5000 Bunting bags, infants'
X1000 Burial monuments
S4000 Bus tickets, service revenue
V1030 Buses, new
V2030 Buses, used
P1031 Bushes and shrubs
A1040 Butter
L3000 Buttons, sewing
K1040 Cabinet hardware and fittings
K1010 Cable (coaxial, electrical wiring, etc.)
S5000 Cafeterias, revenue from
A1050 Cakes, fresh
A1080 Cakes, frozen
A1090 Cakes, prepackaged
X0500 Calculator tapes
H3050 Calculators
X0500 Calendars
H3010 Camcorders and accessories
H3020 Cameras (still and digital) and accessories
H3010 Cameras and accessories, video
C1050 Camisoles (incl. sets)
L1020 Camouflage and hunting clothing
L1020 Camouflage nets
R1010 Campers, truck mounted
L1020 Camping equipment and supplies
L1020 Camping stoves
H2020 Can openers, electric
G1010 Can openers, non-electric
G2040 Candles
A1060 Candy (excl. baking supplies)
A1060 Candy apples
A1060 Candy floss
B3000 Canes, walking
A1090 Canned food (excl. pet)
R1030 Canoes, new
X1300 Canoes, used
L4000 Canvases, artists' supplies
C2060 Caps, baseball
V3020 Car bras
V3020 Car seats, infants' and children's
K1060 Car shelters
V4000 Car washing and waxing services
G1030 Carbon monoxide and smoke detectors
U1020 Carburettor and fuel injector cleaners
X0800 Card collections
X0500 Cards (greeting, birthday, Christmas, etc.)
L2000 Cards, playing
K1030 Carpenters' tools
G1020 Carpet and rug shampoos and deodorizers
S4000 Carpet cleaning services
G2010 Carpets and underlay
V1010 Cars, new
V2010 Cars, used
G2040 Carvings, artwork
V3020 Cassette players, automotive
H3010 Cassette players, non-automotive
R1030 Catamarans, new
X1300 Catamarans, used
S4000 Catering services
K1050 Caulking compounds
H3030 CD computer drives
V3020 CD players, automotive
H3010 CD players, non-automotive
S1000 CD, rental
H3030 CDs, blank
L6000 CDs, pre-recorded
G2040 Ceiling fans
K1050 Ceiling tiles
H3050 Cellular phones
S4000 Cellular phones, prepaid air time
K1050 Cement and other refractories
H2020 Central vacuums
A1090 Cereals, breakfast
K1060 Chains, hardware
P1020 Chainsaws
H1020 Changing tables, infants'
L4000 Charcoal, artists' supplies
Y0000 Charity
A1040 Cheese (incl. “deli” cheese, cottage cheese etc)
L2000 Chemistry sets
L2000 Chess boards and accessories
A1070 Chicken, barbecued
A1010 Chicken, fresh
A1080 Chicken, frozen
G1010 China
P1020 Chippers, wood and garden
A1060 Chips (potato, corn, nacho, etc.)
K1030 Chisels
A1060 Chocolate (bars, wafers, etc.; excl. baking chocolate)
A1090 Chocolate, baking
X0500 Christmas giftwrap, tags and bows
G2040 Christmas lights and decorations
G2040 Christmas trees, artificial
P1031 Christmas trees, real, cut
X0300 Cigarettes
X0300 Cigars
K1010 Circuit breakers
K1030 Circular saws
K1060 Cleaning compounds, industrial
G1020 Cleaning supplies, household
L1030 Cleats (baseball, football and soccer)
C2010 Cloaks, men's
C1010 Cloaks, women's
S3000 Clock and watch repair and cleaning services
H3010 Clock radios
G2040 Clocks
G1030 Closet organizers
S4000 Clothing alterations
C4000 Clothing and accessories, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Clothing and accessories, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Clothing and accessories, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
R1020 Clothing, motorcycle
S2000 Clothing, rental
C6000 Clothing, unisex
X1300 Clothing, used
X1400 Coal, household fuel
C4000 Coats, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Coats, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Coats, infants' and children's' (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Coats, men's
C1010 Coats, women's
A1090 Coffee
G1020 Coffee filters (paper)
H2020 Coffee makers and grinders
S5000 Coffee shops, revenue from
X1000 Coffins
X0800 Coin collections
C1070 Coin purses
B4020 Cold remedies
X0800 Collectors' items (coins, stamps, cards, etc.)
B1010 Colognes
L2000 Colouring books
G2030 Comforters
L7020 Comic books
Y0000 Commissions from Sears catalogue sales
H2020 Compactors, household waste
P1032 Composters
H3040 Computer software, business and entertainment
H3030 Computers and components and accessories, new
X1300 Computers, used
X0100 Concentrates, wine and beer making
K1060 Concrete sealing compounds
B1020 Conditioners, hair
B1020 Condoms
K1010 Conduit
A1060 Confectionery
B1020 Contact lens solutions and cleaners
B2010 Contact lenses
G1010 Containers, food storage
G1030 Containers, non-food storage
B1020 Contraceptives, non-prescription
H2010 Convection ovens
R1010 Converted vans (recreational)
A1050 Cookies, freshly baked
A1090 Cookies, prepackaged
G1010 Cookware
L1020 Coolers, food, camping and picnic
A3000 Coolers, liquor and wine
K1010 Cooling equipment and supplies
G1010 Corkscrews
K1050 Corrugated steel roofing
B1020 Cosmetic bags
B1010 Cosmetics and fragrances (excl. personal care products)
D2000 Costume jewellery
S2000 Costume rental
C6000 Costumes (Halloween, Christmas, etc)
B1020 Cotton balls and batting
B4020 Cough drops, lozenges and syrups
K1050 Countertops
D3010 Court shoes (tennis, badminton, etc.)
V3020 Covers, automobile
P1032 Covers, barbecue
R1030 Covers, boat
G2020 Covers, furniture
R1020 Covers, motorcycle
D3022 Cowboy boots, men's and boys'
D3021 Cowboy boots, women's and girls'
A1090 Crackers
L4000 Craft supplies
A1040 Cream (sour, table, whipping)
A1090 Cream, powdered
X0400 Crests and pins
C5000 Crib mobiles
H1020 Cribs, baby (incl. mattresses)
L3000 Crochet hooks
L3000 Crochet thread and yarn
X1100 Crop seed
D3010 Cross-trainers, footwear
B3000 Crutches
G1010 Crystal, tableware and stemware
L1070 Curling equipment and accessories
H2020 Curling irons
L1070 Curling kilts
L1070 Curling shoes
G2020 Curtains
G2030 Cushions, household
P1010 Cushions, patio furniture
G1010 Cutlery
A1040 Dairy products, fresh (incl. eggs; excl. ice cream)
A1090 Dairy products, powdered, canned, evaporated or condensed
L1070 Dance shoes
L2000 Dart boards and accessories
X0500 Day/week/month planners
G2040 Decorations, seasonal
H2020 Dehumidifiers
A1070 Deli foods and salads (excl. cheese)
S4000 Delivery charges, service revenue
B1020 Denture cleaners
B1020 Deodorants, personal
G1020 Deodorizers, room
H2020 Depilatories, electric
B1020 Depilatories, non-electric
R1030 Depth finders (boat)
X0500 Desk accessories
C5000 Diaper bags
C5000 Diapers, cloth
B1020 Diapers, disposable, baby and adult
U1010 Diesel fuel
A1090 Dietetic foods
H3010 Digital camcorders
H3020 Digital cameras
R1030 Dinghies
V3020 Disc players, CD, DVD (automotive)
H3010 Disc players, CD, DVD and laser (nonautomotive)
L6000 Discs, audio and video, pre-recorded
S1000 Discs, audio and video, rental
L6000 Discs, laser, pre-recorded
G1020 Dish detergent
G2030 Dishcloths/towels
G1010 Dishes, tableware
H2010 Dishwashers
G1020 Disinfectants, household
H3030 Diskettes, blank
K1060 Docks
G2030 Doilies
L2000 Dolls
K1060 Door chimes
K1040 Door hardware (knobs, hinges, locksets, etc.)
K1050 Doors and frames
A1050 Doughnuts, fresh
A1080 Doughnuts, frozen
S4000 Drapery making services
G2020 Drapes
G2040 Drawings, original
C1020 Dresses, 1 or 2 piece
C2040 Dressing gowns, men's
C1050 Dressing gowns, women's
S4000 Dressmaking services
K1030 Drills (hand, power)
A1090 Drink crystals
K1060 Driveway sealing compounds, oil base or acrylic
B4020 Drugs, non-prescription
B4020 Drugs, over-the-counter
B4010 Drugs, prescription
S4000 Dry cleaning services
G1030 Dryers, clothes rack
H2010 Dryers, clothes, appliance
H2020 Dryers, hair
K1050 Drywall
K1060 Duct tape
K1010 Ducts, air and heating
D1000 Duffel bags
R1030 Dune buggies, new
X1300 Dune buggies, used
G1030 Dustpans
G2030 Duvets and duvet covers
H3030 DVD computer drives
V3020 DVD players, automotive
H3010 DVD players, non-automotive
S1000 DVD, rental
H3030 DVDs, blank
L6000 DVDs, pre-recorded
L4000 Easels, artists' supplies
B1010 Eau de toilette
K1050 Eavestroughing
A1040 Eggs, fresh
K1010 Electrical equipment and supplies
K1010 Electrical panel
K1060 Electrical tape
X1400 Electricity, household power source
B1020 Emery boards
V4000 Engine cleaning and washing services
U1020 Engine oils, automotive
V3020 Engines, automotive, new and reconditioned
S4000 Engraving
H3020 Enlarging equipment, photographic
A1080 Entrées, frozen
X0500 Envelopes
U1010 Ethanol fuel blends
C2050 Exercise and fitness clothing, men's
C1060 Exercise and fitness clothing, women's
L1060 Exercise balls
L1060 Exercise equipment
K1010 Exhaust fans
G1030 Extension cords, household
B2020 Eyewear accessories (eyeglass cases, frames bought separately etc.)
B2020 Eyewear, non-prescription (incl. sunglasses)
B2010 Eyewear, prescription (incl. sunglasses)
G1020 Fabric dyes
S4000 Fabric protection services
G1020 Fabric softeners
L3000 Fabrics (incl. drapery and upholstery)
B1020 Facial tissues
H2020 Fans, household, electric
X1100 Farm equipment, new and used
K1040 Fasteners, hardware
K1010 Faucets
H3050 Fax machines
S4000 Faxing services
X1100 Feed, farm animals
B1020 Feminine hygiene products
K1050 Fencing (wood, wire, etc.)
L1070 Fencing equipment (sport)
X0100 Fermenting yeast, wine and beer making
X1100 Fertilizers, farm use
X0600 Fertilizers, indoor plants
P1031 Fertilizers, lawn and garden
L1070 Figure skates
G2040 Figurines
X0500 File folders
K1030 Files and rasps
B1020 Files, nail
H1030 Filing cabinets
H3010 Film for movie and video cameras
H3020 Film for still cameras
S4000 Film processing
G1030 Fire extinguishers
L1020 Firearm collections
L1020 Firearms, hunting
G2040 Fireplace accessories
K1010 Fireplace inserts
X1400 Firewood, household use
Y0000 Fireworks
B3000 First-aid kits
A1070 Fish, “deli”
A1090 Fish, canned
A1020 Fish, fresh, smoked and cured (not “deli”)
A1080 Fish, frozen
L1020 Fishing equipment and accessories
L1020 Fishing vests
L1060 Fitness equipment
K1060 Flagpoles
K1060 Flags and bunting
G1030 Flashlights
G1010 Flatware
X0200 Flea collars and powders
K1010 Floodlights and spotlights, exterior
V3020 Floor mats, automotive
G2010 Floor mats, household
G1020 Floor polish and wax
H2020 Floor polishers
G2010 Floor tiles
G2010 Flooring (hardwood, carpet, vinyl, etc.)
A1090 Flour
G2040 Flowers and plants, artificial
S4000 Flowers, delivery of
X0600 Flowers, florist, cut
X0600 Flowers, indoor potted
P1031 Flowers, lawn and garden
B4020 Flu preparations, medicinal
L3000 Foam, upholstery
G1020 Foil, tin
X1400 Fondue fuel
G1010 Food flasks
H2020 Food processors
G1020 Food wraps, plastic and foil
B1020 Foot care (sprays, powders, etc.)
L1030 Football cleats, equipment and uniforms
H2020 Footcare appliances
D3010 Footwear, “athletic” (excl. ski boots, skates and cleats)
D3023 Footwear, infants' and children's fashion
D3022 Footwear, men' and boys' fashion
D3021 Footwear, women's and girls' fashion
C1050 Foundation garments
H1010 Foundations, bedding
A1010 Fowl, fresh
B1010 Fragrances and cosmetics (excl. personal care products)
H1010 Frames, bed
K1050 Frames, door and window
G2040 Frames, picture and photograph
H2010 Freezers, household
S4000 Freight charges, service
A1080 Frozen foods
A2020 Fruit drinks and juices (excl. frozen concentrates)
A1090 Fruit, canned or dried
A1030 Fruit, fresh
A1080 Fruit, frozen
H2020 Frying pans, electric
G1010 Frying pans, non-electric
V3020 Fuel and water pumps, automotive
V3020 Fuel injectors, automotive
X1400 Fuels (fondue, home heating, household)
U1010 Fuels, automotive
C2010 Fur, men's
C1010 Fur, women's
K1010 Furnaces, home heating
H1030 Furniture and equipment, home office, new
G2020 Furniture covers and throws
K1040 Furniture hardware
G1020 Furniture polish and wax
S3000 Furniture repair
H1030 Furniture, indoor (excl. nursery), new
H1020 Furniture, nursery, new
P1010 Furniture, patio and garden
X1300 Furniture, used
K1010 Fuse boxes
G1030 Fuses, electric
H1030 Futons
A1010 Game, food, fresh
A1080 Game, food, frozen
L2000 Games, electronic (Nintendo, PlayStation, XBox etc.)
L2000 Games, non-electronic
H3040 Games, software (excl. Nintendo, PlayStation, Xbox etc.)
X1300 Games, used
K1050 Garage door
K1060 Garage door openers
G1020 Garbage bags
G1030 Garbage cans
H2020 Garbage disposals
P1010 Garden furniture
P1032 Garden sheds
P1032 Garden tools
P1020 Garden tractors
G1030 Garment bags
U1020 Gas line cleaner
V3020 Gaskets, automotive
U1010 Gasoline
P1032 Gazebos
K1010 Generators
H3010 Ghetto blasters and boom boxes
X0500 Gift bags
X0400 Gift baskets
Y0000 Gift certificates
X0400 Giftware
X0500 Giftwrap
A1060 Gingerbread houses
C1050 Girdles
C3000 Girls' clothing and accessories (sizes 7 to 16)
V3020 Glass, automotive
K1050 Glass, sheet, non-automotive
G1010 Glasses, tableware
L1030 Gloves, baseball, softball, hockey, football and soccer
L1050 Gloves, golf
G1020 Gloves, latex (household)
C2060 Gloves, men's
C1070 Gloves, women's
C2050 Gloves, work, men's
C1060 Gloves, work, women's
L4000 Glue guns and glue (craft)
K1030 Glue guns and glue (tool)
G1020 Glues and adhesives, household
K1060 Glues and adhesives, industrial
S2000 Golf carts and equipments, rental
R1030 Golf carts, new (motorized)
X1300 Golf carts, used (motorized)
L1050 Golf clubs, gloves, shoes, equipment and accessories (excl. clothing)
S4000 Golf instructions (lessons)
L1050 Golf pull carts (motorized and non-motorized)
L1050 Golfing kilts
C1060 Gowns, bridal
C5000 Gowns, christening
C1020 Gowns, evening
C1050 Gowns, women's dressing
G2010 Granite (floor, wall and counter)
X0100 Grapes, wine making stock
U1020 Greases, lubricating, automotive
K1060 Greases, lubricating, general purpose
X0500 Greeting cards
K1030 Grinders, power
A1060 Gum, chewing
L1020 Guns, hunting and target shooting
K1050 Gypsum wallboard
C1070 Hair accessories (barrettes, etc.) for women
S4000 Hair cutting services
H2020 Hair dryers
B1020 Hair pieces and wigs
B1020 Hairbrushes
B1020 Haircare preparations
A1090 Ham, canned
A1010 Ham, cooked and prepackaged
K1030 Hammers
P1010 Hammocks
G1030 Hampers, clothes
C1070 Handbags
L4000 Handicraft kits
C2060 Handkerchiefs, men's
C1070 Handkerchiefs, women's
G1030 Hangers, clothing
H3030 Hard drives, computer
K1040 Hardware, building
G2010 Hardwood flooring
L1070 Harness goods (bridles, halters, reins, etc.)
X0200 Harnesses, pet
X1100 Harrows (farm equipment)
K1030 Hatchets
C4000 Hats and caps, boys'
C3000 Hats and caps, girls'
C5000 Hats and caps, infants' and children's
C2060 Hats and caps, men's
C1070 Hats and caps, women's
H3010 Head cleaners, audio and video tape players
H3010 Headphones
X1000 Headstones
B1020 Health and beauty aids (excl. cosmetics and fragrances)
B3000 Hearing aids
H2020 Heaters, “portable,” space
K1010 Heaters, baseboard
V3020 Heaters, block, automotive
K1010 Heating ducts
K1010 Heating equipment and supplies
H2020 Heating pads
L1030 Helmets (baseball, softball, football and hockey)
L1010 Helmets, bicycle
R1020 Helmets, motorcycle
B4020 Herbal health supplements, remedies
P1031 Herbicides, lawn and garden
A1090 Herbs, spices
H1020 Highchairs
D3010 Hiking boots
K1040 Hinges
L1020 Hip waders
V3020 Hitch, trailer
L2000 Hobby supplies
L1030 Hockey equipment, skates, tape and uniforms
L2000 Hockey, table
P1032 Hoes
S3000 Home electronics repair services
L1060 Home gyms
H3050 Home office electronics and accessories (excl. computers)
X0100 Hops, brewing supply
P1032 Hoses, garden
C4000 Hosiery, boys'
C3000 Hosiery, girls'
C5000 Hosiery, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2040 Hosiery, men's
C1040 Hosiery, women's
P1032 Hot tubs (outdoor)
B1020 Hot water bottles
K1060 House numbers
R1030 Houseboats, new
X1300 Houseboats, used
X1400 Household fuels
V3020 Hubcaps
H2020 Humidifiers, “portable”
K1010 Humidifiers, attached to furnace
L1020 Hunting and camouflage clothing
L1020 Hunting equipment and accessories
A1080 Ice cream
S5000 Ice cream, served for take-out
A1080 Ice milk
Y0000 Ice, blocks
Y0000 Ice, cubes
G2040 Incense
S4000 Income tax services
C5000 Infants' and children's clothing and accessories (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
L1070 In-line skates
S4000 Installation services
K1050 Insulation (fiberglass, styrofoam, etc.)
S4000 Insurance services
H3030 Integrated circuits, computer
S4000 Interior decorating services
G1030 Ironing boards
H2020 Irons (curling, steam)
C2030 Jackets, men's (not for outdoors)
C4000 Jackets, outerwear, boys
C3000 Jackets, outerwear, girls'
C2010 Jackets, outerwear, men's
C1010 Jackets, outerwear, women's
C1030 Jackets, women's (not for outdoors)
V3020 Jacks, automotive
K1030 Jacks, non-automotive
K1010 Jacuzzis (indoor)
P1032 Jacuzzis (outdoor)
A1090 Jams
G1010 Jars, glass
C4000 Jeans, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Jeans, girls (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Jeans, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 Jeans, men's
C1030 Jeans, women's
V1020 Jeeps, new
V2020 Jeeps, used
G2040 Jewellery boxes
S3000 Jewellery repair and cleaning services
D2000 Jewellery, fine, costume and estate
K1050 Joint filling compounds
X0100 Juice concentrates, wine making
A1080 Juice, frozen concentrates
A2020 Juices (excl. frozen concentrates)
H1020 Junior bed
R1030 Kayaks
H2020 Kettles, electric
G1010 Kettles, non-electric
K1040 Key blanks
X0400 Key chains, rings and tags
S4000 Key cutting services
H3030 Keyboards, computer
L5000 Keyboards, musical
C2030 Kilts, men's
C6000 Kilts, unisex
C1030 Kilts, women's
K1050 Kitchen cabinets
G1010 Kitchen scales
G1010 Kitchenware
C1070 Knapsacks, fashion
L3000 Knitting needles
X0500 Labels, stationery
X1200 Laboratory equipment (incl. beakers, bunsen burners, test tubes, etc.)
G1030 Laces (shoe, boot and skate)
K1030 Ladders
G2040 Lamps, household
S4000 Landscaping services
L1020 Lanterns
A1090 Lard
L6000 Laser disc, pre-recorded
S1000 Laser disc, rental
G1030 Laundry baskets
G1020 Laundry detergent
K1010 Laundry tubs
P1032 Lawn and garden edging
P1032 Lawn dressings, top soil mixtures
P1010 Lawn furniture
P1020 Lawn mowers
P1032 Lawn ornaments
P1032 Lawn sprinklers
P1020 Lawn tractors
B4020 Laxatives
P1020 Leaf blowers
S2000 Leasing, non-automotive
S2000 Leasing, recreational vehicles
C1040 Leggings
C1040 Leotards
S4000 Lessons
S4000 Licenses (fishing, hunting, etc.)
L1070 Life jackets
G1030 Light bulbs, household
K1010 Light switches and plugs
X0300 Lighters, cigarette
G2040 Lighting fixtures, household (interior and exterior)
P1032 Lighting, outdoor specialty (patio/security/landscape)
K1060 Lightning rods
V3020 Lights, automotive
B3000 Limbs, artificial
G2030 Linens, household
C1050 Lingerie, women's
G2010 Linoleum flooring
A3000 Liqueur
A3000 Liquor
X1100 Livestock
U1020 Lock de-icer
L1010 Locks, bicycle
K1040 Locks, padlocks and door sets
B1020 Lotions, hand, face and body
S4000 Lottery tickets (service)
D1000 Luggage
K1050 Lumber, building
G1010 Lunch box (incl. fabric and cooler bags)
S5000 Lunch counters, revenue from
A1070 Luncheon meats, “deli”
A1010 Luncheon meats, prepackaged
S5000 Lunches and meals
L1020 Lures and scents, fishing and hunting
L7020 Magazines
K1060 Mailboxes
L2000 Make-up (costume, theatrical, etc.)
B1010 Make-up, cosmetics
S4000 Manicure services
X0500 Maps
G2010 Marble (floor, wall and counter)
A1040 Margarine
Y0000 Marital aids
X0500 Markers, stationery
K1060 Masking tape
B1020 Masks and peels, facial
G1030 Matches
C1020 Maternity dresses
C1030 Maternity tops and bottoms
G2030 Mats, bathroom
V3020 Mats, car
G2010 Mats, household (excl. bath)
G2030 Mattress covers
H1020 Mattresses, crib
H1010 Mattresses, foam, spring, waterbed (excl. crib)
S5000 Meals and lunches
L3000 Measuring tapes, sewing
K1030 Measuring tapes, tool
A1080 Meat pies, frozen
A1070 Meat, “deli” (sliced, shaved, shredded, etc.)
A1090 Meat, canned
A1010 Meat, fresh, cooked, cured and smoked
A1080 Meat, frozen
A1010 Meats, prepackaged luncheon
K1030 Mechanics' tools
K1060 Medicine cabinets
K1050 Medium Density Fibreboard sheets (MDF)
S4000 Membership fees
X0500 Memo pads
H3030 Memory chips, computer
P1032 Mesh and netting, for plants
H3030 Micro assemblies, computer
H3010 Microphones (excl. computer)
H3030 Microphones, computer
X1200 Microscopes (professional and scientific instruments)
L2000 Microscopes (toy models)
H2010 Microwave ovens
H1030 Microwave stands
G1010 Microwave ware
A1040 Milk, fresh (incl. chocolate and soya)
A1090 Milk, powdered or evaporated
B4020 Minerals, health supplements
V1020 Minivans, new
V2020 Minivans, used
V3020 Mirrors, automotive
G2040 Mirrors, decorative
B1020 Mirrors, hand
C4000 Mitts, boys'
C3000 Mitts, girls'
C5000 Mitts, infants' and children's
C2060 Mitts, men's
C1070 Mitts, women's
H2020 Mixers, household, electric
G1010 Mixers, household, non-electric
A1090 Mixes (cake, biscuit, pancake, etc.)
X0900 Mobile homes, new and used
L2000 Model kits, toy and hobby
H3030 Modems
B1020 Moisturizers, skin
D1000 Money belts
H1020 Monitors, baby
H3030 Monitors, computer
X1000 Monuments and tombstones
R1020 Mopeds and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Mopeds, used
G1030 Mops
R1030 Motor boats, new
X1300 Motor boats, used
R1010 Motor homes and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Motor homes and parts and accessories, used
R1020 Motorbikes and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Motorbikes and parts and accessories, used
R1020 Motorcycle clothing
R1020 Motorcycles and scooters and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Motorcycles and scooters and parts and accessories, used
K1050 Moulding
B1020 Mousse, hair
B1020 Mouthwashes
H3010 Movie cameras and accessories
S1000 Movie/video rental
H3010 MP3 players
A1050 Muffins, fresh
A1080 Muffins, frozen
V4000 Muffler and exhaust services
V3020 Mufflers, automotive
P1020 Mulchers, grass and leaf
H3040 Multimedia items
G2040 Music boxes
S3000 Musical instrument repair
L5000 Musical instruments and accessories and supplies, new
X1300 Musical instruments, used
B1020 Nail files and clippers
B1020 Nail polishes and removers
B1020 Nails, artificial, finger
K1040 Nails, hardware
G2030 Napkins, cloth
G1020 Napkins, paper
B1020 Napkins, sanitary
X1400 Natural gas, appliance and heating fuel
U1010 Natural gas, automotive
C1050 Negligees
L7020 Newspapers
C4000 Nightshirts, boys'
C3000 Nightshirts, girls'
C5000 Nightshirts, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2040 Nightshirts, men's
C1050 Nightshirts, women's
A2020 Non-alcoholic beverages (excl. soft drinks)
B4020 Non-prescription drugs
B2020 Non-prescription eyewear
X0500 Notebooks, stationery
X0500 Notepads, stationery
L3000 Notions (buttons, zippers, thread, needles, etc.)
X0400 Novelties
X0800 Numismatic (coin collecting) supplies
H1020 Nursery furniture and equipment
C5000 Nursery wall hangings
C5000 Nursing pads
B4020 Nutriopathic supplements
A1060 Nuts, confectionery
K1040 Nuts, hardware
C1040 Nylons
R1030 Oars, boats
C2050 Occupational clothing and uniforms, men's
C1060 Occupational clothing and uniforms, women's
H1030 Office furniture and equipment
X0500 Office supplies (pens, folders, binders, etc.)
V4000 Oil change and lube service
U1020 Oils, automotive
A1090 Oils, fats and lard, cooking
K1060 Oils, lubricating, (excl. cooking and automotive)
P1032 Ornaments, lawn
G2040 Ornaments, seasonal (e.g. Christmas)
D3023 Orthopedic shoes, infants' and children's
D3022 Orthopedic shoes, men's and boy's
D3021 Orthopedic shoes, women's and girl's
B3000 Orthotic devices
C4000 Outerwear, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Outerwear, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Outerwear, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Outerwear, men's (incl. ski clothing)
C1010 Outerwear, women's (incl. ski clothing)
G2030 Oven mitts
H2010 Ovens, household (convection and other)
C4000 Overcoats, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Overcoats, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Overcoats, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Overcoats, men's
C1010 Overcoats, women's
B4020 Over-the-counter drugs
X0500 Packing and mailing boxes
R1030 Paddle boats, new
X1300 Paddle boats, used
L1070 Paddles, ping pong
H3050 Pagers
B4020 Painkillers
K1020 Paint strippers and thinners
L4000 Paint, artists' supplies
V3020 Paint, automotive
K1020 Paint, household
L4000 Paintbrushes, artists' supplies
K1020 Paintbrushes, household
G2040 Paintings and related supplies
K1010 Panel, electrical
H2020 Pans, electric, cooking
G1010 Pans, non-electric, cooking
C1020 Pant suits
C4000 Pants, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Pants, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Pants, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 Pants, men's, dress and casual
C1030 Pants, women's, dress and casual
C1040 Pantyhose
X0500 Paper (writing, computer printer, typing, machine tape, etc.)
G1020 Paper bags
G1020 Paper towels
X0500 Paper, giftwrap
C2010 Parkas, men's
C1010 Parkas, women's
K1050 Particle board
V3020 Parts, automotive (buses, medium/heavy trucks (classes 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8)), new and used
V3020 Parts, automotive (cars, pickup trucks, vans, minivans, jeeps, other sport utility vehicles), new and used
V3020 Parts, automotive (farm equipment)
V3020 Parts, automotive (recreational vehicles)
L1010 Parts, bicycle, new (excl. children's tricycles)
H3030 Parts, computer, new
H1030 Parts, furniture, all other indoor, new
H1020 Parts, furniture, nursery, new
H2010 Parts, major appliances, new
R1010 Parts, non-automotive (motor home, travel trailers, truck campers, converted vans)
X1100 Parts, non-automotive, farm equipment
H2020 Parts, small electrical appliances, new
H3020 Parts, still and digital cameras, new
H3050 Parts, telephone and home office electronics, new
H3010 Parts, television and audio/video, new
A1070 Party platters, “deli”
X0500 Party supplies (streamers, balloons, favours, etc.)
A1090 Pasta
K1020 Paste, wallpaper
A1050 Pastries, fresh
P1010 Patio furniture
K1050 Patio stones
L3000 Patterns, dressmakers
K1050 Paving stones
P1031 Peat moss
X0500 Pencils
X0500 Pens (incl. sets)
B1010 Perfumes
L7020 Periodicals
H2020 Personal care appliances, electric
B1020 Personal care products, non-electric
H3030 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
R1030 Personal watercraft, new
X1300 Personal watercraft, used
X0600 Pesticides (for indoor plants)
P1031 Pesticides, lawn and garden
X0200 Pet accessories (beds, toys, pet jackets, etc.)
X0200 Pet foods
B1020 Petroleum jelly
X0700 Pets (incl. domestic and exotic)
X0800 Philatelic (stamp collecting) supplies
S4000 Phone cards, revenue from sales of
H3020 Photo albums
S4000 Photo finishing services
H3050 Photocopiers
S4000 Photocopying services
S4000 Photograph developing/enlarging services
H3020 Photographic equipment (still and digital cameras) and supplies
S3000 Piano tuning and repairs
L5000 Pianos, new
X1300 Pianos, used
A1090 Pickles
R1010 Pickup coaches
V1020 Pickup trucks, new
V2020 Pickup trucks, used
G1010 Picnic baskets and accessories
P1032 Picnic tables
G2040 Picture frames
S4000 Picture framing services
A1050 Pies, fresh
A1080 Pies, frozen
G2030 Pillow cases and shams
G2030 Pillows
L1070 Ping pong equipment and accessories (incl. tables)
X0400 Pins and crests
L3000 Pins, sewing
K1050 Pipes, drainage
K1010 Pipes, plumbing
X0300 Pipes, smokers
K1010 Pipes, stove
L1020 Pistols (incl. air and target)
A1080 Pizza, frozen
A1070 Pizza, prepared
S5000 Pizza, served on premises
G2030 Place mats
G2040 Plant pots
G2040 Plants and flowers, artificial
X0600 Plants, indoor
P1031 Plants, lawn and garden
K1050 Plaster
G1020 Plastic bags
C5000 Plastic pants, baby
G1020 Plastic wrap, food
K1010 Plates and covers, electrical
G1010 Plates, tableware
L2000 Playground slides, swings
P1032 Playground structures
L2000 Playing cards
H1020 Playpens
K1030 Pliers
H3030 Plotters
P1020 Plows, garden tractor attachments
K1010 Plugs, electrical
K1010 Plumbing equipment and supplies
K1050 Plywood
G1020 Polish, furniture and floor
G1020 Polish, shoe
H2020 Polishers, floor
P1032 Ponds and accessories
L1070 Pool and snooker equipment and accessories (incl. tables)
P1032 Pool chemicals
P1032 Pools, above ground, in-ground and accessories
L2000 Pools, wading, portable
A1060 Popcorn, popped
A1090 Popcorn, unpopped
A1080 Popsicles
A1010 Pork, fresh
A1080 Pork, frozen
D1000 Portfolios (leather and leather-like)
S4000 Portrait taking services
S4000 Post office services
X0500 Postcards
X0500 Post-it notes
K1050 Posts and poles (building, fencing, etc.)
G2030 Pot holders
G2040 Pot-pourri
G1010 Pots, cooking
G2040 Pots, plant
G2040 Pottery, decorative
X0600 Potting soil
A1010 Poultry, fresh
A1080 Poultry, frozen
A1090 Powdered milk and creamers
B4020 Power bars (nutritional)
K1010 Power generators
K1050 Prefabricated stairs and other structural pieces
B1020 Pregnancy, test kits
A1070 Prepared foods for take-out
L6000 Pre-recorded media
S1000 Pre-recorded media rental
B4010 Prescription drugs
B2010 Prescription eyewear
K1060 Pressure cleaners, water
A1060 Pretzels
H3030 Printers
G2040 Prints and related supplies
X1200 Professional instruments
U1010 Propane fuel, automotive
X1400 Propane fuel, household
P1032 Propane tanks (BBQ)
K1060 Propane torch cylinders
K1030 Propane torch kits
B1020 Prophylactics
P1032 Pruners, plant and tree
B1020 Pumice stones
K1010 Pumps, heat
V3020 Pumps, water (automotive)
K1010 Pumps, water (household)
L1070 Punching bags
H2020 Purifiers, air
K1010 Purifiers, water
C1070 Purses
L2000 Puzzles
C4000 Pyjamas, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Pyjamas, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Pyjamas, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2040 Pyjamas, men's
C1050 Pyjamas, women's
L2000 Racing sets, toy and hobby
L1070 Racquet sports equipment
R1030 Radar equipment, boats
V3020 Radiators, automotive
V3020 Radios, automotive
H3010 Radios, ham
H3010 Radios, household
C4000 Rainwear, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Rainwear, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Rainwear, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Rainwear, men's
C1010 Rainwear, women's
P1032 Rakes
H2010 Ranges and range hoods/fans
C5000 Rattles etc., baby
B1020 Razor blades
H2020 Razors, electric
B1020 Razors, non-electric
X0500 Receipt books
H3010 Receivers and tuners, audio, non-automotive
L6000 Records (excl. used)
S1000 Records, rental
S3000 Recreational vehicle repair and maintenance services
H3010 Reel-to-reel tape players
H2010 Refrigerators
S1000 Rental, audio and video tapes and discs
V5000 Rental, automotive
S2000 Rental, non-automotive (excl. video tapes)
S2000 Rental, recreational vehicles, snowmobiles, farm equipment
S2000 Rent-to-own (appliances, furniture, etc.)
V4000 Repair services, automotive (excl. recreational vehicles and farm equipment)
S3000 Repair services, non-automotive (incl. recreational vehicles and farm equipment)
S5000 Restaurants, revenue from
X0500 Ribbons and bows, giftwrap
A1090 Rice
L1020 Rifles (incl. air and target)
L1030 Ringette equipment and uniforms
C2040 Robes, men's
C1050 Robes, women's
L1070 Rock climbing equipment and accessories
L1070 Roller skates
A1050 Rolls, dinner, fresh
K1050 Roof trusses
K1050 Roofing felt
K1050 Roofing tiles
K1060 Rope
R1030 Rowboats, new
X1300 Rowboats, used
B1020 Rubbing alcohol
D1000 Rucksacks
H2020 Rug cleaning equipment
G1020 Rug shampoos and deodorizers
L1030 Rugby equipment
G2010 Rugs, floor
X0500 Rulers
G2010 Runners, carpeting
C2050 Running and jogging wear, men's
C1060 Running and jogging wear, women's
D3010 Running shoes
V4000 Rustproofing service
L1070 Saddlery (saddles, pads, girth straps, etc.)
H1030 Safes, security
C2050 Safety clothing, men's
C1060 Safety clothing, women's
Y0000 Safety equipment (gloves, goggles, helmets, masks, ear protectors, etc.)
D3022 Safety footwear, men's
D3021 Safety footwear, women's
L1070 Sailboards
R1030 Sailboats, new
X1300 Sailboats, used
G1010 Salad bowls (incl. sets)
A1090 Salad dressings
A1070 Salads and other “deli” foods (excl. cheese)
B1020 Saline solutions, optical
K1060 Salt, road (incl. synthetic)
K1060 Salt, sidewalk (incl. synthetic)
A1090 Salt, table
K1010 Salt, water softener
D3023 Sandals, infants' and children's
D3022 Sandals, men's and boys'
D3021 Sandals, women's and girls'
K1030 Sanders, electric
K1060 Sandpaper
G1020 Sandwich bags
K1050 Sashes, door and window
H3010 Satellite dishes
K1010 Saunas
A1010 Sausages, fresh, prepackaged
A1080 Sausages, frozen
K1030 Saws, hand and power
G2030 Scales, bathroom
G1010 Scales, kitchen
H3030 Scanners, computer
C2060 Scarves, men's
C1070 Scarves, women's
D1000 School bags (leather and leather-like)
X1200 Scientific instruments
L2000 Scooters, children's
R1020 Scooters, parts and accessories, motorized
L1020 Scopes, rifle, pistol and archery
X0500 Scotch tape
G1020 Scouring powders
K1020 Scrapers, paint and wallpaper
K1030 Screwdrivers
K1040 Screws
L1070 Scuba gear
G2040 Sculptures
A1070 Seafood, “deli”
A1090 Seafood, canned
A1020 Seafood, fresh, smoked and cured (not “deli”)
A1080 Seafood, frozen
V3020 Seat covers, automotive
V3020 Security systems, automotive
K1060 Security systems, household
X1100 Seed, crop
P1031 Seedlings, nursery stock
P1031 Seeds (incl. flower, plant and grass)
L3000 Sewing kits, notions and supplies
H2020 Sewing machines
K1050 Shakes, roofing
G1020 Shampoos, carpet
B1020 Shampoos, hair
X0200 Shampoos, pet
X0200 Shavers and shears, pet, electric
H2020 Shavers, personal, electric
B1020 Shaving creams, gels and foams
G2020 Sheers, drapery
L5000 Sheet music
G2030 Sheets, bed (excl. nursery)
C5000 Sheets, nursery
K1060 Shelving and brackets
A1080 Sherbets
K1050 Shingles (incl. roofing and siding)
C4000 Shirts, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Shirts, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Shirts, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 Shirts, men's, dress and casual
C1030 Shirts, women's
V3020 Shock absorbers
D3021 Shoe accessories (clip-on)
G1020 Shoe polish and silicone sprays, etc.
S3000 Shoe repair
D3010 Shoes, “athletic” (excl. ski boots, skates and cleats)
D3023 Shoes, infants' and children's fashion
D3022 Shoes, men' and boys' fashion
D3021 Shoes, women's and girls' fashion
K1060 Shop vacs
C4000 Shorts, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Shorts, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Shorts, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 Shorts, men's
C1030 Shorts, women's
P1032 Shovels, garden
K1030 Shovels, snow
G2030 Shower curtains (incl. liners)
K1010 Shower enclosures, heads
P1031 Shrubs and bushes
L2000 Shuffleboard
G2020 Shutters (indoor)
K1050 Shutters (outdoor)
B3000 Sick room equipment
K1050 Siding, wood, aluminum and vinyl
G2040 Silk flowers
G1010 Silverware
K1010 Sinks
S4000 Skate sharpening
L1070 Skateboards
L1070 Skates, figure
L1030 Skates, hockey
L1070 Skates, in-line, roller
L1040 Ski boots
L1070 Ski equipment, water
C4000 Ski jackets and suits, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Ski jackets and suits, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Ski jackets and suits, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Ski jackets and suits, men's
C1010 Ski jackets and suits, women's
L1040 Ski suits, aerodynamic racing
B1020 Skin lotions and toners
C3000 Skirts, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Skirts, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C1030 Skirts, women's
L1040 Skis (alpine and cross country) and accessories
L1070 Skis, water
K1050 Skylights
L2000 Sleds
B4020 Sleeping aids, non-prescription
L1020 Sleeping bags
C4000 Sleepwear, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Sleepwear, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Sleepwear, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2040 Sleepwear, men's
C1050 Sleepwear, women's
L2000 Sleighs
H3020 Slide projectors and accessories
H3020 Slides, photographic
L2000 Slides, playground
D3023 Slippers, infants' and children's
D3022 Slippers, men's and boys'
D3021 Slippers, women's and girls'
C1050 Slips, women's
G1030 Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors
A1060 Snacks (chips, candy, nuts, etc.)
L1070 Snooker tables
L1070 Snorkels
K1030 Snow shovels and scoops
P1020 Snowblowers
L1040 Snowboards
C2010 Snowmobile suits, men's
C1010 Snowmobile suits, women's
R1030 Snowmobiles and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Snowmobiles and parts and accessories, used
L1070 Snowshoes
L1070 Snowskates
C4000 Snowsuits, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Snowsuits, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Snowsuits, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Snowsuits, men's
C1010 Snowsuits, women's
X0300 Snuff
G1020 Soap, laundry and dish
B1020 Soap, personal, hand, face and body
L1030 Soccer cleats, equipment and uniforms
L2000 Soccer tables (game)
C4000 Socks, boys'
C3000 Socks, girls'
C5000 Socks, infants' and children's
C2040 Socks, men's
C1040 Socks, women's
P1031 Sod
H1030 Sofa beds
K1050 Soffits
A2010 Soft drinks, canned and bottled
H3040 Software, business and entertainment
P1031 Soil, outdoor
X0600 Soil, potting
K1010 Solar panel heating kits
K1030 Soldering irons
V3020 Sound systems, automotive
H3010 Sound systems, non-automotive
A1040 Sour cream
X0400 Souvenirs
H2020 Space heaters, “portable”
P1032 Spades, garden
V3020 Spark plugs
V3020 Speakers, automotive
H3010 Speakers, non-automotive
A1090 Spices, herbs
D1000 Sport bags
C2020 Sport jackets, men's
V1020 Sport utility vehicles, new
V2020 Sport utility vehicles, used
X1300 Sporting goods, used
K1010 Spotlights and floodlights, exterior
V3020 Springs, automotive
L1070 Squash equipment and supplies (excl. footwear and clothing)
G1020 Stain removers
L4000 Stained glass making supplies
K1020 Stains, wood
X0800 Stamp collections
S4000 Stamps (service)
K1030 Stapler gun, tool
X0500 Staplers and staples
L1060 Stationary bicycles
X0500 Stationery (envelopes, cards, writing paper, etc.)
G2040 Statuettes
G1010 Stemware, crystal and other
V3020 Stereos, automotive
H3010 Stereos, non-automotive
C4000 Stockings, boys'
C3000 Stockings, girls'
C5000 Stockings, infants' and children's
C2040 Stockings, men's
C1040 Stockings, women's
G1030 Stools
S4000 Storage (furniture, fur coats, vehicles, etc.)
L1020 Stoves, camping
H2010 Stoves, household, cooking
G1030 String
H1020 Strollers
L2000 Stuffed animals, toys
A1090 Sugar
D1000 Suitcases
C2020 Suits, men's (incl. made-to-measure, readyto-wear)
C1020 Suits, women's (incl. pant suits)
B2020 Sunglasses, non-prescription
B2010 Sunglasses, prescription
B1020 Sunscreens
L1070 Surfboards
X1200 Surveyors equipment
C2060 Suspenders, men's
C2030 Sweat tops and bottoms, men's
C1030 Sweat tops and bottoms, women's
C4000 Sweaters, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Sweaters, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Sweaters, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 Sweaters, men's
C1030 Sweaters, women's
C4000 Swimsuits, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Swimsuits, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Swimsuits, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2050 Swimsuits, men's
C1060 Swimsuits, women's
L2000 Swings, playground
K1010 Switches, electrical
A1090 Syrups (corn, maple, chocolate, etc.)
A1040 Table cream
L2000 Table hockey
G1020 Table linens, disposable
G2030 Table linens, non disposable
G1010 Tableware (excl. disposable)
G1020 Tableware, disposable (paper and plastic plates, cups, forks, etc.)
L1070 Tack, equine (saddles, pads, girth straps, etc.)
L1020 Tackle boxes, fishing
S4000 Tailoring services
H3010 Tape recorders and players (non-automotive)
L1030 Tape, hockey
K1060 Tape, masking, duct
L3000 Tape, measuring, sewing
K1030 Tape, measuring, tool
H3010 Tapes, audio and video, blank
L6000 Tapes, audio and video, pre-recorded
S1000 Tapes, audio and video, rental
K1050 Tar paper
K1050 Tar, roofing
K1060 Tarpaulins
A1090 Tea
G2030 Tea towels
C5000 Teething rings (baby)
S4000 Telephone cards
H3050 Telephones (incl. cellular)
X1200 Telescopes (professional and scientific instruments)
L2000 Telescopes (toy models)
H3010 Televisions
L1070 Tennis equipment and accessories (excl. footwear and clothing)
D3010 Tennis shoes
R1010 Tent trailers and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Tent trailers and parts and accessories, used
L1020 Tents
L7010 Textbooks
G1010 Thermometer, cooking
B3000 Thermometer, health care
G2040 Thermometer, household
V3020 Thermostat, automotive
K1010 Thermostat, household
X0500 Thumb tacks
C2060 Ties, neck
C3000 Tights, girls (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Tights, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C1040 Tights, women's
G2010 Tiles (ceramic, clay, marble, granite, vinyl and cork)
P1020 Tillers
G1020 Tin foil
V4000 Tire alignment and balancing services
V4000 Tire and wheel mounting services
L1010 Tire pumps, bicycle
V4000 Tire rotation service
L1010 Tires and tubes for bicycles
V3010 Tires and tubes for buses, medium trucks (classes 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8), (new, used and retreads)
V3010 Tires and tubes for cars, pickup trucks, minivans, jeeps, vans, other sport utility vehicles (new, used and retreads)
V3010 Tires and tubes for farm equipment (new, used and retreads)
V3010 Tires and tubes for recreational vehicles (new, used and retreads)
V3010 Tires and tubes for utility trailers (new, used and retreads)
H2020 Toasters and toaster ovens
X0300 Tobacco products and accessories (incl. cigarette papers, rolling machines, etc.)
L2000 Toboggans
H1020 Toddler bed
G1020 Toilet fresheners
B1020 Toilet paper
G2030 Toilet tank covers (incl. sets)
B1020 Toiletries, personal
K1010 Toilets
X1000 Tombstones and monuments
B1020 Toners
K1030 Tool belts
P1032 Tool sheds
K1030 Toolboxes
P1032 Tools, garden
K1030 Tools, hand and power (excl. garden tools)
V2020 Trucks, used, light
V2030 Trucks, used, medium/heavy (classes 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
D1000 Trunks (storage, travel)
B3000 Trusses, personal health care
K1050 Trusses, roof
C4000 T-shirts, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 T-shirts, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 T-shirts, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 T-shirts, men's
C1030 T-shirts, women's
K1010 Tubs (bath, laundry)
P1032 Tubs, hot (outdoor)
V3020 Tuners and receivers, audio, automotive
H3010 Tuners and receivers, audio, non-automotive
V4000 Tune-ups, automotive
A1010 Turkey, fresh
A1080 Turkey, frozen
A1080 TV dinners, frozen
X1100 Twine, farming
G1030 Twine, household
H3050 Typewriters
P1010 Umbrellas (beach, patio furniture)
C2060 Umbrellas, men's
C1070 Umbrellas, women's
G2010 Underlay, carpet and rug
C4000 Underwear, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Underwear, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Underwear, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2040 Underwear, men's
C1050 Underwear, women's
C1060 Uniforms, occupational (medical, police, fire, armed forces, etc.) women's
C2050 Uniforms, occupational (medical, police, fire, armed forces, etc.), men's
L1030 Uniforms, sports
C6000 Unisex clothing
S4000 Upholstery cleaning services, household
V4000 Upholstery repair, automotive
S3000 Upholstery repair, non automotive
S4000 Upholstery services, non automotive
X1300 Used aircraft
H2020 Toothbrushes, electric
B1020 Toothbrushes, non-electric
B1020 Toothpaste
C4000 Tops, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Tops, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Tops, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2030 Tops, men's
C1030 Tops, women's
B1020 Toupees
G2030 Towels, face, hand and bath
V4000 Towing
L2000 Toys and games, new
X1300 Toys and games, used
G2040 Track lighting
D3010 Track shoes
C2050 Track suits, men's
C1060 Track suits, women's
X1100 Tractors, farm (new and used)
P1020 Tractors, lawn
V3020 Trailer hitches
R1030 Trailers, boat
X1100 Trailers, livestock (farm) new and used
R1020 Trailers, motorcycle
R1030 Trailers, personal watercraft
S2000 Trailers, rental
R1030 Trailers, snowmobile
Y0000 Trailers, utility, new, (not elsewhere classified)
L2000 Train sets
L1070 Trampolines
D1000 Travel accessories (leather and leather-like)
S4000 Travel services
R1010 Travel trailers and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Travel trailers and parts and accessories, used
P1031 Trees, nursery stock
L2000 Tricycles, children's
Y0000 Trophies
K1030 Trowels
R1010 Truck campers and parts and accessories, new
X1300 Truck campers and parts and accessories, used
V1020 Trucks, new, light
V1030 Trucks, new, medium/heavy (classes 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
X1300 Used all terrain vehicles (ATV'S)
X1300 Used appliances
X1300 Used boats
X1300 Used books
V2030 Used buses and medium/heavy trucks (classes 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
X1300 Used campers, truck mounted
V2010 Used cars
X1300 Used catamarans
X1300 Used clothing
X1300 Used computers
X1300 Used dune buggies
X1100 Used farm equipment
X1300 Used furniture
X1300 Used golf carts
V2020 Used light trucks, vans, minivans, jeeps and sport utility vehicles
X0900 Used mobile homes
X1300 Used mopeds
X1300 Used motor homes
X1300 Used motorcycles/bikes/scooters
X1300 Used motors for boats
X1300 Used musical instruments
V3020 Used parts and accessories, automotive (excl. tires)
X1300 Used personal watercraft
X1300 Used records
X1300 Used snowmobiles
X1300 Used sporting goods
X1300 Used tent trailers
V3010 Used tires
X1300 Used toys
X1100 Used tractors, farm
X1300 Used tractors, garden
X1300 Used trailers (excl. livestock)
X1300 Used travel trailers
G1010 Utensils, kitchen (incl. sets)
K1060 Vacuum cleaners (shop vacs)
H2020 Vacuum cleaners, household (incl. central vacs)
R1010 Vans, converted (recreational)
V1020 Vans, new (excl. converted vans)
V2020 Vans, used (excl. converted vans)
X1300 Vans, used, converted (recreational)
K1050 Vapour barriers
K1020 Varnishes
H3010 VCRs
A2020 Vegetable juices (excl. frozen)
A1090 Vegetables, canned or dried
A1030 Vegetables, fresh
A1080 Vegetables, frozen
S4000 Vehicle storage
S4000 Vending machines (service)
K1050 Veneer
K1010 Vents, air and heating
K1050 Vents, roof
C2030 Vests, men's
C1030 Vests, women's
X1100 Veterinary supplies, farm
H3010 Video cameras and accessories
L6000 Video disc, pre-recorded
S1000 Video disc, rental
L2000 Video games
S1000 Video games rentals
H3010 Video tape, blank
L6000 Video tape, pre-recorded
S1000 Video tape, rental
B4020 Vitamins
L1030 Volleyball equipment and uniforms
L2000 Wading pools, portable
K1050 Wafer board
L2000 Wagons, toys
H1020 Walkers, baby
B3000 Walkers, health care equipment
D3010 Walking shoes
H3010 Walkmans
C5000 Wall hangings, nursery
K1050 Wallboard, gypsum
C2060 Wallets, men's
C1070 Wallets, women's
K1020 Wallpaper and supplies
S4000 Warranty
K1040 Washers and o-rings
H2010 Washing machines
S3000 Watch and clock repair and cleaning services
D2000 Watches, pocket, wrist and pendant
A2020 Water (spring, mineral, flavoured, etc.)
K1010 Water filters, household
G1010 Water filters, table
K1010 Water heating equipment
K1060 Water pressure cleaners
K1010 Water purifiers
L1070 Water skis
K1010 Water softeners
G1020 Wax paper
V3020 Wax, car
G1020 Wax, floor, household
K1060 Weather vanes
K1050 Weatherstripping
H3030 Webcams
C1060 Wedding gowns
L1070 Wet suits
P1032 Wheelbarrows
B3000 Wheelchairs
V3020 Wheels, automotive
L1010 Wheels, bicycle
A1040 Whipping cream
K1010 Whirlpools and spas (indoors)
A1010 Wieners, prepackaged
B1020 Wigs and hair pieces
C4000 Windbreakers, boys' (sizes 7 to 18)
C3000 Windbreakers, girls' (sizes 7 to 16)
C5000 Windbreakers, infants' and children's (infants' sizes 0 to 24 mos., children's sizes 2 to 6X)
C2010 Windbreakers, men's
C1010 Windbreakers, women's
K1040 Window hardware
G2020 Window treatments, indoor
K1050 Windows and frames
U1020 Windshield washer fluids
V3020 Windshield wipers
V3020 Windshields
A3000 Wine
X0100 Wine and beer making kits
S4000 Wine and beer making services
X0100 Wine making supplies (incl. concentrates, bottles, labels and corks)
G1010 Wine racks
K1010 Wire, electrical
K1060 Wire, non-electrical
K1010 Wiring boxes, electrical
K1050 Wood (building)
X1400 Wood pellets, household fuel
K1010 Woodstoves
D3022 Work boots, men's
D3021 Work boots, women's
C2050 Work gloves, men's
C1060 Work gloves, women's
L3000 Yarns and threads
A1040 Yogurt, fresh
A1080 Yogurt, frozen

Balance of Payments Division

Part 1: General

Authority

The quarterly and annual surveys of the Balance of Payments Division are conducted under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S19. Completion of these questionnaires is a legal requirement under the Statistics Act.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from publishing any statistics, which would divulge information, obtained from a survey that relates to any identifiable business without the written consent of that business. The data reported in these surveys will be treated in confidence, used for statistical purposes and published in aggregate form only. The confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act are not affected by either the Access to Information Act or any other legislation.

Purpose of the Surveys

The data reported in the Balance of Payments surveys areis used to prepare statements produce statistics on Canada's balance of international payments and investment position as well as an essential component in other System of National Accounts products. These are key economic measures used by departments of the Government of Canada in the setting up policies (e.g. interest rates, exchange rates), of interest and exchange rates by policy-making departments of the Federal and provincial governments, industry associations, financial institutions and international agencies. Other users include investment dealers, foreign embassies, business planners, market researchers, and the academic community.

Timeliness of the Statistics

For the quarterly surveys, such as the BP-21A survey, a completed copy of the questionnaire should be returned within three weeks of receipt.

For the annual surveys, such as the BP-52 survey, a completed copy of the questionnaire should be returned within four weeks of receipt.

Your co-operation is requested asked in responding to these surveys on time a timely basis so as to avoid delays in the release of the statistics.

Reporting Entity

The Canadian parent should provide a consolidated report including itself and all of its Canadian subsidiaries. If the reporting entity is surveyed with a BP-53 (Structure of Canadian companies in the reporting enterprise), please use it to explain the accounting method used for subsidiaries and associates.

Foreign Parent Corporations/Controlling Shareholders

This is defined as being the shareholders, which are capable of exercising control of the reporting entity through ownership of securities or by other means. Include foreign related companies, which are controlled by substantially, the same shareholders or group of shareholders.

Foreign Subsidiaries and Associates

This is defined as being those companies in which the reporting entity (directly or indirectly through other subsidiaries) has ownership interest of at least 10% of total shares. A subsidiary is a company in which the reporting entity owns a majority (more than 50%) of the voting shares. An associate is a company in which the reporting entity owns between 10% and 50% of the voting rights. Another related company includes companies which have the same parent as the reporting entity but in which the reporting entity holds no direct investment interest. For the purpose of Balance of Payments reporting, another related company another related company is  not  an affiliate and should be included in  Foreign Parent Corporations/Controlling Shareholders.

Direct Investors

These are shareholders (residents of Canada and non-residents) that own 10% or more of the company's equity. These principal investors in the company could be individuals or public and private enterprises, who possess significant enough investment in the company to influence the management of the company. In the majority of cases, direct investors would be parent corporations or controlling shareholders of the company.

Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign direct investment represents investment by foreign investors, who own 10% or more of the company's equity or sufficient investment in the company to play a role in its management. These investors, referred to as foreign direct investors, would be investors from other countries such as corporations, unincorporated entities and individuals and would be recognized as foreign parent corporations and/or foreign controlling shareholders.

Portfolio Investors

Portfolio investors may be shareholders or holders of debt of the company. Unlike direct investors, these are passive investors that do not have a voice in the management of the enterprise. The investors and the enterprise are not affiliated nor controlled by substantially the same shareholders or group of shareholders. On the BP-52 questionnaire entries for these investors would fall under other investors and on the BP-21 under other non-residents.

Foreign Portfolio Investment

Foreign portfolio investment represents investment by foreign investors, individuals and corporations, who are passive investors in the company. The investment in equity or debt of the company does not provide the non-resident investors with the ability to influence the management of the company, i.e. not foreign direct investors. These investors are normally identified as foreign portfolio investors. A foreign portfolio investor could be a holder of the common or preferred shares of the company. Foreign portfolio investors may also be providers of loans or debt capital to the company, such as foreign banks, pension funds, mutual funds, financial institutions, etc.

Long-Term Investment

Include as long-term investment all items intended or likely to remain outstanding for more than one year from the date incurred. If both increases and decreases in claims receipt and payment transactions with a particular country occurred during the year, please report both amounts rather than a net amount.

Currency Details

Where applicable please use the country-coding list provided to identify currency of payment for long-term liabilities; report all values in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Geographical Details

Please use the country-coding list provided to identify the foreign country with which the transactions occur and/or in which shares or liabilities are held. When the geographical distribution is not available, please estimate. Note that each country code applies to direct and other investors.

Should you need any clarification regarding reporting, please call our contact telephone number listed under "Filing of this questionnaire Reports" on the front m page of each questionnaire.

Statistical Results/Balance Of Payments Publications

The Balance of Payments qQuestionnaires are used to compile aggregates, which are published in the following publications:

Canada's International Transactions in Securities, monthly, Cat. 67-002.
Canada's Balance of International Payments, quarterly, Cat. 67-001.
Canada's International Transactions in Services, annual, Cat. 67-203.
Canada's International Investment Position, annual, Cat. 67-202.
Canada's Balance of International Payments Historical Statistics 1926-1990, Cat. 67-508

These publications may be obtainedpurchased through the local Statistics Canada office or by mail order to:

Statistics Canada
Statistical Reference Centre (National Capital Region)
R.H. Coats Building, Lobby
Tunney's Pasture
Publication Sales
Holland Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

For further information, please call:
Toll-free number: 1-800-263-1136
Local calls: (613) 951-8116
Fax number: (613) 951-0581
E-mail: infostats@statcan.gc.ca

Part 2: Overview of questionnaires

The purpose of these questionnaires of the Balance of Payments and Financial Flows Division of Statistics Canada is to gather data on international transactions from business entities in Canada. All of these questionnaires, except the BP-22, are intended largely for companies incorporated in Canada. The BP-22 questionnaire covers the operations and investments of foreign companies in Canada (branches). The Balance of Payments questionnaires should be completed from the point of view of the Canadian business entities.

Who Receives These Questionnaires?

The larger (multi-national) enterprises tend to receive most of the Balance of Payments forms because these companies generally have a multitude of international transactions.

Some enterprises may receive a BP-21 and a BP-52. These are enterprises, which may have some, or all of their its shares or long-term debt held outside Canada.

Some enterprises may receive a BP-21 and a BP-59. These are enterprises which have capital invested abroad.

Some companies may receive only a BP-21 or BP-21S. These companies may be consolidated in the reports of the parent company for all of the other Balance of Payments questionnaires but because some of the detail required for certain accounts is not readily available at the consolidated level, these subsidiaries are surveyed separately. Also, there are companies, which may have international transactions, which are restricted, to short-term assets and liabilities, i.e. trade receivables or trade payables, with non-residents or to payments for services rendered by foreign companies.

BP-21: Transactions Between Canada and Other Countries (Annual)

This questionnaire is used to gather information on all transactions with non-residents such as investment capital, short-term receivables and payables, investment income, and business and commercial miscellaneous services during a twelve-month period, preferably a calendar year.

This questionnaire should be completed on a Canadian consolidation basis. If this is not available or appropriate, please list on the back of the form in the space provided the Canadian subsidiaries, which have not been included, as they may need to be surveyed separately.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 7.

BP-21A: Transactions between Canada and Other Countries (Quarterly)

This questionnaire is a quarterly version of the annual BP-21 questionnaire. The quarterly questionnaire is sent to a sample of companies with the largest international transactions. The long-term capital transactions reported in items 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 should total be equal to the amounts reported on the annual BP-21 unless there are some year-end adjustments or revisions. Similarly, the quarterly investment income and business service transactions should agree in total with the amounts recorded on the BP-21. The short-term positions should also correspond to the amounts reported on the BP-21.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 7.

BP-21S: International Transactions in Commercial Services (Annual)

This questionnaire requests details of business and commercial miscellaneous services and charges with non-residents. The back of this form It gives an indication of the range of services and charges for which information is requested. For companies, which receive a BP-21, the aggregated data on the BP-21S should agree to the control, totals submitted on the BP-21 in items 32 and 34.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 17.

BP-21SQ: International Transactions in Commercial Services (Quarterly)

This questionnaire is a condensed quarterly version of the annual BP-21S questionnaire. This questionnaire is sent to a sample of companies with transactions in services and who do not receive the quarterly BP-21A questionnaire. The quarterly business services transactions should agree with the amounts recorded on the BP-21S and the BP-21.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 17.

BP-22: Investment in Canada by Non-Canadian Corporations (Annual)

BP-22A: Investment in Canada by Non-Canadian Corporations (Quarterly)

These forms are intended to cover the activities of foreign entities in Canada, which are not conducted through incorporated Canadian companies. In most cases this form applies to Canadian branches of foreign corporations.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 18.

BP-52: Geographical Distribution of Capital (Annual)

This questionnaire is used to gather information on measure the geographical distribution of ownership of the long-term capital invested in the Canadian reporting entity. The schedule should be completed on a Canadian consolidation basis reflecting the long-term debt and equity of the parent and its Canadian subsidiaries. If for some reason a full Canadian consolidation is not available, the Canadian subsidiaries may be surveyed separately.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 20.

BP-53: Structure of Canadian Companies in the Reporting Enterprise (Annual)

This questionnaire is used to establish which Canadian subsidiaries have been consolidated (part 1) in the BP-21, BP-21A, BP-21S, BP-21SQ, BP-52 and BP-59 questionnaires, as well as the total value of investment in Canadian subsidiaries and associates (part 2) which are not fullyconsolidated. Please note that this questionnaire is not intended to be a company profile such as that conducted by the Business Register Division of Statistics Canada.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 25.

BP-59: Capital Invested Abroad by Canadian Enterprises (Annual)

This questionnaire asks for details on Canadian investments in foreign subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures. The report should cover all investments abroad by the reporting parent company and/or its fully consolidated Canadian subsidiaries as reported in Item section 11 of the BP-52 (if applicable).

The financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in financial position and statement of retained earnings) with the explanatory notes should be provided for each foreign subsidiary associate, joint venture and branch reported on this questionnaire.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 26.

BP-59S: Capital Invested in Secondary Foreign Companies by Canadian Enterprises Supplementary Schedule of Capital Invested Abroad by Canadian Enterprises (Annual)

This questionnaire asks for details on foreign investments by primary foreign subsidiaries in secondary foreign subsidiaries and associates located in other foreign countries. It applies only to reporting entities that complete a BP-59 questionnaire.

This questionnaire is intended for primary foreign subsidiaries, which are passive holding companies set-up in a foreign country for such reasons as tax, etc., with little assets and operating activity in that foreign country. The purpose of the BP59S is to collect information on the foreign countries and industries where the Canadian capital has been ultimately invested, i.e. secondary subsidiaries and associates located in other foreign countries, by these primary foreign subsidiaries.

The financial statements plus the explanatory notes should also be provided for each secondary foreign subsidiary and associate.

For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 26.

BP-59/59S: Foreign Subsidiary Activity Schedule

This questionnaire is provided for selected foreign subsidiaries. It contains questions on sales activities by industry, destination of sales and financial information of all foreign subsidiaries of the Canadian reporting entity.
For guidance in completing this form please refer to page 30.

Part 3:- Detailed Guide To Individual Questionnaires

BP-21: Transactions between Canada and Other Countries (annual)

BP-21A: Transactions between Canada and Other Countries (quarterly)

The BP-21A is a quarterly version of the BP-21, and as such, the same instructions apply. The BP-21 questionnaire should cover all of your enterprise's transactions with non-residents. The long-term capital transactions are covered on page 2, while the short-term positions with non-residents are to be reported on page 3. Investment income and business service transactions with residents of other countries are covered on page 4. The only exclusions are merchandise exports and imports trade and freight and shipping transactions, which are being collected through other sources.

Cover Page

Period end to which this report relates (Month/Year)
Please report as at the calendar year ended December 31. If this is not practicable, please use fiscal year period closest to December 31 and specify in Item section 0.

Section 1

Long-term Capital Transactions With Non-Residents

Transactions affecting long-term non-Canadian investment in the reporting entity evidenced by the issue of stocks, bonds, and other liabilities.

1. Investment by Foreign Parent Corporations/Controlling Shareholders

This item covers is applicable if the reporting entity had issued or redeemed the issuance or redemption of stocks, bonds, or other liabilities to (from) non-resident parent corporations, related corporations, or any related shareholders by the reporting entity. An entry in this item would also require a corresponding increase (decrease) on the BP-52 (if applicable) in the bonds, other long-term liabilities, or shareholders' equity item under the column of direct investors. Please identify every foreign country involved. Transactions with involving non-related companies, financial institutions, and individuals should be excluded (see items 3, 4 and 5).

Examples

HIJ Canada Inc. issues $10,000,000.00 worth of stock. A Canadian company purchases $5,000,000.00 and $5,000,000.00 is purchased by HIJ Germany Inc. Since the data is to be reported in thousands of dollars the entry would be a $5,000 increase in investment (receipts) with country code DEU.

HIJ Canada Inc. had a loan outstanding ($7,000,000.00) to its parent corporation HIJ Italy Inc. This year the loan was repaid. The entry would be a $7,000 decrease (payments) with country code ITA.

2. Simultaneous Reinvestment

This item again applies to non-resident parent corporations, related companies, and any related shareholders. An entry in this item requires a corresponding entry in section 3 and in section 8 of the BP52.

Examples

HIJ Canada Inc. declares a stock dividend, all of which accrues to the parent corporation HIJ Italy Inc. HIJ Italy Inc. reinvests 100% of the dividend. The entry in this area would be the total dividend as an increase in investment (receipts), country code ITA. On page 4 item 35ii,) the amount of tax withheld, the net amount accrued and country code ITA would be recorded. Also, the box indicating a stock dividend would be checked.

HIJ Canada Inc. has an outstanding loan of $4,000,000.00 from a related company in Germany. The applicable interest rate is 10%. HIJ Canada Inc. accrues the interest expense to HIJ Germany although it has not been remitted to paid out by the parent company. The entry in this item would be the amount of interest REINVESTED and the country code DEU .(item 2ii page 2). On page 4, item 33ii would be the amount of tax withheld, the net amount accrued and country code DEU.

3. Investment in Securities by Other Non-Residents

This item refers to non-resident portfolio investment in the reporting entity through the issue or redemption of stocks or bonds by the reporting entity.

An entry in this item would require a corresponding increase (decrease) in the position reported on the BP-52 (if applicable) in the bonds or share capital category under the other investor columns.
Excluded from this item are any transactions with non-resident related companies, such as parent corporations, , associated companies, and individual related shareholders (see item 1).

Examples

HIJ Canada Inc. issues $10,000,000.00 worth of stock. The Canadian parent corporation purchases 90% and portfolio investors in Sweden purchase the remaining 10%. The entry in this area would be $1,000 increase (receipt) with country code SWE.
HIJ Canada Inc. redeems $2,000,000.00 worth of bonds that are currently held by a nonassociated company in Japan. The entry in this area would be $2,000 decrease (payment) with country code JPN.

4. Loans From Other Non-Residents

This item refers to loans from non-resident portfolio lenders only. Included in this category are borrowings from non-resident banks, other financial institutions and nonassociated companies. Excluded are any transactions with non-resident parent corporations, related companies, or any related shareholders.

i) BANKS would include all borrowings from foreign banks. It would not include foreign mortgages, which should be reported in item 4ii). For When reporting syndicated bank loans it is important to specify all the foreign countries involved, not just the lead banks. Canadian subsidiaries of foreign banks are resident banks and should be excluded.

ii) OTHER would include foreign mortgages, foreign capital leases, foreign government loans and other foreign borrowings not included elsewhere.

5. Other Transactions With Non-Residents

This item deals with other liabilities to non-residents that are not reported in items 1, 2, 3 or 4. Please describe the nature of the transaction.

Transactions affecting long-term investment abroad by the Canadian reporting entity

6. Investment in branches, associates, subsidiaries, and joint ventures abroad evidenced by the issue of stocks, bonds and other claims This item applies when the reporting entity has invested in share capital, bonds, or long-term loans of foreign subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, or branches. An entry in this item would require a corresponding change increase(decrease) on the BP-59 (if applicable). However, the amount reported on the BP-21 may differ slightly from the amount reported on the BP-59 because the transaction is calculated based on the exchange rate in effect at the time of the transaction whereas the position is calculated based on the exchange rate in effect at the fiscal year-end. Please refer to the BP-59 section of the guide for more clarification. For portfolio investment, please refer to item 8 below.

Examples

HIJ Canada Inc. invests $20,000,000.00 to acquire for a 60% interest in a new company in Costa Rica on December 31. $5,000,000.00 is the cost of the share capital and $15,000,000.00 is allocated to contributed surplus. The entry on the BP-21 would be an increase (payment) of $20,000, circle 32 for subsidiary, country code CRI. The entry on the BP-59 would be in the subsidiary section (Type1);. itIt would consist of the name of the subsidiary, country code CRI, the industry in which it is involved, the number of employees, the exchange rate used to convert, 60% of common stock issue held, common stock value of $5,000 in column 1, capital surplus value of $15,000 in column 4, $20,000 book value in column 6, $33,333 total long-term value in column 8 (assuming the other partner invested his 40% sharean equal amount) and $20,000 carrying value in column 14 9.

HIJ Canada Inc. has a loan receivable from a subsidiary in Spain of $12,000,000.00. The subsidiary repays 50% of the loan. The entry on the BP-21 would be a decrease (receipt) of $6,000, circle 3 for subsidiary, country code ESP. The entry on the BP-59 would consist of a corresponding change (decrease) in type 1, columns 5, 6, 8 and 14 9.

7. Simultaneous reinvestment

Included in this item would be dividends or interest received from foreign investments during the current period and simultaneously reinvested in the foreign concern. An amount reported in this item,) would trigger an entry in section 3 and on the BP-59 in column 11 (if dividends).

Example

The reporting entity receives a dividend from a wholly- owned subsidiary in Spain and reinvests the dividend. The entry in item 7i) should be the amount of the dividend. The entry on page 4, item 29i) should be the amount of the dividend reported net and stating the amount of tax withheld, with country code ESP. There are two possible entries on the BP-59. First the reinvestment should be reflected in either column 1 or 4. Also required is an entry in column 11 and should be the total amount of the dividend declared by the foreign concern.

8. Investment in other non-Canadian foreign securities carried out through investment firms located abroad.

This item deals with transactions involving portfolio investment abroad. Do not include security transactions that have been conducted by investment firms in Canada, as these investment firms will include such transactions in our survey of these Canadian companies their survey. For transactions involving direct investment, such as investments in foreign subsidiaries or associates, please refer to item 6 above.

9. Other transactions with non-residents

This item deals with transactions involving investments abroad that have not been reported in items 6, 7 or 8. Please describe the nature of the transaction.

Section 2

Short-term Assets and Liabilities With Non-Residents

The amounts reported under the previous year's column of the previous year-end should agree withto the amounts reported on the previous year's form unless some amounts were revised. If revisions were applied, please indicate.

If the individual country details codes applicable to a certain item are too numerous to list in the space provided, please attach a separate sheet.

Ensure that all of the short-term balances with non-residents are included for the fully consolidated Canadian subsidiaries as reported in Part 1 of the BP-53 (if applicable).

Year-end balances should be expressed in Canadian dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date.

Short-term assets with non-residents

10. Cash on hand and demand deposits

Cash items and deposit balances at foreign banks and other institutions abroad should be valued at their face value at the balance sheet date. Interest income relating to this item should be included in item 30i) on page 4. Excluded from this item would be term deposits (see item 14) and credit balances (see item 20). Note: The above item is not collected on the BP-21A.

Short-term investments, loans and advances to:

11. Foreign parent corporations/controlling shareholders should include related companies such as companies under common ownership. Interest income relating to this item should be included in item 30ii ) on page 4.

12. Foreign subsidiaries and associates should include all foreign concerns in which the reporting entity holds at least a 10% interest. The amount reported should be included in the amount reported in column 7 of the BP-59. Interest income relating to this item should be included in item 30iii) on page 4. Foreign cCompanies under common ownership and in which the reporting entity holds no investment should be included in item 11.

13. Other non-residents should include non-related companies and individuals. Interest income relating to this item should be included in item 30iv ) on page 4.

14. Term deposits at foreign banks and other institutions abroad Interest income relating to this item should be included in item 30iv) on page 4.

15. Other short-term investments abroad Include balances for short-term investments that have not been included in items 10 to 14.

Trade receivables with:

16. Foreign parent corporations/controlling shareholders should include related companies such as companies under common ownership. Include only trade receivables. Short-term investments, loans and advances should be included in item 11.

17. Foreign subsidiaries and associates should include all foreign concerns in which the reporting entity holds at least a 10% interest. Include only trade receivables. Short term investments, loans and advances should be included in item 12. Companies under common ownership and in which the reporting entity holds no investment should be included in item 16.

18. Other non-residents should include non-related foreign companies and individuals.

Include only trade receivables. Short-term investments, loans and advances should be included in item 13.

19. Non-trade receivables with non-residents

Include short-term balances that have not been included in items 10 to 18. This item would cover receivables of a non-trade nature with non-related companies and individuals.

Short-term liabilities to non-residents

Short-term borrowing and over-drafts from:

20. Banks abroad should include short-term borrowing only from banks resident in other countries. Please note that Long-term bank borrowing should be reported in section 1 of this questionnaire and in section 1 of the BP-52. Interest expense on all foreign bank borrowings should be reported in item 33i) on the BP-21.

21. Foreign parent corporations/controlling shareholders

should include related companies such as companies under common ownership. Long-term liabilities of this nature should be reported in section 1 of this questionnaire and section 3 of the BP-52. Interest expense relating to all inter-company liabilities with foreign concerns should be reported in item 33ii) of the BP-21.

22. Foreign subsidiaries and associates should include all foreign concerns in which the reporting entity holds at least a 10% interest. This item should be included in the amount reported in column 7 on the BP-59. Interest expense relating to this item should be reported in item 33iv) of the BP-21. Companies under common ownership and in which the reporting entity holds no investment should be treated as related companies and reported in item 21.

Other non-residents, in the form of :

23. Commercial paper should include only short-term issues. Please note that Long-term issues should be included in section 1 of this questionnaire and section 1 or 3 of the BP-52.

24. Other should include short-term borrowings not included elsewhere. Please provide a description of these items.

Trade payables to:

25. Foreign parent corporations /controlling shareholders should include related companies such as companies under common ownership. Include only trade payables. Short-term borrowings should be included in item 21.

26. Foreign subsidiaries and associates should include all foreign concerns in which the reporting entity holds at least a 10% interest. Include only trade payables. Short-term borrowings should be included in item 22. Companies under common ownership and in which the reporting entity holds no investment should be included in item 25.

27. Other non-residents should include foreign non-related companies and individuals. Include only trade payables. Short-term borrowings should be included in item 23 or 24.

28. Non-trade payables with non-residents should include items such as accrued interest payable on short-term or long-term debt and short-term leases. Include short-term balances that have not been included in items 20 to 27. This item should cover payables of a non-trade nature with non-related companies and individuals. Please provide a description of the items.

Section 3

Selected Income and Retained Earnings Accounts with Non-Residents

Please report amounts remitted or charged to accounts, settled by issue of stock, notes, etc. to creditor, net of withholding tax. The amounts not paid or received should be reported in the short-term accounts on page 3.

Receipts from non-residents (Received or debited to accounts)

29. Dividends from:

i) Foreign subsidiaries and associates should include all subsidiaries and associates, which have been reported on the BP-59. Please report only the portion accruing to the Canadian reporting entity and not the entire dividend as reported in column 11 of the BP-59 (unless the reporting entity holds 100%).

ii) Other foreign investments should include dividends received from other sources, largely portfolio in nature.

30. Interest income on:

i) Bank deposits abroad should include interest income on short-term and long-term deposits.

ii) Loans to foreign parents/controlling shareholders should include related companies such as companies under common ownership.

iii) Loans to foreign subsidiaries and associates should include companies in which the reporting entity holds at least a 10% interest. Interest income on loans to related companies such as companies under common ownership should be included in item 30ii).

iv) Other claims abroad should include interest income not reported in items 30I ) to 30iii).

For the BP-21A, only the total interest income only is required.

31. Net profit (loss) after income taxes of:

i) Foreign branches - Profits (losses) of unincorporated branches abroad transferred to the branch control account should also be reported in item 6, page 2.

ii) Foreign subsidiaries and associates should include all subsidiaries and associates reported on the BP-59. Please report only the equity of the Canadian reporting entity in the net profit after income taxes and not the entire amount as requested in column 10 on the BP-59 (unless the reporting entity holds 100%).

32. Business services income includes income from non-residents such as commercial, financial, professional, technical, administrative or management services; including royalties, patents, copyrights, advertising, commissions, salaries, insurance premiums and claims, computer services, and equipment rentals (except financial leases). patents, copyrights, trademarks, franchises and similar rights, other royalties, computer services, management and administrative services, research and development, consulting and other professional services, insurance premiums and claims settled, commissions, advertising and sales promotion, and equipment rentals. The total should be the same as the total revenues on Schedule A of from column 13 of the BP-21S (if applicable).

Payments to non-residents (Remitted or credited to accounts)

33. Interest expense on:

i) Bank borrowing abroad

Should include interest expense relating to short-term foreign loans reported in item 20 of this form as well as interest expense on long-term foreign balances reported in section 1 of the BP-52. For syndicated bank loans, please report the interest expense for all the foreign countries and not just the countries of the lead banks.

Interest expense accrued but not yet paid should also be included in item 20 of this form.

ii) Borrowing from foreign parents/controlling shareholders

Should include related companies such as companies under common ownership. Outstanding balances of short-term foreign loans relating to this item should be reported on line 21 of this form, whereas outstanding balances of long-term foreign loans should be reported in section 3 of the BP-52. Interest expense accrued but not yet paid should also be included in item 21.

iii) Bonds and debentures held abroad

Should include interest expense on all bonds and debentures held abroad except those held by foreign parents or controlling shareholders. Interest expense relating to these latter issues should be reported in item 33ii). Any outstanding balances of bonds and debentures should be reported in section 2 of the BP-52. Interest expense accrued but not yet paid should also be included in item 28 of the BP-21 except for interest payable to foreign parent/controlling shareholders.This amount should be included in item 21.

iv) Other liabilities abroad

Should include interest expense on such items as capital leases, mortgages and loans to unrelated companies.
Any outstanding balances of short-term loans should also be included in item 24 of this form and any outstanding balances of long-term loans or mortgages should be included in section 3 of the BP-52. Interest expense accrued but not yet paid should also be included in item 28 of this form.

For the BP-21A, only the total interest expense only is required.

34. Commercial services expense Business services expense includes expenses to non-residents such as commercial, financial, professional, technical, administrative or management services; including royalties, patents, copyrights, advertising, commissions, salaries, insurance premiums and claims, computer services, and equipment rentals (except financial leases). patents, copyrights, trademarks, other royalties, franchises and similar rights, computer services, management and administrative services, research and development, consulting and other professional services, insurance premiums and claims settled, commissions, advertising and sales promotions and equipment rentals. The total should be the same as the total expenses on Schedule B from column 26 of the BP-21S (if applicable).

35. Dividends declared to non-residents should include all dividends to non-residents whether paid or accrued. The amount reported for each country code should correspond approximately to the total dividend declared times the percentage share distribution of each country as reported on the BP-52 (if applicable).

Example

There are a total of 5,000 shares outstanding of which 2,000 are held in the U.S.A. The total dividend declared is $10,000,000.00. Payments of dividends to the U.S.A. would be reported as $4,000 (data is to be reported in thousands of dollars). If the dividends declared to each country do not approximate the share distribution on the BP-52, perhaps the share distribution should be verified.
If there are multiple issues of common or preferred stock, please specify to which issue the dividend relates.

Section 4

Investment in Limited Partnerships and Joint Ventures in Canada

This section is to be completed by companies engaged in the mining, and petroleum and natural gas industry in Canada.
1. Report the amounts invested by non-resident limited partners in limited partnerships in which the reporting entity is the general partner. This question is intended to cover capital to be invested in Canada through limited partnerships by residents of other countries such as individuals, partnerships, corporations, estates, investment funds, pension funds, etc. Outflows of capital, representing a disinvestment or a return of capital, to non-residents should also be reported. A net outflow from Canada should be reported in brackets.

2. Report the amounts invested by non-residents in joint ventures in which the reporting entity is the operator. These joint venture investments in mining, petroleum, etc. in Canada could be by such non-resident entities as corporations, individuals, estates and trusts, and investment funds. Outflows of capital, representing a disinvestment or a return of capital, to joint venture partners in other countries should also be included. A net outflow from Canada should be reported in brackets.

1.3.This item covers remittances to non-residents from investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships in which the reporting entity is respectively, the operator or general partner. These remittances represent production and revenue payments to non-residents of Canada or the return on their investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships

BP-21S: International Transactions in Commercial Services (annual)

Cover Page

0. Period covered end

Please report the date month and the year of the 12-month period end to which this report relates. If this is other than December of the calendar year shown on the form, please supply data for the nearest fiscal year.

Coverage

Please report all external service transactions including those financed by government in Canada (for example, by the Canadian International Development Agency) or by other sources in Canada. See page 4 of this questionnaire for a detailed description of the types of services covered on pages 2 and 3. Please use the geographical coding list to identify the country.

International Revenues and Expenses

Schedule A - Exports of commercial services

Please report the value of services sold to customers abroad (revenues earned) for a 12 month period. Report the revenues net of withholding tax, in thousands of Canadian dollars. Attach a separate page, if necessary, to report receipts from more than four countries. Total revenues from services should equal item 32 of the BP-21 (if applicable).

Schedule B - Imports of commercial services

Please report the value of services purchased from suppliers abroad (expenses) for a 12 month period. Report the expenses paid or payable to non-residents for services net of withholding tax, in thousands of Canadian dollars. Attach a separate page, if necessary, to report expenses with more than four countries. Total expenses on imports of services should equal item 34 of the BP-21 (if applicable).

Country Code: Please refer to the enclosed coding list.

Please report the revenues from abroad for services net of withholding tax, in thousands of Canadian dollars in item 01 to 14. Attach a separate page if necessary. Report the expenses paid or payable abroad for services net of withholding tax, in thousands of Canadian dollars in items 15 to 28. Attach a separate page if necessary. The combined total of rows 13 and 14 should equal item 32 of the BP-21 (if applicable). The combined total of rows 27 and 28 should equal item 34 of the BP-21 (if applicable).
Related parties include foreign parent companies, foreign direct investors, subsidiaries, branches and other associates, including foreign companies, which are controlled by substantially, the same shareholders or group of shareholders.

BP-21SQ: International Transactions in Commercial Services (quarterly)

Calendar Quarter ending

Please report for the 3-month period ending with the month indicated.

Coverage

Please report all external service transactions including those financed by government in Canada (for example, by the Canadian International Development Agency) or by other sources in Canada. See the guide on this questionnaire for a detailed description of the types of services covered. Please use the geographical coding list to identify the country.

Total Revenues Earned

Please report the value of services sold to customers abroad (revenues earned) for the 3 month period. Report the revenues net of withholding tax, in thousands of Canadian dollars. Attach a separate page, if necessary, to report receipts from many countries.

Total Expenses Incurred

Please report the value of services purchased from suppliers abroad (expenses) for the 3 month period. Report the expenses net of withholding tax, in thousands of Canadian dollars. Attach a separate page, if necessary, to report payments to many countries. Related foreign companies are non-residents including parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, or other related companies or individuals. A parent company is a company which owns a majority of the voting shares of the reporting entity. A subsidiary is a company in which the reporting entity owns a majority of the voting shares. An affiliate is a company in which the reporting company owns between 10% and 50% of the voting shares. An other related company includes companies that have the same parent as the reporting entity but in which the reporting entity has no or minimal direct investment interest.

Definitions of Services Categories

Royalties covers charges related to exclusive resource rights, rights to produce and sell commodities with one or more unique features, the use of an original literary, artistic, dramatic, or musical work and of any distinctive commercial mark secured by legal registration.

Franchises and Similar Rights covers contractual privileges, granted by an individual or corporation to another, permitting the sale of a product, use of a trade name or provision of a service within a specified territory and/or in a specified manner.

Computer Services covers advisory services, use of computer facilities, purchase and development of software, systems design, installation, testing, debugging and ongoing maintenance, documentation charges and training.

Management and Administrative Services covers charges for managerial and administrative services rendered by an individual or corporation.

Research and Development covers charges related to systematic investigations by means of experiment or analysis to achieve a scientific or commercial advance for/or through the creation of new or significantly improved products or processes.

Consulting and Professional Services covers consulting and other professional services in such areas as engineering, architecture, law, accounting, marketing, planning, taxation, finance, drilling, and development of natural and human resources.

Insurance Premiums and Claims (Settled) covers (a) insurance and/or re-insurance premium income received directly by the respondent from non-resident individuals and/or corporations, and premiums paid directly to non-resident insurers for all types of risks, (b) claims paid to the respondent by non-resident insurers and claims paid by the respondent to non- resident individuals and/or corporations, pursuant to any insurance contract entered into directly between the parties concerned.

Commissions covers financing commissions, commissions earned by wholesale merchants, agents, brokers and manufacturer's sales branches and other types of commercial commissions. Fees and commissions on stock issues, new or outstanding, are to be excluded.

Advertising and Sales Promotion covers advertising in newspapers, journals, radio, television and other media, participation in trade fairs and cost of sales promotions.

Equipment Rentals covers rentals of machinery, drilling rigs and supply vessels, tools, vehicles, aircraft, computers and similar equipment. Excludes financial leases.

BP-22: Investment in Canada by Non-Canadian Corporations (annual)

BP-22A: Investment in Canada by Non-Canadian Corporations (quarterly)

Cover Page

Indicate the principal type of activity of the company by writing the corresponding number in the box provided. Specify the period end to which this report relates. Indicate the date of incorporation of the company.

Transactions With Non-Residents Affecting Investment in Canada by Non-Canadian Corporations

Section 1

Increase in investment

1. Increase through provision of cash, etc. relates to increases only in investment from the foreign head office. Decreases should not be shown in brackets but should be reported in item 5. Please specify the country code.

2. Profits recorded in head office control account relates only to the portion of the current year's profit that has not been remitted to the foreign head office. The portion of the profit that has been remitted is to be shown in item 27. Please indicate the appropriate country code in both cases. Losses recorded in the head office control account should be shown as a bracketed number in item 6.

3. Borrowings from other non-residents should be split between foreign banks and other foreign borrowing. The outstanding balance of the loans should not be shown but rather the total increases during the year. Total decreases should be reported in item 7 and not netted against the increases.

4. Other increases in investments should be described in order to reduce further queries.

Section 2

Decrease in investment

5. Reduction of investment by head office relates only to decreases only in investment. Increases in investments should be shown in item 1. Please specify the country code.

6. Losses charged to the head office control account relates only to the current year's losses only. Profits recorded in the head office control account should be reported in item 2.

7. Repayment of borrowings from other non-residents should be split between foreign banks and other borrowing. The outstanding balance of the loans should not be shown but rather the total decreases. Total increases should be reported in item 3 and not netted against the decreases.

8. Other decreases in investment should be described in order to reduce further queries.

Section 3

Balance Sheet of Canadian Branch or Division

9. to 22. Report the values from the financial statements of the Canadian branch or division for the current and the prior period ends in thousands of Canadian dollars. Ensure that the country code is reported in items 10(ii), 19, 20, and 21.

Section 4

Selected Income Account Transactions with Non-Residents

23. to 27. Report the net amount and the tax withheld. Applicable country codes should be reported. The cCurrent year's profits in item 27 should include only those remitted to head office. The cCurrent year's profits reported in the head office control account should be reported in section 1 line 2.

Section 5

Investment in Limited Partnerships and Joint Ventures in Canada

This section is to be completed by companies engaged in the mining, and petroleum and natural gas industries in Canada.

1. Report the amounts invested by non-resident limited partners in limited partnerships in which the reporting entity is the general partner. This question is intended to cover capital to be invested in Canada through limited partnerships by residents of other countries such as individuals, partnerships, corporations, estates, investment funds, pension funds, etc. Outflows of capital, representing a disinvestment or a return of capital, to non-residents should also be reported. A net outflow from Canada should be reported in brackets.

2. Report the amounts invested by non-residents in joint ventures in which the reporting entity is the operator. These joint venture investments in mining, petroleum, etc. in Canada could be by such non-resident entities as corporations, individuals, estates and trusts, and investment funds. Outflows of capital, representing a disinvestment or a return of capital, to joint venture partners in other countries should also be included. A net outflow from Canada should be reported in brackets.

1.3. This item covers remittances to non-residents from investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships in which the reporting entity is respectively, the operator or general partner. These remittances represent production and revenue payments to non-residents of Canada or the return on their investments in joint ventures and limited partnership

BP-52: Geographical Distribution of Capital

Date of incorporation
Please report the month and the year.

Corporate Charter
Please enter the number, which corresponds, to the reporting entity in the box provided.

Period end to which the report relates
Please report as at the calendar year ended December 31. If the calendar year-end is not practicable, please use your annual fiscal period-end closest to December 31.

Canadian address
Please provide the complete Canadian address.

Principal type of activity
Please enter the number, which corresponds to the principal activity of the reporting entity in the box provided.

Ownership of Canadian shares or debt
Please check the box provided if the reporting entity has ownership in shares or debt securities of any Canadian companyies. Respondents who check this box should also be completing a BP-53 (Structure of Canadian Ccompanies in the Rreporting Eenterprise), which indicates the companies that are or are not fully consolidated on the other Balance of Payments Division questionnaires.

Capital invested abroad
Please check the box provided if the reporting entity has capital invested abroad and complete item 11 on the back page of this report. Respondents who check this box should also be completing a BP-59 (Capital invested abroad by Canadian enterprises).

Consolidation of Canadian Subsidiaries

Canadian consolidation of long-term debt

The long-term debt in sections 1, 2, and 3 should be completed on a Canadian consolidation basis, including the long-term liabilities of the reporting entity and its fully consolidated Canadian subsidiaries.

The long-term debt of foreign subsidiaries and associates should be excluded.

Type of long-term liability

Most companies, which have previously reported long-term debt, will receive a pre-printed document indicating the particulars of the debt as well as the previous year-end balances. Please uUpdates to the pre-print should include by providing the current year's outstanding balances as well as any other corrections.

New issues or issues omitted by mistake from previous reports questionnaires should be included on the BP-52.

Debt

Identify each issue of debt separately. Indicate if the issue has serial retirements or sinking fund provisions.

Issue Date

Report the day, the month (i.e. January = 01, December = 12) and the year of the issue.

Interest Rate

Report the interest rate of the issue in the following manner:

13% as is 13.00
12 3/8% as is 12.375
11 1/4% as is 11.25

If it is a fluctuating interest rate, report the interest rate in the following manner:

LIBOR + ½% as LIBOR + 0.5 (1/2)
Prime + 1 ¼% as Prime + 1.25(1 1/4)
3/8% over Bank as Bank rate + 0.375 (3/8)

Please report any other unusual feature with respect to the interest rate of the issue, e.g. i.e. an issue where the initial interest rate changes to another predetermined rate after five years.

Maturity Date

Report the day, the month and the year of maturity of the issue.

Currency of Payment

Report the currency of issue of the debt and the exchange rate used to convert a foreign currency issue to Canadian dollars using the country-coding list to identify the currency. Even if the currency of issue has been swapped into another currency, continue to report the original currency of issue.

Check currency/interest rate swaps

Enter a check mark if the currency and/or interest rate of issue has been swapped. as to currency and/or interest rate.
Amounts outstanding

Report the amounts outstanding in thousands of Canadian dollars at the current year-end and at the previous year-end and at the current year-end; the amounts should be reported net of serial retirements and /or sinking funds.
Ensure that these columns are reported correctly as differences in the amounts outstanding (excluding exchange rate fluctuations) will be used to verify and to compile draw downs and retirements of the issue. Include amounts due within one year that may have been reclassified from long-term debt to short-term accounts.

Geographical distribution of amounts outstanding

Report the amounts of the debt that are held by investors in Canada and investors in other countries.

Identify also whether the debt is held by direct investors or by other investors. Direct investors are defined as being corporations or individuals who hold 10% or greater of the voting shares or corporations or individuals who have significant influence in the decisions affecting the operations of the company. Other investors are considered to be portfolio investors; they exert no influence on the management decisions of the company.

The information on the geographical ownership of the debt is critical for the balance of payments. Use the country-coding list to identify the country for amounts held by investors in foreign countries. It may be necessary to obtain the country of ownership information from the trustee of the debt issue.

1. Bank Loans

For bank loans that have been included on the pre-print, please provide the current year's balance and make any necessary corrections to the pre-printed information. Please report each new bank loan separately and provide as much detail as possible in order to avoid further queries. For syndicated bank loans, please report all of the countries involved in the syndicate and not just the countries of the lead banks. This information should be available from the loan documents.

2. Bonds

For bond data that have been included on a the pre-printed form, please provide the current year's balance and make any necessary corrections to the pre-printed information.

This item should include bonds, debentures, funded debt, notes payable, and similar types of long-term debt where each issue has an issue date, maturity date, and a fixed or fluctuating interest rate.

Please report each bond issue separately and provide as much detail as possible in order to avoid further queries.

3. Other long-term liabilities

For long-term debt data that have been included on a the pre- printed form, please provide the current year's balance and make any necessary corrections to the pre-printed information.

This item should include long-term inter-company debt, long-term loans from non-related companies, mortgage loans and capital leases. Report each long-term debt item separately and provide as much detail as possible in order to avoid further queries.

4. Value of minority interest

Please ensure that the geographical distribution is provided as well as the current and prior years' amounts of minority interest in fully consolidated Canadian companies.

5. Share capital-Ppreferred

Please identify each class of preferred share s separately.

Report the prior and current year's' value in thousands of dollars. Report also the number of shares outstanding for the prior and current year.

It is important to distinguish between direct investors and other investors.

Note: The total number of shares held by direct investors, for every country code specified, should agree with to the total reported for that country code on page 4.

6. Share capital-Common

Please identify each class of common shares separately. Report the prior and current year's' value in thousands of dollars. Report also the number of shares outstanding for the prior and current year.

It is important to distinguish between direct investors and other investors.

Note: The total number of shares held by direct investors, for every country code specified, should agree to the total reported for that country code on page 4.

Example

If there are 400 common shares outstanding which are all held by the parent company in GBR, the entry in item number 6 under held by direct investors would be 400. On page 4 the entry under item number 9 (residents of foreign countries) would be the name of the parent company, country code GBR, class of shares held common and number of shares held 400.

7. Statement of contributed surplus

Report the opening balance, any changes that may have affected the account during the reporting period, and the closing balance. Please report all of the changes (not just the net change) and give details of the additions and deletions.
Report appraisal credits, cumulative currency translation adjustment, and other equity changes as separate amounts under this item.

8. Statement of retained earnings

Please report the statement of retained earnings for the fiscal year on a world consolidation basis. Report the net profit before taxes and indicate the applicable taxes in the line below. If dividends have been declared and there is some non-resident ownership in the company, there should be an amount reported in line 35 of the BP-21 (if applicable). Report all additions/deletions (not the net amount).

9. Residents of foreign countries

Please specify all non-resident direct investors. Direct investors are defined as being corporations or individuals who hold 10% or greater of the voting shares or corporations or individuals who have significant influence in the decisions affecting the operations of the company. Specify also the principal investors with holdings of long-term obligations amounting to $5 million or more.
Specify the individual or company name, the country code, the class of shares held, the number of shares held, and the amount of any long-term obligations held by the investor such as debentures or notes. The total number of shares held by non-residents should agree with to the total amount reported under held by direct investors in items 5 and 6 reported on page 3.

10. Residents of Canada

Please specify all direct investors who are residents of Canada. Direct investors are defined as being individuals or corporations who hold 10% or greater of the voting shares or corporations or individuals who have significant influence in the decisions affecting the operations of the company. Specify the individual or company name, the class of shares held, the number of shares held, and the amount of any long-term obligations held by the investor such as debentures or notes. The total number of shares held by Canadian residents should agree with the total amount reported under held by direct investors in items 5 and 6 reported on page 3.

11. Memorandum Item: Long-term assets abroad

Respondents completing this item should also be completing a BP-59 (Capital invested abroad by Canadian enterprises.
Please report the investments in subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, and branches in other countries as shown in the books of the reporting entity (carrying value). Cost of shares includes investments in preferred shares, common shares, and contributed capital.

Accumulated earnings should includes the accumulated earnings of all foreign subsidiaries. Long-term loans and advances is to include only long-term inter-company amounts.

BP-53: Structure of Canadian Companies in the Reporting Enterprise

Cover Page

Please specify, at the bottom of the page, the period end to which the report relates. Check also, in the box provided, if the reporting entity or any of its Canadian subsidiaries has capital invested abroad; in which case, the reporting entity should also be completing a BP-59 (Capital invested abroad by Canadian enterprises).

Please provide the complete Canadian address.

For companies, which have reported information on the BP-53 in a previous year, that information will be pre-printed on the current year's form. These companies are asked to update the information. Companies new to the BP-53 survey are to provide the information for the current year.

Part 1. Canadian subsidiaries in other Balance of Payments Schedules

Please indicate those subsidiary companies, which have been fully, consolidated in other Balance of Payments schedules such as the BP-21, BP-21S, BP-52 or BP-59. Specify the enterprise level, the name of the subsidiary and the percentage of common and preferred stock held. Specify also the industry code as defined on (page 1) of this form under principal industry.

Part 2. Canadian Subsidiaries and Associates in other Balance of Payment Schedules Please indicate the enterprise level, the name of the subsidiary or affiliate, the percentage of common and/or preferred stock held, and the total value of the investment held by the reporting entity for those Canadian companies which are not fully consolidated in other Balance of Payments schedules, such as the BP-21, BP-21S, BP-52, or BP-59. The value of the equity should be the carrying value as reflected in the books of the reporting company and the value of other securities and advances should apply to long-term investments only.

BP-59: Capital Invested Abroad by Canadian Enterprises

BP-59S: Capital Invested in Secondary Foreign Companies by Canadian Enterprises Supplementary Schedule of Capital Invested Abroad by Canadian Enterprises

Cover Page

0. Period end
Please specify the period end to which this report relates.

Canadian subsidiaries not consolidated on this report

Please list the names and addresses of all the Canadian subsidiaries or effectively controlled companies with investments abroad that have not been consolidated in this report.

Section A

Direct investment abroadincludes investment by the Canadian reporting entity in 1) foreign subsidiaries, 2a) foreign associates, 2b) joint ventures, 3) foreign branches and 4) non-capitalized expenditures abroad for mining and oil exploration and miscellaneous investments.

Except for column 14, all columns in Section A are to be reported at values shown in the financial statements of the foreign companies or operations (with columns 1 to 9 converted to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of their fiscal period. Columns 10 to13 should be converted at the average exchange rate for the fiscal period). Column 14, carrying value, reflects the value of investment in foreign subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures in the financial statements of the reporting entity.

Extra-National Companies (E.N.C.'s)

These companies are incorporated in Canada with assets (except securities and cash) and business operations located entirely outside Canada. E.N.C.'s should be included with foreign subsidiaries and associates in section A, Direct investment.
For each entity please specify the name and indicate the applicable country code. Also required are the principal industrial activity (use codes on page 5), the average number of employees (if zero please indicate), and the exchange rate used to convert the data as all data reported on this form should be in Canadian dollars.

Type 1. Foreign subsidiaries

A foreign subsidiary is a company incorporated abroad in which the reporting entity owns a majority (more than 50%) of the voting shares carrying the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.

Type2a. Foreign associates

A foreign associate is a company incorporated abroad in which the reporting entity holds 10% to 50% of the voting shares. Or is controlled by substantially the same shareholders.

Type 2b. Joint ventures

Joint ventures are investments undertaken with other parties (residents or non-residents). Report your participation in any foreign joint ventures.

Please specify indicate the name of each entity subsidiary held and indicate the applicable country code.

Columns 1 to 4

Common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings and capital surplus should include only that portion of each item held by the Canadian reporting company and/or its Canadian subsidiaries.

Column 5

Net long-term intercompany debt should only include the debt of the foreign subsidiaries and associates held by the reporting entity such as bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages, accumulated advances and all other forms of indebtedness likely to remain outstanding for one year or more. Net advances from foreign subsidiaries and associates to the reporting entity should be shown as negative values (in brackets).

Column 6

Book value of long-term investment should equal the total of columns 1 to 5 and represent that portion of the total value of the long-term investment owned by the Canadian reporting entity.

Column 7

Net short-term intercompany debt represents that the liabilities of the foreign companies held by the reporting entity intended to remain outstanding less than one year. This amount should reflect the short-term assets and liabilities with foreign subsidiaries and associates reported on page 3 of the BP-21 (if applicable). Net advances from foreign subsidiaries and associates to the reporting entity should be shown as negative numbers (in brackets).

Column 8

Total long-term liabilities and equity represents the total of all the long-term debt and equity of the foreign subsidiaries and associates owed to or held by all creditors and shareholders, including the reporting entity. Inter-company accounts between foreign subsidiaries and associates should be eliminated to prevent double counting.

Column 9

Total assets represent the asset total contained on the financial statements of the foreign entities. The amount should reflect the total assets contained on the balance sheet even though the foreign entity may not be wholly owned by the reporting entity. Carrying value of the long-term investment represents the value of the investment in foreign subsidiaries and affiliates as shown in the financial statements of the reporting entity. Amounts reported here should also be reflected in item 11 on the BP-52 (if applicable).

Column 10

Net income represents net income after income taxes. Extraordinary gains and losses should be excluded. The amount should reflect the total net income appearing in the income statement of the foreign company converted to Canadian dollars at the average exchange rate for the period. If the foreign entity is not 100% owned do not report the share of net income based upon the ownership of equity by the reporting entity. A net loss should be reported in brackets.

Column 11

Dividends represents the total dividends declared by the foreign subsidiaries and associates.

Columns 12 and 13

Sales or Gross Operating Revenue

Report sales of goods and services (net of returns and allowances, sales and excise taxes) or gross operating revenue as recorded on the Income Statement of the foreign entities. Excludes investment income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

The sales total should then be distributed between revenue generated from sales of Goods and from sales of Services. If these figures are not readily available provide your best estimates of the percentages from goods and services. The list of Principal Industry on page 5 should provide a guide to distinguish goods and services. For example: A firm, which manufactures computers and also provides computer services may report Goods 80% and Services 20%.

Special Note : This refers to total services (1) sold by the foreign concerns to any related Canadian resident company such as a parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate.

Column 13

This refers to total services (1) sold to all other Canadian residents (non-affiliated).

Banks

Gross operating revenue includes Gross Interest Receipts plus other operating revenue such as fees, commissions and other items of a similar nature as recorded on the Income Statement of the foreign entities.
Excludes investment income, unrealized capital gains and losses.

Insurance Companies

Sales of services include premium income, annuity considerations and income from other items of a similar nature as recorded on the Income Statement of the foreign entities. Excludes investment income, unrealized capital gains and losses.

Holding Companies

Total Income as recorded on the Income Statement of the foreign entities. To be considered a holding company, a company's equity in the net income of affiliates that it holds must constitute a majority of its total income and "in general" it must have a sizeable portion (usually at least 50%) of its total assets invested in the affiliates that it holds.

Column 14

Carrying value of the long-term investment represents the value of the investment in foreign subsidiaries and associates as shown in the balance sheet of the reporting entity. Amounts reported here should also be reflected in item 11 on the BP-52 (if applicable). This refers to total services (1) sold to all others, i.e. residents of countries other than Canada, whether affiliated or not.

Type (1) Include operating revenues from the sale of services by foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. Services embrace such activities as royalties, rights, computer services, management or administrative fees, research and development, consulting/professional services, insurance premiums and claims, other financial services, commissions, advertising, equipment rentals (except financial leases), etc. Excluded are real estate rentals or sales, freight and shipping transactions, interest, dividends, public subsidies, and all sales of physical goods.

3. Foreign branches and miscellaneous investments

Column 6

Net Assets - Net assets comprise total assets outside Canada less total liabilities to residents of foreign countries.

Column 9

See above.

Column 12 and 13

See above.

Type 4. Non-capitalized expenditures or miscellaneous investments

Miscellaneous investments include agencies, warehouses, mining claims, real estate, seats of foreign stock exchanges etc.

Column 6

Please give a description of the expenditures which occurred during the period.

BP-59/59S: Foreign Subsidiary Activity Schedule

This schedule collects additional information on foreign subsidiaries from selected Canadian companies.

Information required should be taken from the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries for BP59 or secondary foreign subsidiaries for BP59S. The identity number of the foreign subsidiary on the schedule should agree with that on BP59(S). Income statement items are to be converted to Canadian dollars at the average exchange rate for the reporting period. For balance sheet items, use the exchange rate at the close of the reporting period.

Sales or Gross Operating Revenue

Total Sales

Total sales reported should agree with Column 12 of BP59(S).

Sales Activity by Industry

Report the major sales activity of the subsidiary by industry codes listed on Page 5 of BP59(S).

Largest Sales

All sales under the same industry code should be summed up. Report the largest sales (amount) in Column (1) and its industry code in the appropriate column.

Second Largest Sales

The industry code for the second largest sales should be different from the one used for the largest sales. Report the code and the amount in Column (2).

All Other Sales

Report the amount of sales other than the largest and second largest sales in Column (3). Columns (1) + (2) + (3) should account for total sales defined above.

Geographical Destination of Sales

Report the sales by geographical destination in amount and in percentage of goods and services.

Local Sales

Report the amount of sales within the country of the foreign subsidiary in Column (4) and the percentages of the sales in goods and services. Where no exact breakdown of goods and services is available, a best estimate will be accepted.

Sales to Canada

Report the amount of sales to the Canadian parent and all companies in Canada who are related to the same parent in Column (5a).

Report the amount of sales to all companies in Canada who are NOT related to the parent in Column (5b).

Columns (5a) + (5b) should add up to Column (5) which is to be broken down in percentages of goods and services sold. A best estimate is acceptable in lieu of an exact breakdown.

Sales to Other Countries

Report the amount of sales to countries other than Canada and the resident country of the foreign subsidiary in Column (6) and the percentages of the sales in goods and services.

Wages, Salaries and Employer Portion of Employee Benefits

See Definitions on page 2 of the schedule for reference.

Depreciation/Depletion

See Definitions on page 2 of the schedule for reference.

Other Operating Expenses

See Definitions on page 2 of the schedule for reference.

Operating Profit(loss)

See Definitions on page 2 of the schedule for reference.

Opening Inventory

Report the inventory level at the end of the previous reporting year. See Definitions on page 2 of the schedule for reference.

Closing Inventory

Report the inventory level at the end of the reporting year. See Definitions on page 2 of the schedule for reference.

Appendix A - Country Coding List

In reporting the geographical distribution of foreign countries, and currency of payments, please use the codes provided below:
Note: For Euro currency please code "EUR"

Appendix A - Country Coding List
Code Country Code Country
AFG Afghanistan CUB Cuba
ALB Albania CYP Cyprus
DZA Algeria CZE Czech Republic
AND Andorra DNK Denmark
AGO Angola DJI Djibouti
ATG Antigua and Barbuda DMA Dominica
ARG Argentina DOM Dominican,
ARM Armenia ECU Ecuador
ABW Aruba EGY Egypt
AUS Australia SLV El Salvador
AUT Austria GNQ Equatorial Guinea
AZE Azerbaijan ERI Eritrea
BHS Bahamas EST Estonia
BHR Bahrain ETH Ethiopia
BGD Bangladesh FLK Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
BRB Barbados FJI Fiji
BLR Belarus FIN Finland
BEL Belgium FRA France
BLZ Belize GUF French Guiana
BEN Benin PYF French Polynesia
BMU Bermuda GAB Gabon
BTN Bhutan GMB Gambia
BOL Bolivia GEO Georgia
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina DEU Germany
BWA Botswana GHA Ghana
BRA Brazil GIB Gibraltar
IOT British Indian Ocean Territory GRC Greece
VGB British Virgin Islands GRD Grenada
BRN Brunei Darussalam GLP Guadeloupe
BGR Bulgaria GTM Guatemala
BFA Burkina Faso GIN Guinea
BDI Burundi GNB Guinea-Bissau
KHM Cambodia GUY Guyana
CMR Cameroon HTI Haiti
CAN Canada HND Honduras
CPV Cape Verde HKG Hong Kong
CYM Cayman Islands HUN Hungary
CAF Central African Republic ISL Iceland
TCD Chad IND India
CHL Chile IDN Indonesia
CHN China IRN Iran
COL Colombia IRQ Iraq
COD Congo, Democratic Republic IRL Ireland
COG Congo ISR Israel
CRI Costa Rica ITA Italy
HRV Croatia CIV Ivory Coast
JAM Jamaica PRY Paraguay
JPN Japan PER Peru
JOR Jordan PHL Philippines
KAZ Kazakhstan POL Poland
KEN Kenya PRT Portugal
KIR Kiribati PRI Puerto Rico
PRK Korea, North QAT Qatar
KOR Korea, South ROU Romania
KWT Kuwait RUS Russian Federation
KGZ Kyrgyzstan RWA Rwanda
LAO Laos LCA Saint Lucia
LVA Latvia WSM Samoa
LBN Lebanon SAU Saudia Arabia
LSO Lesotho SEN Senegal
LBR Liberia SCG Serbia and Montenegro
LBY Libya SYC Seychelles
LIE Liechtenstein SLE Sierra Leone
LTU Lithuania SGP Singapore
LUX Luxembourg SVK Slovakia
MAC Macao SVN Slovenia
MKD Macedonia SOM Somalia
MDG Madagascar ZAF South Africa
MWI Malawi ESP Spain
MYS Malaysia LKA Sri Lanka
MDV Maldives SPM Saint Pierre and Miquelon
MLI Mali SDN Sudan
MLT Malta SUR Suriname
MRT Mauritania SWZ Swaziland
MUS Mauritius SWE Sweden
MEX Mexico CHE Switzerland
MDA Moldova, Republic of SYR Syria
MCO Monaco TWN Taiwan
MNG Mongolia TJK Tajikistan
MAR Morocco TZA Tanzania, United Republic of
MOZ Mozambique THA Thailand
MMR Myanmar TGO Togo
NAM Namibia TTO Trinidad and Tobago
NPL Nepal TUN Tunisia
NLD Netherlands TUR Turkey
ANT Netherlands Antilles TKM Turkmenistan
NZL New Zealand UGA Uganda
NIC Nicaragua UKR Ukraine
NER Niger ARE United Arab Emirates
NGA Nigeria GBR United Kingdom
NOR Norway USA United States
OMN Oman URY Uruguay
PAK Pakistan VIR US Virgin Islands
PAN Panama UZB Uzbekistan
PNG Papua New Guinea VAT Vatican City State
VEN Venezuela ZMB Zambia
VNM Viet Nam ZWE Zimbabwe
ESH Western Sahara    

Balance of Payments Division

For Balance of Payments (BP) questionnaires
In reporting the geographical distribution of foreign countries and currency of payment, please use the codes provided below:

Note: for Euro currency please code "EUR"

Euro currency code
Code Country Code Country Code Country
AFG Afghanistan GAB Gabon NPL Nepal
ALB Albania GMB Gambia NLD Netherlands
DZA Algeria GEO Georgia ANT Netherlands Antilles
AND Andorra DEU Germany NCL New Caledonia
AGO Angola GHA Ghana NZL New Zealand
AIA Anguilla GIB Gibraltar NIC Nicaragua
ATG Antigua and Barbuda GRC Greece NER Niger
ARG Argentina GRL Greenland NGA Nigeria
ARM Armenia GRD Grenada NOR Norway
ABW Aruba GLP Guadeloupe OMN Oman
AUS Australia GTM Guatemala PAK Pakistan
AUT Austria GIN Guinea PAN Panama
AZE Azerbaijan GNB Guinea-Bissau PNG Papua New Guinea
BHS Bahamas GUY Guyana PRY Paraguay
BHR Bahrain HTI Haiti PER Peru
BGD Bangladesh HND Honduras PHL Philippines
BRB Barbados HKG Hong Kong POL Poland
BLR Belarus HUN Hungary PRT Portugal
BEL Belgium ISL Iceland PRI Puerto Rico
BLZ Belize IND India QAT Qatar
BEN Benin IDN Indonesia ROU Romania
BMU Bermuda INT International Organizations RUS Russian Federation
BTN Bhutan IOM Isle of Man RWA Rwanda
BOL Bolivia IRN Iran LCA Saint Lucia
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina IRQ Iraq SPM Saint Pierre and Miquelon
BWA Botswana IRL Ireland WSM Samoa
BRA Brazil ISR Israel SAU Saudi Arabia
IOT British Indian Ocean Territory ITA Italy SEN Senegal
VGB British Virgin Islands CIV Ivory Coast SRB Serbia
BRN Brunei Darussalam JAM Jamaica SYC Seychelles
BGR Bulgaria JPN Japan SLE Sierra Leone
BFA Burkina Faso JOR Jordan SGP Singapore
BDI Burundi KAZ Kazakhstan SVK Slovakia
KHM Cambodia KEN Kenya SVN Slovenia
CMR Cameroon KIR Kiribati SOM Somalia
CAN Canada PRK Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ZAF South Africa
CPV Cape Verde     ESP Spain
CYM Cayman Islands KOR Korea, Republic of LKA Sri Lanka
CAF Central African Republic KWT Kuwait SDN Sudan
TCD Chad KGZ Kyrgyzstan SUR Suriname
CHI Channel Islands LAO Lao, People's Democratic Republic SWZ Swaziland
CHL Chile     SWE Sweden
CHN China LVA Latvia CHE Switzerland
COL Colombia LBN Lebanon SYR Syrian Arab Republic
COM Comoros LSO Lesotho TWN Taiwan
COG Congo LBR Liberia TJK Tajikistan
COD Congo, Democratic Republic LBY Libyan Arab Jamahiriya TZA Tanzania, United Republic of
CRI Costa Rica LIE Liechtenstein THA Thailand
HRV Croatia LTU Lithuania TLS Timor-Leste
CUB Cuba LUX Luxembourg TGO Togo
CYP Cyprus MAC Macao TTO Trinidad and Tobago
CZE Czech Republic MKD Macedonia (FYROM) TUN Tunisia
DNK Denmark MDG Madagascar TUR Turkey
DJI Djibouti MWI Malawi TKM Turkmenistan
DMA Dominica MYS Malaysia UGA Uganda
DOM Dominican, Republic MDV Maldives UKR Ukraine
ECU Ecuador MLI Mali ARE United Arab Emirates
EGY Egypt MLT Malta GBR United Kingdom
SLV El Salvador MHL Marshall Islands USA United States
GNQ Equatorial Guinea MRT Mauritania URY Uruguay
ERI Eritrea MUS Mauritius VIR US Virgin Islands
EST Estonia MEX Mexico UZB Uzbekistan
ETH Ethiopia MDA Moldova, Republic of VAT Vatican City State
FAI Faeroe Islands MCO Monaco VEN Venezuela
FLK Falkland Islands (Malvinas) MNG Mongolia VNM Viet Nam
FJI Fiji MNE Montenegro WFL Wallis and Futuna Islands
FIN Finland MAR Morocco ESH Western Sahara
FRA France MOZ Mozambique YEM Yemen
GUF French Guiana MMR Myanmar ZMB Zambia
PYF French Polynesia NAM Namibia ZWE Zimbabwe